Genesis 43
Genesis 43 describes Jacob’s sons going down to Egypt for the second time, this time bringing Benjamin with them. It continues from the events of chapter 42, where they bought grain, Simeon was detained, and Joseph demanded that their youngest brother be brought to Egypt. As the famine continues, Jacob’s family reaches a point where they can no longer delay.
1verseThe famine was severe in the land.
2verseWhen they had eaten up the grain which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said to them, “Go again, buy us a little more food.”
3verseJudah spoke to him, saying, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.’
4verseIf you’ll send our brother with us, we’ll go down and buy you food;
5versebut if you don’t send him, we won’t go down, for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.’”
6verseIsrael said, “Why did you treat me so badly, telling the man that you had another brother?”
7verseThey said, “The man asked directly concerning ourselves, and concerning our relatives, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ We just answered his questions. Is there any way we could know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?”
8verseJudah said to Israel, his father, “Send the boy with me, and we’ll get up and go, so that we may live, and not die, both we, and you, and also our little ones.
9verseI’ll be collateral for him. From my hand will you require him. If I don’t bring him to you, and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever;
10versefor if we hadn’t delayed, surely we would have returned a second time by now.”
11verseTheir father, Israel, said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take from the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry down a present for the man, a little balm, a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;
12verseand take double money in your hand, and take back the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it was an oversight.
13verseTake your brother also, get up, and return to the man.
14verseMay God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release to you your other brother and Benjamin. If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.”
15verseThe men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and got up, went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
16verseWhen Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and butcher an animal, and prepare; for the men will dine with me at noon.”
17verseThe man did as Joseph commanded, and the man brought the men to Joseph’s house.
18verseThe men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph’s house; and they said, “Because of the money that was returned in our sacks the first time, we’re brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, attack us, and seize us as slaves, along with our donkeys.”
19verseThey came near to the steward of Joseph’s house, and they spoke to him at the door of the house,
20verseand said, “Oh, my lord, we indeed came down the first time to buy food.
21verseWhen we came to the lodging place, we opened our sacks, and behold, each man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. We have brought it back in our hand.
22verseWe have brought down other money in our hand to buy food. We don’t know who put our money in our sacks.”
23verseHe said, “Peace be to you. Don’t be afraid. Your God, and the God of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks. I received your money.” He brought Simeon out to them.
24verseThe man brought the men into Joseph’s house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet. He gave their donkeys fodder.
25verseThey prepared the present for Joseph’s coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.
26verseWhen Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves down to the earth before him.
27verseHe asked them of their welfare, and said, “Is your father well, the old man of whom you spoke? Is he yet alive?”
28verseThey said, “Your servant, our father, is well. He is still alive.” They bowed down humbly.
29verseHe lifted up his eyes, and saw Benjamin, his brother, his mother’s son, and said, “Is this your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?” He said, “God be gracious to you, my son.”
30verseJoseph hurried, for his heart yearned over his brother; and he sought a place to weep. He entered into his room, and wept there.
31verseHe washed his face, and came out. He controlled himself, and said, “Serve the meal.”
32verseThey served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the Egyptians don’t eat with the Hebrews, for that is an abomination to the Egyptians.
33verseThey sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth, and the men marveled with one another.
34verseHe sent portions to them from before him, but Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. They drank, and were merry with him.
Jacob’s Resolve and the Family’s Journey
As the famine continues, Jacob finally has no choice but to decide to send Benjamin to Egypt. Judah tells his father that he will take responsibility and promises to bring Benjamin. Along with gifts they will present to Egypt’s ruler (Joseph), they also make sure to retrieve the money that had been mistakenly returned during their previous trip. This shows that their hearts contain both fear and carefulness.
A Reunion with Joseph: Hospitality and Trials
When Jacob’s sons arrive in Egypt, Joseph invites them into his own home. The brothers are overwhelmed with fear, but Joseph welcomes them warmly and arranges a meal. Joseph pays special attention to Benjamin and asks about the well-being of their father, Jacob. In Joseph’s actions, there is not only a desire to test his brothers, but also a deep longing for his family.
Reflection Points
- In the midst of a crisis, we are prompted to reflect on the importance of responsibility and trust within the community, as we see the family members taking responsibility for one another and rebuilding trust.
- Joseph’s attitude makes it feel as though there is genuine intent to heal old wounds, along with forgiveness and love. You can reflect on the journey of forgiveness and reconciliation, and on the complexity of that process.
Personal Application
- I also look back to see whether I hesitate or feel afraid in the face of life’s crises and difficulties in relationships.
- Think about whether, within your family, friends, and community, you are acting responsibly toward one another and trying to restore trust.
- If there is a situation where someone needs reconciliation and forgiveness, how about taking the first small step I can do today?
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