Ezekiel 36
Ezekiel 36 is composed of a message of the promise of restoration given to the mountains of Israel, including the reasons, the process, and the spiritual renewal God carries out. The first part (verses 1–15) declares the restoration of the devastated land of Israel; the middle part (verses 16–21) mentions the cause of why Israel was judged and God’s compassion; and the last part (verses 22–38) emphasizes God’s name and the process of inner and outer restoration.
1verseYou, son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel, and say, “You mountains of Israel, hear the LORD’s word.
2verseThe Lord GOD says: ‘Because the enemy has said against you, “Aha!” and, “The ancient high places are ours in possession!”’
3versetherefore prophesy, and say, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Because, even because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side, that you might be a possession to the residue of the nations, and you are taken up in the lips of talkers, and the evil report of the people;”
4versetherefore, you mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: The Lord GOD says to the mountains and to the hills, to the watercourses and to the valleys, to the desolate wastes and to the cities that are forsaken, which have become a prey and derision to the residue of the nations that are all around;
5versetherefore the Lord GOD says: “Surely in the fire of my jealousy I have spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed my land to themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with despite of soul, to cast it out for a prey.”’
6verseTherefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and tell the mountains, the hills, the watercourses and the valleys, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Behold, I have spoken in my jealousy and in my wrath, because you have borne the shame of the nations.”
7verseTherefore the Lord GOD says: “I have sworn, ‘Surely the nations that are around you will bear their shame.’
8verse“‘“But you, mountains of Israel, you shall shoot out your branches and yield your fruit to my people Israel; for they are at hand to come.
9verseFor, behold, I am for you, and I will come to you, and you will be tilled and sown.
10verseI will multiply men on you, all the house of Israel, even all of it. The cities will be inhabited and the waste places will be built.
11verseI will multiply man and animal on you. They will increase and be fruitful. I will cause you to be inhabited as you were before, and you will do better than at your beginnings. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
12verseYes, I will cause men to walk on you, even my people Israel. They will possess you, and you will be their inheritance, and you will never again bereave them of their children.”
13verse“‘The Lord GOD says: “Because they say to you, ‘You are a devourer of men, and have been a bereaver of your nation;’
14versetherefore you shall devour men no more, and not bereave your nation any more,” says the Lord GOD.
15verse“I won’t let you hear the shame of the nations any more. You won’t bear the reproach of the peoples any more, and you won’t cause your nation to stumble any more,” says the Lord GOD.’”
16verseMoreover the LORD’s word came to me, saying,
17verse“Son of man, when the house of Israel lived in their own land, they defiled it by their ways and by their deeds. Their way before me was as the uncleanness of a woman in her impurity.
18verseTherefore I poured out my wrath on them for the blood which they had poured out on the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols.
19verseI scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries. I judged them according to their way and according to their deeds.
20verseWhen they came to the nations where they went, they profaned my holy name, in that men said of them, ‘These are the LORD’s people, and have left his land.’
21verseBut I had respect for my holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations where they went.
22verse“Therefore tell the house of Israel, ‘The Lord GOD says: “I don’t do this for your sake, house of Israel, but for my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you went.
23verseI will sanctify my great name, which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD,” says the Lord GOD, “when I am proven holy in you before their eyes.
24verse“‘“For I will take you from among the nations and gather you out of all the countries, and will bring you into your own land.
25verseI will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols.
26verseI will also give you a new heart, and I will put a new spirit within you. I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you a heart of flesh.
27verseI will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes. You will keep my ordinances and do them.
28verseYou will dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers. You will be my people, and I will be your God.
29verseI will save you from all your uncleanness. I will call for the grain and will multiply it, and lay no famine on you.
30verseI will multiply the fruit of the tree and the increase of the field, that you may receive no more the reproach of famine among the nations.
31verse“‘“Then you will remember your evil ways, and your deeds that were not good; and you will loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.
32verseI don’t do this for your sake,” says the Lord GOD. “Let it be known to you. Be ashamed and confounded for your ways, house of Israel.”
33verse“‘The Lord GOD says: “In the day that I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the cities to be inhabited and the waste places will be built.
34verseThe land that was desolate will be tilled instead of being a desolation in the sight of all who passed by.
35verseThey will say, ‘This land that was desolate has become like the garden of Eden. The waste, desolate, and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited.’
36verseThen the nations that are left around you will know that I, the LORD, have built the ruined places and planted that which was desolate. I, the LORD, have spoken it, and I will do it.”
37verse“‘The Lord GOD says: “For this, moreover, I will be inquired of by the house of Israel, to do it for them: I will increase them with men like a flock.
38verseAs the flock for sacrifice, as the flock of Jerusalem in her appointed feasts, so the waste cities will be filled with flocks of men. Then they will know that I am the LORD.’”
Summary of Key Points
- Declaration of restoration (verses 1–15): For the mountains of Israel that were despoiled by foreign nations, God promises that they will be restored again to be fruitful and beautiful land.
- Reason for judgment (verses 16–21): It states that they were scattered because of the sins of the people of Israel, and at the same time mentions that God grieved over their uncleanness and sin.
- God’s sovereign restoration (verses 22–38): It emphasizes that this restoration is not an act based on Israel’s merit, but a work for God’s name and honor, and it says that God grants a new heart and a new spirit, leading to inner change. Finally, it gives specific promises of the land’s abundance and the flourishing of the population.
Points to Reflect On
- As you reflect, remember that God’s restoration comes not from human merit, but from God’s goodness and sovereignty.
- When God promised a "new heart and a new spirit," let’s think about what that means and how it changes us.
- Let’s also remember that fulfillment of the promise is both communal (those who return from among the Gentiles) and personal (God gives a new heart).
Apply It to My Life
- How can God’s "promise of restoration" be applied to my life right now?
- Am I trusting that I live not by my own strength or qualifications, but only by God’s grace?
- Remember that the change and restoration in my life is a channel that reveals God’s name, and live through the day.