Luke 11
Luke 11 begins with Jesus teaching His disciples to pray (the Lord's Prayer) and giving them instruction about prayer (verses 1-13). Next, His ministry of casting out demons unfolds, along with the reactions of the people surrounding Him, and a defense of His authority (verses 14-28). Finally, it concludes with warnings spoken to the Pharisees and teachers of the law ("Woe to you") (verses 29-54).
1verseWhen he finished praying in a certain place, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray, just as John also taught his disciples.”
2verseHe said to them, “When you pray, say, ‘Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. May your Kingdom come. May your will be done on earth, as it is in heaven.
3verseGive us day by day our daily bread.
4verseForgive us our sins, for we ourselves also forgive everyone who is indebted to us. Bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’”
5verseHe said to them, “Which of you, if you go to a friend at midnight and tell him, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread,
6versefor a friend of mine has come to me from a journey, and I have nothing to set before him,’
7verseand he from within will answer and say, ‘Don’t bother me. The door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed. I can’t get up and give it to you’?
8verseI tell you, although he will not rise and give it to him because he is his friend, yet because of his persistence, he will get up and give him as many as he needs.
9verse“I tell you, keep asking, and it will be given you. Keep seeking, and you will find. Keep knocking, and it will be opened to you.
10verseFor everyone who asks receives. He who seeks finds. To him who knocks it will be opened.
11verse“Which of you fathers, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, he won’t give him a snake instead of a fish, will he?
12verseOr if he asks for an egg, he won’t give him a scorpion, will he?
13verseIf you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him?”
14verseHe was casting out a demon, and it was mute. When the demon had gone out, the mute man spoke; and the multitudes marveled.
15verseBut some of them said, “He casts out demons by Beelzebul, the prince of the demons.”
16verseOthers, testing him, sought from him a sign from heaven.
17verseBut he, knowing their thoughts, said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation. A house divided against itself falls.
18verseIf Satan also is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say that I cast out demons by Beelzebul.
19verseBut if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your children cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges.
20verseBut if I by God’s finger cast out demons, then God’s Kingdom has come to you.
21verse“When the strong man, fully armed, guards his own dwelling, his goods are safe.
22verseBut when someone stronger attacks him and overcomes him, he takes from him his whole armor in which he trusted, and divides his plunder.
23verse“He who is not with me is against me. He who doesn’t gather with me scatters.
24verseThe unclean spirit, when he has gone out of the man, passes through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he says, ‘I will turn back to my house from which I came out.’
25verseWhen he returns, he finds it swept and put in order.
26verseThen he goes and takes seven other spirits more evil than himself, and they enter in and dwell there. The last state of that man becomes worse than the first.”
27verseIt came to pass, as he said these things, a certain woman out of the multitude lifted up her voice and said to him, “Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts which nursed you!”
28verseBut he said, “On the contrary, blessed are those who hear the word of God, and keep it.”
29verseWhen the multitudes were gathering together to him, he began to say, “This is an evil generation. It seeks after a sign. No sign will be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet.
30verseFor even as Jonah became a sign to the Ninevites, so the Son of Man will also be to this generation.
31verseThe Queen of the South will rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation and will condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, one greater than Solomon is here.
32verseThe men of Nineveh will stand up in the judgment with this generation, and will condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, one greater than Jonah is here.
33verse“No one, when he has lit a lamp, puts it in a cellar or under a basket, but on a stand, that those who come in may see the light.
34verseThe lamp of the body is the eye. Therefore when your eye is good, your whole body is also full of light; but when it is evil, your body also is full of darkness.
35verseTherefore see whether the light that is in you isn’t darkness.
36verseIf therefore your whole body is full of light, having no part dark, it will be wholly full of light, as when the lamp with its bright shining gives you light.”
37verseNow as he spoke, a certain Pharisee asked him to dine with him. He went in and sat at the table.
38verseWhen the Pharisee saw it, he marveled that he had not first washed himself before dinner.
39verseThe Lord said to him, “Now you Pharisees cleanse the outside of the cup and of the platter, but your inward part is full of extortion and wickedness.
40verseYou foolish ones, didn’t he who made the outside make the inside also?
41verseBut give for gifts to the needy those things which are within, and behold, all things will be clean to you.
42verseBut woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and every herb, but you bypass justice and God’s love. You ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.
43verseWoe to you Pharisees! For you love the best seats in the synagogues and the greetings in the marketplaces.
44verseWoe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like hidden graves, and the men who walk over them don’t know it.”
45verseOne of the lawyers answered him, “Teacher, in saying this you insult us also.”
46verseHe said, “Woe to you lawyers also! For you load men with burdens that are difficult to carry, and you yourselves won’t even lift one finger to help carry those burdens.
47verseWoe to you! For you build the tombs of the prophets, and your fathers killed them.
48verseSo you testify and consent to the works of your fathers. For they killed them, and you build their tombs.
49verseTherefore also the wisdom of God said, ‘I will send to them prophets and apostles; and some of them they will kill and persecute,
50versethat the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation,
51versefrom the blood of Abel to the blood of Zachariah, who perished between the altar and the sanctuary.’ Yes, I tell you, it will be required of this generation.
52verseWoe to you lawyers! For you took away the key of knowledge. You didn’t enter in yourselves, and those who were entering in, you hindered.”
53verseAs he said these things to them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to be terribly angry, and to draw many things out of him,
54verselying in wait for him, and seeking to catch him in something he might say, that they might accuse him.
The Lord's Prayer and Instruction on Prayer (Verses 1-13)
When the disciples asked Jesus how to pray, He taught them the Lord's Prayer. This prayer contains five key elements: that God's name be honored as holy, that His kingdom come, daily provision, forgiveness of sins, and a request not to be led into temptation. After that, Jesus emphasizes the importance of persistent and bold prayer through the parable of a daring request and by pointing out that God is the Father who gives good things to His children.
The Debate After Casting Out a Demon (Verses 14-28)
After Jesus cast out a mute demon, some accused Him of doing it by the power of Beelzebul, while others demanded a sign from heaven. Jesus refutes them with the logic that a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand, and He says that His work was accomplished by God's finger (power). This section reveals the legitimacy of Jesus' ministry and the reality of spiritual warfare.
True Blessing and the Happiness of Those Who Hear the Word (Verses 27-28)
When a woman praises Jesus' mother, Jesus responds instead, "Blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it." He emphasizes that greater blessing lies not in blood relationships, but in putting God's will into practice.
A Warning to This Generation and the Parable of Light (Verses 29-36)
Using examples from the Old Testament, including Jonah, Jesus says that this generation demands signs, but that enough signs have already been given. In the following parable about light, He asks us to be careful that the light within us is not swallowed up by darkness.
Reproof to the Pharisees and Teachers of the Law (Verses 37-54)
At the place of a meal, Jesus strongly rebukes the Pharisees and teachers of the law for their hypocrisy (having different appearances inside and out), for faith that loses sight of the essence of the rules, and for inheriting the wrongdoing of their ancestors. Along with a serious warning against hypocrisy, He urges them to properly receive the truth of the gospel.
Points for Reflection
- Apart from the sign I expect, what grace and what word has already been given to my life?
- In prayer, do my actions contain urgency and sincerity?
- Let’s examine whether my faith matches the inside and outside, and whether I am focusing on hearing and keeping the word.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Let’s repeat the prayer the Lord taught us in our daily lives, and seriously put into practice deep fellowship with God.
- Rather than focusing on visible signs or events I can grasp, let’s make a decision to concentrate on God’s word that has already been given and rely on it.
- Let’s reflect on whether my faith is for showing others or whether I have been drawn only to form, and let’s live a life that practices the word.