Genesis 37

Passage overview

Genesis 37 is where Joseph’s story truly begins. It opens with the initial conflicts and trials that Joseph—the eleventh son of Jacob—faces as he receives special treatment among his brothers. This chapter hints at the internal conflicts within Jacob’s household and how, within God’s providence, the stories of the people unfold.

1verseJacob lived in the land of his father’s travels, in the land of Canaan.

2verseThis is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father’s wives. Joseph brought an evil report of them to their father.

3verseNow Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age, and he made him a tunic of many colors.

4verseHis brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, and they hated him, and couldn’t speak peaceably to him.

5verseJoseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brothers, and they hated him all the more.

6verseHe said to them, “Please hear this dream which I have dreamed:

7versefor behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and also stood upright; and behold, your sheaves came around, and bowed down to my sheaf.”

8verseHis brothers asked him, “Will you indeed reign over us? Will you indeed have dominion over us?” They hated him all the more for his dreams and for his words.

9verseHe dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brothers, and said, “Behold, I have dreamed yet another dream: and behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me.”

10verseHe told it to his father and to his brothers. His father rebuked him, and said to him, “What is this dream that you have dreamed? Will I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves down to the earth before you?”

11verseHis brothers envied him, but his father kept this saying in mind.

12verseHis brothers went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem.

13verseIsrael said to Joseph, “Aren’t your brothers feeding the flock in Shechem? Come, and I will send you to them.” He said to him, “Here I am.”

14verseHe said to him, “Go now, see whether it is well with your brothers, and well with the flock; and bring me word again.” So he sent him out of the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.

15verseA certain man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field. The man asked him, “What are you looking for?”

16verseHe said, “I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock.”

17verseThe man said, “They have left here, for I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.’” Joseph went after his brothers, and found them in Dothan.

18verseThey saw him afar off, and before he came near to them, they conspired against him to kill him.

19verseThey said to one another, “Behold, this dreamer comes.

20verseCome now therefore, and let’s kill him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say, ‘An evil animal has devoured him.’ We will see what will become of his dreams.”

21verseReuben heard it, and delivered him out of their hand, and said, “Let’s not take his life.”

22verseReuben said to them, “Shed no blood. Throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand on him”—that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore him to his father.

23verseWhen Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped Joseph of his tunic, the tunic of many colors that was on him;

24verseand they took him, and threw him into the pit. The pit was empty. There was no water in it.

25verseThey sat down to eat bread, and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing spices and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.

26verseJudah said to his brothers, “What profit is it if we kill our brother and conceal his blood?

27verseCome, and let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites, and not let our hand be on him; for he is our brother, our flesh.” His brothers listened to him.

28verseMidianites who were merchants passed by, and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. The merchants brought Joseph into Egypt.

29verseReuben returned to the pit, and saw that Joseph wasn’t in the pit; and he tore his clothes.

30verseHe returned to his brothers, and said, “The child is no more; and I, where will I go?”

31verseThey took Joseph’s tunic, and killed a male goat, and dipped the tunic in the blood.

32verseThey took the tunic of many colors, and they brought it to their father, and said, “We have found this. Examine it, now, and see if it is your son’s tunic or not.”

33verseHe recognized it, and said, “It is my son’s tunic. An evil animal has devoured him. Joseph is without doubt torn in pieces.”

34verseJacob tore his clothes, and put sackcloth on his waist, and mourned for his son many days.

35verseAll his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. He said, “For I will go down to Sheol to my son, mourning.” His father wept for him.

36verseThe Midianites sold him into Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard.

Main Structure and Flow

  • Joseph and his family (Verses 1–4): It begins with Jacob and his descendants living in the land of Canaan. Joseph is loved by his father, but this leads to his being hated by his brothers.
  • Joseph’s two dreams (Verses 5–11): Joseph has two dreams and tells them to his brothers and his father. The content of the dreams suggests that Joseph will be honored above his brothers and his family, yet it only stirs up their jealousy even more.
  • Joseph is sold to his brothers (Verses 12–28): The brothers hate Joseph and try to kill him, but Reuben and Judah intervene and, in the end, they sell him to Ishmaelite traders.
  • Jacob’s sorrow (Verses 29–36): The brothers who lied to Jacob saying Joseph had died bring his clothing to Jacob, and Jacob is overwhelmed with great sorrow. Meanwhile, Joseph is sold to Egypt.

Overall Meaning

Genesis 37 shows the starting point of conflict within Jacob’s household, human weakness, and the unfolding of the greater providence that God has planned. Even amid people’s sin and shortcomings, we can reflect on how God’s plan and guidance are working carefully in the background of history. The trials Joseph experiences become an important turning point that later guides the history of the nation of Israel.

Reflection Points

  • Amid conflicts and arguments within my family or community, reflect on what the bigger picture of God that I am missing might be.
  • Consider whether, like Joseph, I can trust God to the end even in an unfair situation where I am not understood.

Personal Application

  • Even amid envy, misunderstandings, and difficulties around me, check yourself so that you can faithfully carry out the role entrusted to you.
  • Make the commitment to live today by believing that the trials in my life may be connected to God’s greater plan for me.

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