Luke 14

Passage overview

John 14 is the part where Jesus, after having a final meal with His disciples, speaks to them words of comfort and encouragement as they face the cross. The disciples felt fear and confusion in response to Jesus’ declaration that He would leave, but Jesus directly conveys comfort and hope to them, along with a promise regarding the Holy Spirit who will come in the future.

1verseWhen he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, they were watching him.

2verseBehold, a certain man who had dropsy was in front of him.

3verseJesus, answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”

4verseBut they were silent. He took him, and healed him, and let him go.

5verseHe answered them, “Which of you, if your son or an ox fell into a well, wouldn’t immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?”

6verseThey couldn’t answer him regarding these things.

7verseHe spoke a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the best seats, and said to them,

8verse“When you are invited by anyone to a wedding feast, don’t sit in the best seat, since perhaps someone more honorable than you might be invited by him,

9verseand he who invited both of you would come and tell you, ‘Make room for this person.’ Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place.

10verseBut when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you.

11verseFor everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

12verseHe also said to the one who had invited him, “When you make a dinner or a supper, don’t call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back.

13verseBut when you make a feast, ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind;

14verseand you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.”

15verseWhen one of those who sat at the table with him heard these things, he said to him, “Blessed is he who will feast in God’s Kingdom!”

16verseBut he said to him, “A certain man made a great supper, and he invited many people.

17verseHe sent out his servant at supper time to tell those who were invited, ‘Come, for everything is ready now.’

18verseThey all as one began to make excuses. “The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.’

19verse“Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go try them out. Please have me excused.’

20verse“Another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I can’t come.’

21verse“That servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame.’

22verse“The servant said, ‘Lord, it is done as you commanded, and there is still room.’

23verse“The lord said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.

24verseFor I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper. For many are called, but few are chosen.’”

25verseNow great multitudes were going with him. He turned and said to them,

26verse“If anyone comes to me, and doesn’t disregard his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can’t be my disciple.

27verseWhoever doesn’t bear his own cross and come after me, can’t be my disciple.

28verseFor which of you, desiring to build a tower, doesn’t first sit down and count the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it?

29verseOr perhaps, when he has laid a foundation and isn’t able to finish, everyone who sees begins to mock him,

30versesaying, ‘This man began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’

31verseOr what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand?

32verseOr else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an envoy and asks for conditions of peace.

33verseSo therefore, whoever of you who doesn’t renounce all that he has, he can’t be my disciple.

34verse“Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

35verseIt is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile. It is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

Structure and Flow

  • Verses 1-6: Jesus tells His disciples not to let their hearts be troubled and urges them to believe in God and in Himself. He also proclaims that He is the way, the truth, and the life.
  • Verses 7-14: Jesus explains His relationship with God the Father and says that seeing Him is the same as seeing the Father. He also offers a promise that everything they ask for in Jesus’ name will be answered.
  • Verses 15-21: Jesus promises that the Holy Spirit (the Helper) will be given to the disciples. He explains that the Holy Spirit will always be with them and will guide them into all truth.
  • Verses 22-31: Jesus promises that He will make His home with those who love and keep God’s word. He also mentions that the Holy Spirit will teach the disciples everything and remind them of all things, and once again promises peace and, in the end, urges them to have courage and faith.

The Central Meaning of John 14

In this chapter, the main themes are the “promises” and “comfort” given to the disciples. Jesus is about to leave, but He emphasizes that the disciples are not alone—that the Holy Spirit will be with them, guiding and protecting them. In addition, He clearly reveals that He Himself is the way to God, as well as the source of truth and life. These words continue to be contemplated as a message of comfort and hope for readers today.

Points for Reflection

  • Take a moment to reflect on how you can receive the peace Jesus gives in the face of worry and fear.
  • Think about what it means for your life to believe that Jesus is “the way, the truth, and the life.”
  • Reflect on what comfort the promise that the Holy Spirit is beside me and helps me gives to me today.

Applying to My Life

  • When facing difficulties in life or uncertainty, let us seek Jesus’ peace in a practical way and develop the habit of relying on Him.
  • When we pray, let us examine the faith and confidence with which we ask in Jesus’ name, and make an effort to trust Him more deeply.
  • In our daily lives, let us apply this by asking the Holy Spirit for guidance and cultivating spiritual sensitivity.

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