Ruth 3

Passage overview

1 Samuel 3 contains a moving event in which a young Samuel is called by God. This was a time of spiritual decline in Israel, when God’s word was rare. At that time, the priest Eli was serving as a judge. But alongside the spiritual decline of Eli’s family, scenes unfold that reveal preparations for a new era and for God to begin His plan.

1verseNaomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you?

2verseNow isn’t Boaz our kinsman, with whose maidens you were? Behold, he will be winnowing barley tonight on the threshing floor.

3verseTherefore wash yourself, anoint yourself, get dressed, and go down to the threshing floor; but don’t make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking.

4verseIt shall be, when he lies down, that you shall note the place where he is lying. Then you shall go in, uncover his feet, and lie down. Then he will tell you what to do.”

5verseShe said to her, “All that you say, I will do.”

6verseShe went down to the threshing floor, and did everything that her mother-in-law told her.

7verseWhen Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. She came softly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.

8verseAt midnight, the man was startled and turned himself; and behold, a woman lay at his feet.

9verseHe said, “Who are you?” She answered, “I am Ruth your servant. Therefore spread the corner of your garment over your servant; for you are a near kinsman.”

10verseHe said, “You are blessed by the LORD, my daughter. You have shown more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, because you didn’t follow young men, whether poor or rich.

11verseNow, my daughter, don’t be afraid. I will do to you all that you say; for all the city of my people knows that you are a worthy woman.

12verseNow it is true that I am a near kinsman. However, there is a kinsman nearer than I.

13verseStay this night, and in the morning, if he will perform for you the part of a kinsman, good. Let him do the kinsman’s duty. But if he will not do the duty of a kinsman for you, then I will do the duty of a kinsman for you, as the LORD lives. Lie down until the morning.”

14verseShe lay at his feet until the morning, then she rose up before one could discern another. For he said, “Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.”

15verseHe said, “Bring the mantle that is on you, and hold it.” She held it; and he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her; then he went into the city.

16verseWhen she came to her mother-in-law, she said, “How did it go, my daughter?” She told her all that the man had done for her.

17verseShe said, “He gave me these six measures of barley; for he said, ‘Don’t go empty to your mother-in-law.’”

18verseThen she said, “Wait, my daughter, until you know what will happen; for the man will not rest until he has settled this today.”

Summary of Structure and Flow

  • Verses 1-3: The text emphasizes that Samuel was serving God in Eli’s presence, and that it was a time when God’s word was scarce.
  • Verses 4-10: God calls Samuel, but Samuel does not recognize the voice at first. With Eli’s advice, Samuel finally responds to God’s voice.
  • Verses 11-18: God reveals to Samuel the judgment that would come upon Eli’s household. Hesitating at first, Samuel delivers that message to Eli.
  • Verses 19-21: Then it shows that Samuel grows into a prophet whom all Israel comes to recognize.

Overall Meaning and Message

1 Samuel 3 shows that during a time when God’s voice was rare, God speaks through faithful people. It reminds us that God’s call can come regardless of a person’s age or status, and that obedience to that call is important. By contrasting the decline of Eli’s family with Samuel’s calling, it emphasizes that God is preparing for a new era. At the same time, it conveys the message that when God’s word can be heard, it is important to respond with a sincere heart.

Meditation Points

  • Let’s remember that God can call us regardless of our qualifications or position.
  • As we think about hearing God’s voice, we can reflect on whether we have a sensitive attitude and a willingness to obey.
  • Even in spiritually stagnant times, we can see hope that God speaks and begins new work.

Applying It to Me

  • When God speaks to me, I want to check how I am responding.
  • In the life of the community or individual that I belong to, I can consider whether I value “God’s word.”
  • Set your heart to serve with care, even if it is something small, when God assigns it to you.

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