Luke 15

Passage overview

In John 15, Jesus explains to His disciples—through the image of the vine—the nature of their relationship with Him and what it means to live as His disciples. This chapter can be divided into the vine and the branches (verses 1–8), the command to love (verses 9–17), and a warning that the world will hate the disciples, together with the testimony of the Spirit (verses 18–27).

1verseNow all the tax collectors and sinners were coming close to him to hear him.

2verseThe Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying, “This man welcomes sinners, and eats with them.”

3verseHe told them this parable:

4verse“Which of you men, if you had one hundred sheep and lost one of them, wouldn’t leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness and go after the one that was lost, until he found it?

5verseWhen he has found it, he carries it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

6verseWhen he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost!’

7verseI tell you that even so there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, than over ninety-nine righteous people who need no repentance.

8verse“Or what woman, if she had ten drachma coins, if she lost one drachma coin, wouldn’t light a lamp, sweep the house, and seek diligently until she found it?

9verseWhen she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the drachma which I had lost!’

10verseEven so, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner repenting.”

11verseHe said, “A certain man had two sons.

12verseThe younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of your property.’ So he divided his livelihood between them.

13verseNot many days after, the younger son gathered all of this together and traveled into a far country. There he wasted his property with riotous living.

14verseWhen he had spent all of it, there arose a severe famine in that country, and he began to be in need.

15verseHe went and joined himself to one of the citizens of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed pigs.

16verseHe wanted to fill his belly with the pods that the pigs ate, but no one gave him any.

17verseBut when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough to spare, and I’m dying with hunger!

18verseI will get up and go to my father, and will tell him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight.

19verseI am no more worthy to be called your son. Make me as one of your hired servants.”’

20verse“He arose and came to his father. But while he was still far off, his father saw him and was moved with compassion, and ran, fell on his neck, and kissed him.

21verseThe son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

22verse“But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring out the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet.

23verseBring the fattened calf, kill it, and let’s eat and celebrate;

24versefor this, my son, was dead and is alive again. He was lost and is found.’ Then they began to celebrate.

25verse“Now his elder son was in the field. As he came near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

26verseHe called one of the servants to him and asked what was going on.

27verseHe said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and healthy.’

28verseBut he was angry and would not go in. Therefore his father came out and begged him.

29verseBut he answered his father, ‘Behold, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed a commandment of yours, but you never gave me a goat, that I might celebrate with my friends.

30verseBut when this your son came, who has devoured your living with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him.’

31verse“He said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours.

32verseBut it was appropriate to celebrate and be glad, for this, your brother, was dead, and is alive again. He was lost, and is found.’”

The Parable of the Vine and the Branches (Verses 1–8)

Jesus describes Himself as the true vine and the Father as the vinegrower. The disciples are like branches of the vine, and they can bear fruit only when they remain in Him. Branches that do not bear fruit are removed, while fruitful branches are pruned so they may bear more fruit.

  • Union with Jesus is the source of fruitful life.
  • Fruitfulness is connected to remaining in Jesus’ words.
  • The Father’s care includes both cleansing and pruning.

The Command to Love and Discipleship (Verses 9–17)

Jesus says that He loved the disciples with the love He received from the Father, and He encourages the disciples to remain in that love. In particular, He emphasizes the command to ‘love one another’. Jesus calls the disciples no longer ‘servants’ but ‘friends,’ and shows the example of love that lays down one’s life for friends. He says that true disciples can experience true joy in connection (oneness), obedience, and practice (bearing fruit).

The World’s Hatred and the Testimony of the Holy Spirit (Verses 18–27)

Jesus tells the disciples that they will face the world’s hatred. This is because the disciples do not belong to the world; rather, they follow Jesus. However, the disciples will not be left alone, and they are promised help from the Helper, the Holy Spirit. He emphasizes that when the Spirit comes, He will testify about Jesus, and the disciples must also testify.

Meditation Points

  • What “fruit” am I bearing?
  • What does “a life that remains in Jesus” mean for my faith today?
  • How am I keeping the command to “love one another”?
  • How am I responding in the face of the world’s hatred or misunderstanding?

Apply It to Yourself

  • I will build a life of prayer and meditating on the Word to maintain close fellowship with Jesus.
  • In the community I belong to, I will look back and reflect on how the practice of love is revealed in concrete ways, and I will take one step to put it into practice.
  • Even in situations of difficulty and misunderstanding, I commit to a life that preserves faith by relying on the help of the Holy Spirit.

As part of Coupang Partners activities, this post may earn a commission from qualifying purchases.