Luke 14
Luke chapter 14 records multiple parables and teachings that Jesus gave while dining in the home of a Pharisee leader on the Sabbath. This chapter can be divided into four main parts. First, Jesus heals the sick on the Sabbath (verses 1–6). Second, teachings about the place at a banquet (verses 7–14). Third, the parable of the great banquet (verses 15–24). Fourth, Jesus’ words about the way to become a disciple (verses 25–35).
1verseWhen he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, they were watching him.
2verseBehold, a certain man who had dropsy was in front of him.
3verseJesus, answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
4verseBut they were silent. He took him, and healed him, and let him go.
5verseHe answered them, “Which of you, if your son or an ox fell into a well, wouldn’t immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?”
6verseThey couldn’t answer him regarding these things.
7verseHe spoke a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the best seats, and said to them,
8verse“When you are invited by anyone to a wedding feast, don’t sit in the best seat, since perhaps someone more honorable than you might be invited by him,
9verseand he who invited both of you would come and tell you, ‘Make room for this person.’ Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place.
10verseBut when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you.
11verseFor everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”
12verseHe also said to the one who had invited him, “When you make a dinner or a supper, don’t call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back.
13verseBut when you make a feast, ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind;
14verseand you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.”
15verseWhen one of those who sat at the table with him heard these things, he said to him, “Blessed is he who will feast in God’s Kingdom!”
16verseBut he said to him, “A certain man made a great supper, and he invited many people.
17verseHe sent out his servant at supper time to tell those who were invited, ‘Come, for everything is ready now.’
18verseThey all as one began to make excuses. “The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.’
19verse“Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go try them out. Please have me excused.’
20verse“Another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I can’t come.’
21verse“That servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame.’
22verse“The servant said, ‘Lord, it is done as you commanded, and there is still room.’
23verse“The lord said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.
24verseFor I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper. For many are called, but few are chosen.’”
25verseNow great multitudes were going with him. He turned and said to them,
26verse“If anyone comes to me, and doesn’t disregard his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can’t be my disciple.
27verseWhoever doesn’t bear his own cross and come after me, can’t be my disciple.
28verseFor which of you, desiring to build a tower, doesn’t first sit down and count the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it?
29verseOr perhaps, when he has laid a foundation and isn’t able to finish, everyone who sees begins to mock him,
30versesaying, ‘This man began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’
31verseOr what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand?
32verseOr else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an envoy and asks for conditions of peace.
33verseSo therefore, whoever of you who doesn’t renounce all that he has, he can’t be my disciple.
34verse“Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?
35verseIt is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile. It is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
What Happens on the Sabbath and the Place at the Banquet (Verses 1–14)
- On the Sabbath, Jesus heals a man who has dropsy in the home of a Pharisee. This reveals God’s mercy and the true meaning of the Sabbath.
- As Jesus watches the people seated themselves at the table, He teaches an attitude of humility instead of a desire to be exalted (verses 7–11). He also tells them to invite those who cannot repay Him, emphasizing the true spirit of love and sharing (verses 12–14).
The Parable of the Great Banquet (Verses 15–24)
When a certain man says, “Blessed is anyone who will eat at the feast in the kingdom of God,” Jesus speaks the parable of the great banquet. Although many are invited, when they all make excuses and do not come, the host tells them to bring in the poor, those with physical disabilities, and even people found along the roads. This shows that God’s grace is open to everyone and that it is important to respond to His invitation.
The Essence of Discipleship (Verses 25–35)
When the crowds wanting to follow Jesus increased, Jesus made clear the true meaning of becoming His disciple. He asks them to put Him first, take up their own cross, and make a decisive commitment to follow Him to the end (verses 26–27). He also emphasizes wholehearted dedication through the parables of the watchtower and the war.
Meditation Points
- Am I not pursuing a formal, outward kind of faith, but following the heart and the essence of Jesus?
- I can also think about whether I am truly responding to the banquet in the kingdom of God that I was invited to, or whether I am postponing things by making one excuse after another.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Luke chapter 14 helps me examine my priorities and the attitude of my faith. Apply the life of humility, consideration, and spiritual commitment that God desires to my life today.
- Let us remember the grace with which God has invited me, and make a decision to have the heart to share that grace with others as well.