Acts 9

Passage overview

Romans 9 is a section where Paul discusses his deep anguish over the people of Israel and God’s sovereign choice. Paul grieves that many among Israel have not accepted the gospel, and he emphasizes that God’s promised plan of salvation is fulfilled not through descent from a particular people, but through faith.

1verseBut Saul, still breathing threats and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest

2verseand asked for letters from him to the synagogues of Damascus, that if he found any who were of the Way, whether men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem.

3verseAs he traveled, he got close to Damascus, and suddenly a light from the sky shone around him.

4verseHe fell on the earth, and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?”

5verseHe said, “Who are you, Lord?” The Lord said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.

6verseBut rise up and enter into the city, then you will be told what you must do.”

7verseThe men who traveled with him stood speechless, hearing the sound, but seeing no one.

8verseSaul arose from the ground, and when his eyes were opened, he saw no one. They led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus.

9verseHe was without sight for three days, and neither ate nor drank.

10verseNow there was a certain disciple at Damascus named Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias!” He said, “Behold, it’s me, Lord.”

11verseThe Lord said to him, “Arise and go to the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judah for one named Saul, a man of Tarsus. For behold, he is praying,

12verseand in a vision he has seen a man named Ananias coming in and laying his hands on him, that he might receive his sight.”

13verseBut Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he did to your saints at Jerusalem.

14verseHere he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name.”

15verseBut the Lord said to him, “Go your way, for he is my chosen vessel to bear my name before the nations and kings, and the children of Israel.

16verseFor I will show him how many things he must suffer for my name’s sake.”

17verseAnanias departed and entered into the house. Laying his hands on him, he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord, who appeared to you on the road by which you came, has sent me that you may receive your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.”

18verseImmediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and he received his sight. He arose and was baptized.

19verseHe took food and was strengthened. Saul stayed several days with the disciples who were at Damascus.

20verseImmediately in the synagogues he proclaimed the Christ, that he is the Son of God.

21verseAll who heard him were amazed, and said, “Isn’t this he who in Jerusalem made havoc of those who called on this name? And he had come here intending to bring them bound before the chief priests!”

22verseBut Saul increased more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived at Damascus, proving that this is the Christ.

23verseWhen many days were fulfilled, the Jews conspired together to kill him,

24versebut their plot became known to Saul. They watched the gates both day and night that they might kill him,

25versebut his disciples took him by night and let him down through the wall, lowering him in a basket.

26verseWhen Saul had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join himself to the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.

27verseBut Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles, and declared to them how he had seen the Lord on the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how at Damascus he had preached boldly in the name of Jesus.

28verseHe was with them entering into Jerusalem,

29versepreaching boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus. He spoke and disputed against the Hellenists, but they were seeking to kill him.

30verseWhen the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.

31verseSo the assemblies throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria had peace and were built up. They were multiplied, walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit.

32verseAs Peter went throughout all those parts, he came down also to the saints who lived at Lydda.

33verseThere he found a certain man named Aeneas, who had been bedridden for eight years because he was paralyzed.

34versePeter said to him, “Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and make your bed!” Immediately he arose.

35verseAll who lived at Lydda and in Sharon saw him, and they turned to the Lord.

36verseNow there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which when translated means Dorcas. This woman was full of good works and acts of mercy which she did.

37verseIn those days, she became sick and died. When they had washed her, they laid her in an upper room.

38verseAs Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent two men to him, imploring him not to delay in coming to them.

39versePeter got up and went with them. When he had come, they brought him into the upper room. All the widows stood by him weeping, and showing the tunics and other garments which Dorcas had made while she was with them.

40versePeter sent them all out, and knelt down and prayed. Turning to the body, he said, “Tabitha, get up!” She opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter, she sat up.

41verseHe gave her his hand and raised her up. Calling the saints and widows, he presented her alive.

42verseThis became known throughout all Joppa, and many believed in the Lord.

43verseHe stayed many days in Joppa with a tanner named Simon.

Structure and Flow

  • Verses 1–5: Paul’s anguish for Israel and listing their privileges
  • Verses 6–13: Explaining that God’s promise is fulfilled by means of the promise, not by lineage
  • Verses 14–29: Presenting examples of God’s sovereign choice and mercy, such as Isaac and Jacob, and Pharaoh
  • Verses 30–33: Describing the current state of the Gentiles and Israel by emphasizing that it is not the law, but faith, as the path leading to righteousness

Core Message

Paul shows that God chooses people and nations under His own sovereign rule and bestows grace and mercy. He also emphasizes the truth that ultimately salvation comes through God’s promise and faith, not through lineage or deeds. Through this, he encourages us to trust God’s providence in the ongoing history of salvation, recognizing human limitations and God’s faithfulness.

Points to Ponder

  • What kind of relationship is there between God’s choosing and our faith?
  • We can reflect on how much more important God’s grace and promise are than any privilege or background I have.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • Let’s trust in God’s sovereign grace and take a humble attitude.
  • We can make a fresh commitment to live in faith, giving thanks for the preciousness of the gospel and for the mercy I have received.

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