Daniel 3
Hosea Chapter 3 is very short but contains important symbolic events. In this chapter, God commands Hosea to love his wife once again. This goes beyond simply restoring a marital relationship and symbolically shows the relationship between God and Israel. The scene where Hosea brings his wife back, perseveres, and waits reveals God’s continual love and His determination to restore.
1verseNebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was sixty cubits and its width six cubits. He set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon.
2verseThen Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the local governors, the deputies, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counselors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.
3verseThen the local governors, the deputies, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counselors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces were gathered together to the dedication of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up.
4verseThen the herald cried aloud, “To you it is commanded, peoples, nations, and languages,
5versethat whenever you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe, and all kinds of music, you fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king has set up.
6verseWhoever doesn’t fall down and worship shall be cast into the middle of a burning fiery furnace the same hour.”
7verseTherefore at that time, when all the peoples heard the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe, and all kinds of music, all the peoples, the nations, and the languages fell down and worshiped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.
8verseTherefore at that time certain Chaldeans came near and brought accusation against the Jews.
9verseThey answered Nebuchadnezzar the king, “O king, live for ever!
10verseYou, O king, have made a decree that every man who hears the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe, and all kinds of music shall fall down and worship the golden image;
11verseand whoever doesn’t fall down and worship shall be cast into the middle of a burning fiery furnace.
12verseThere are certain Jews whom you have appointed over the affairs of the province of Babylon: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. These men, O king, have not respected you. They don’t serve your gods, and don’t worship the golden image which you have set up.”
13verseThen Nebuchadnezzar in rage and fury commanded that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego be brought. Then these men were brought before the king.
14verseNebuchadnezzar answered them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, that you don’t serve my gods and you don’t worship the golden image which I have set up?
15verseNow if you are ready whenever you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe, and all kinds of music to fall down and worship the image which I have made, good; but if you don’t worship, you shall be cast the same hour into the middle of a burning fiery furnace. Who is that god who will deliver you out of my hands?”
16verseShadrach, Meshach, and Abednego answered the king, “Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer you in this matter.
17verseIf it happens, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace; and he will deliver us out of your hand, O king.
18verseBut if not, let it be known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden image which you have set up.”
19verseThen Nebuchadnezzar was full of fury, and the form of his appearance was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was usually heated.
20verseHe commanded certain mighty men who were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace.
21verseThen these men were bound in their pants, their tunics, and their mantles, and their other clothes, and were cast into the middle of the burning fiery furnace.
22verseTherefore because the king’s commandment was urgent and the furnace exceedingly hot, the flame of the fire killed those men who took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.
23verseThese three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell down bound into the middle of the burning fiery furnace.
24verseThen Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonished and rose up in haste. He spoke and said to his counselors, “Didn’t we cast three men bound into the middle of the fire?” They answered the king, “True, O king.”
25verseHe answered, “Look, I see four men loose, walking in the middle of the fire, and they are unharmed. The appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods.”
26verseThen Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace. He spoke and said, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, you servants of the Most High God, come out, and come here!” Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego came out of the middle of the fire.
27verseThe local governors, the deputies, and the governors, and the king’s counselors, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power on their bodies. The hair of their head wasn’t singed. Their pants weren’t changed. The smell of fire wasn’t even on them.
28verseNebuchadnezzar spoke and said, “Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent his angel and delivered his servants who trusted in him, and have changed the king’s word, and have yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god except their own God.
29verseTherefore I make a decree that every people, nation, and language which speak anything evil against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill, because there is no other god who is able to deliver like this.”
30verseThen the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the province of Babylon.
Symbolic Meaning and the Overall Message
Hosea’s act of welcoming his wife again in this chapter foreshadows the future in which the people of Israel will leave God and then return. It also reminds the situation of Israel at that time, when their relationship with God had been severed due to idolatry, delivering a message of restoration and hope. God makes Israel live alone for a time, but He promises that He will ultimately restore them with faithful love.
A Summary of the Flow of the Passage
- Verse 1: God commands Hosea to love his wife again.
- Verse 2: Hosea buys her back with fifteen silver shekels and one and a half homers of barley and takes his wife back.
- Verse 3: They live together for a certain period, but their relationship as husband and wife is suspended. This is a time for purification.
- Verses 4–5: Hope for Israel’s restoration is proclaimed. For a time they live without God, but it is foretold that they will ultimately seek a Davidic king and return to God.
Points for Reflection
- Reflect deeply on God’s heart to love you to the very end, despite human unfaithfulness.
- Share what meaning the grace of restoration shown through Hosea’s actions has for our faith lives today.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Look back on whether I, too, have ever drifted away from my relationship with God in my life, and remember the times I experienced God’s patience and love.
- Make a specific decision about how you will enjoy the second chance and the grace of restoration God has given you.
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