Jeremiah 32

Passage overview

Jeremiah 32 records how Jeremiah proclaims God’s message amid the situation where Jerusalem is surrounded by the Babylonian army. This chapter can be divided into three main parts. First (verses 1–5) explains why Jeremiah is imprisoned and the circumstances of the time; second (verses 6–25) describes Jeremiah’s symbolic act of buying a field according to God’s command; and third (verses 26–44) is where God’s pronouncement of judgment and His promise of restoration are declared.

1verseThis is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar.

2verseNow at that time the king of Babylon’s army was besieging Jerusalem. Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the guard, which was in the king of Judah’s house.

3verseFor Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying, “Why do you prophesy, and say, ‘The LORD says, “Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will take it;

4verseand Zedekiah king of Judah won’t escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but will surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and will speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes will see his eyes;

5verseand he will bring Zedekiah to Babylon, and he will be there until I visit him,” says the LORD, “though you fight with the Chaldeans, you will not prosper”’?”

6verseJeremiah said, “The LORD’s word came to me, saying,

7verse‘Behold, Hanamel the son of Shallum your uncle will come to you, saying, “Buy my field that is in Anathoth; for the right of redemption is yours to buy it.”’”

8verse“So Hanamel my uncle’s son came to me in the court of the guard according to the LORD’s word, and said to me, ‘Please buy my field that is in Anathoth, which is in the land of Benjamin; for the right of inheritance is yours, and the redemption is yours. Buy it for yourself.’ “Then I knew that this was the LORD’s word.

9verseI bought the field that was in Anathoth of Hanamel my uncle’s son, and weighed him the money, even seventeen shekels of silver.

10verseI signed the deed, sealed it, called witnesses, and weighed the money in the balances to him.

11verseSo I took the deed of the purchase, both that which was sealed, containing the terms and conditions, and that which was open;

12verseand I delivered the deed of the purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the presence of Hanamel my uncle’s son, and in the presence of the witnesses who signed the deed of the purchase, before all the Jews who sat in the court of the guard.

13verse“I commanded Baruch before them, saying,

14versethe LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘Take these deeds, this deed of the purchase which is sealed, and this deed which is open, and put them in an earthen vessel, that they may last many days.’

15verseFor the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says: ‘Houses and fields and vineyards will yet again be bought in this land.’

16verseNow after I had delivered the deed of the purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed to the LORD, saying,

17verse“Ah Lord GOD! Behold, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and by your outstretched arm. There is nothing too hard for you.

18verseYou show loving kindness to thousands, and repay the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them. The great, the mighty God, the LORD of Armies is your name:

19versegreat in counsel, and mighty in work; whose eyes are open to all the ways of the children of men, to give everyone according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings;

20versewho performed signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even to this day, both in Israel and among other men; and made yourself a name, as it is today;

21verseand brought your people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs, with wonders, with a strong hand, with an outstretched arm, and with great terror;

22verseand gave them this land, which you swore to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey.

23verseThey came in and possessed it, but they didn’t obey your voice and didn’t walk in your law. They have done nothing of all that you commanded them to do. Therefore you have caused all this evil to come upon them.

24verse“Behold, siege ramps have been built against the city to take it. The city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans who fight against it, because of the sword, of the famine, and of the pestilence. What you have spoken has happened. Behold, you see it.

25verseYou have said to me, Lord GOD, ‘Buy the field for money, and call witnesses;’ whereas the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.”

26verseThen the LORD’s word came to Jeremiah, saying,

27verse“Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh. Is there anything too hard for me?

28verseTherefore the LORD says: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will take it.

29verseThe Chaldeans, who fight against this city, will come and set this city on fire, and burn it with the houses on whose roofs they have offered incense to Baal, and poured out drink offerings to other gods, to provoke me to anger.

30verse“For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have done only that which was evil in my sight from their youth; for the children of Israel have only provoked me to anger with the work of their hands, says the LORD.

31verseFor this city has been to me a provocation of my anger and of my wrath from the day that they built it even to this day, so that I should remove it from before my face,

32versebecause of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke me to anger—they, their kings, their princes, their priests, their prophets, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

33verseThey have turned their backs to me, and not their faces. Although I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not listened to receive instruction.

34verseBut they set their abominations in the house which is called by my name, to defile it.

35verseThey built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through fire to Molech, which I didn’t command them. It didn’t even come into my mind, that they should do this abomination, to cause Judah to sin.”

36verseNow therefore the LORD, the God of Israel, says concerning this city, about which you say, “It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence:”

37verse“Behold, I will gather them out of all the countries where I have driven them in my anger, and in my wrath, and in great indignation; and I will bring them again to this place. I will cause them to dwell safely.

38verseThen they will be my people, and I will be their God.

39verseI will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear me forever, for their good and the good of their children after them.

40verseI will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from following them, to do them good. I will put my fear in their hearts, that they may not depart from me.

41verseYes, I will rejoice over them to do them good, and I will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with my whole soul.”

42verseFor the LORD says: “Just as I have brought all this great evil on this people, so I will bring on them all the good that I have promised them.

43verseFields will be bought in this land, about which you say, ‘It is desolate, without man or animal. It is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.’

44verseMen will buy fields for money, sign the deeds, seal them, and call witnesses, in the land of Benjamin, and in the places around Jerusalem, in the cities of Judah, in the cities of the hill country, in the cities of the lowland, and in the cities of the South; for I will cause their captivity to be reversed,” says the LORD.

The Meaning of the Prophetic Act of Buying a Field

While Jeremiah is in prison, the story of Jeremiah paying money to buy the field of a man named Hanamel from a prophet is highly symbolic. In a time of imminent crisis when Jerusalem is about to fall, buying someone’s field might seem irrational, but God tells Jeremiah to show them symbolically that after the exile, houses, fields, and vineyards will be bought and sold again in this land—as a sign. Along with the disaster that will soon come, this action delivers a message of hope that restoration will certainly follow.

God’s Sovereignty and the Promise of Restoration

From verse 26 onward, God reveals that He is the sovereign ruler of all the world and again states that Judah and Jerusalem will be judged because of their sins. At the same time, God does not abandon them completely, and He provides a firm promise that when the appointed time comes, He will restore them. You can see the message of grace: the people of Israel will repent and turn back, and God will bring them back to Himself.

Meditation Points to Learn from History

  • Even in bleak circumstances, we can learn to believe that God’s promises will surely be fulfilled.
  • As a person of faith, it makes you think about the importance of trusting God’s will and living a life of obedience.
  • You can also receive the message to have a perspective that looks at history within God’s great and broad plan, not just from a short-term viewpoint.

Applying It to Myself

  • Even when the situation I’m in is as difficult as it is incomprehensible, I reflect on whether I can trust God’s will and His Word and obey.
  • I make a decision to cling to the promises and comfort God gives whenever I feel like giving up, and to have faith that looks to the future with a long-range perspective.