Acts 10

Passage overview

Acts 10 is an important turning point where the gospel is transmitted beyond the Jews to the Gentiles in a decisive way. This chapter announces that the gospel is open to everyone, regardless of race or nationality, as the Roman centurion Cornelius and the apostle Peter each experience a vision.

1verseNow there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,

2versea devout man, and one who feared God with all his house, who gave gifts for the needy generously to the people, and always prayed to God.

3verseAt about the ninth hour of the day, he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God coming to him and saying to him, “Cornelius!”

4verseHe, fastening his eyes on him and being frightened, said, “What is it, Lord?” He said to him, “Your prayers and your gifts to the needy have gone up for a memorial before God.

5verseNow send men to Joppa, and get Simon, who is also called Peter.

6verseHe is staying with a tanner named Simon, whose house is by the seaside.

7verseWhen the angel who spoke to him had departed, Cornelius called two of his household servants and a devout soldier of those who waited on him continually.

8verseHaving explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

9verseNow on the next day as they were on their journey and got close to the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray at about noon.

10verseHe became hungry and desired to eat, but while they were preparing, he fell into a trance.

11verseHe saw heaven opened and a certain container descending to him, like a great sheet let down by four corners on the earth,

12versein which were all kinds of four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, reptiles, and birds of the sky.

13verseA voice came to him, “Rise, Peter, kill and eat!”

14verseBut Peter said, “Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean.”

15verseA voice came to him again the second time, “What God has cleansed, you must not call unclean.”

16verseThis was done three times, and immediately the thing was received up into heaven.

17verseNow while Peter was very perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon’s house, stood before the gate,

18verseand called and asked whether Simon, who was also called Peter, was lodging there.

19verseWhile Peter was pondering the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men seek you.

20verseBut arise, get down, and go with them, doubting nothing; for I have sent them.”

21versePeter went down to the men, and said, “Behold, I am he whom you seek. Why have you come?”

22verseThey said, “Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous man and one who fears God, and well spoken of by all the nation of the Jews, was directed by a holy angel to invite you to his house, and to listen to what you say.”

23verseSo he called them in and provided a place to stay. On the next day Peter arose and went out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him.

24verseOn the next day they entered into Caesarea. Cornelius was waiting for them, having called together his relatives and his near friends.

25verseWhen Peter entered, Cornelius met him, fell down at his feet, and worshiped him.

26verseBut Peter raised him up, saying, “Stand up! I myself am also a man.”

27verseAs he talked with him, he went in and found many gathered together.

28verseHe said to them, “You yourselves know how it is an unlawful thing for a man who is a Jew to join himself or come to one of another nation, but God has shown me that I shouldn’t call any man unholy or unclean.

29verseTherefore I also came without complaint when I was sent for. I ask therefore, why did you send for me?”

30verseCornelius said, “Four days ago, I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour, I prayed in my house, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing

31verseand said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer is heard, and your gifts to the needy are remembered in the sight of God.

32verseSend therefore to Joppa and summon Simon, who is also called Peter. He is staying in the house of a tanner named Simon, by the seaside. When he comes, he will speak to you.’

33verseTherefore I sent to you at once, and it was good of you to come. Now therefore we are all here present in the sight of God to hear all things that have been commanded you by God.”

34versePeter opened his mouth and said, “Truly I perceive that God doesn’t show favoritism;

35versebut in every nation he who fears him and works righteousness is acceptable to him.

36verseThe word which he sent to the children of Israel, preaching good news of peace by Jesus Christ—he is Lord of all—

37verseyou yourselves know what happened, which was proclaimed throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;

38versehow God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.

39verseWe are witnesses of everything he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem; whom they also killed, hanging him on a tree.

40verseGod raised him up the third day and gave him to be revealed,

41versenot to all the people, but to witnesses who were chosen before by God, to us, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.

42verseHe commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that this is he who is appointed by God as the Judge of the living and the dead.

43verseAll the prophets testify about him, that through his name everyone who believes in him will receive remission of sins.”

44verseWhile Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all those who heard the word.

45verseThey of the circumcision who believed were amazed, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was also poured out on the Gentiles.

46verseFor they heard them speaking in other languages and magnifying God. Then Peter answered,

47verse“Can anyone forbid these people from being baptized with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just like us.”

48verseHe commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay some days.

Cornelius’s Vision and His Devoutness

Cornelius is a Gentile, yet he is a person who is devout, reveres God, and always prays and gives to the needy (verses 1-2). God remembers his devoutness and good deeds, and in a vision sends an angel to instruct him to summon Peter (verses 3-8). This scene shows that God seeks those who revere Him, regardless of their nation.

Peter’s Vision and Change

Meanwhile, Peter who was in Joppa also sees, in a vision, a large sheet coming down from heaven filled with every kind of unclean animal (verses 9-16). In God’s voice, He tells Peter, "Do not call anything impure that God has made clean." Through this vision, Peter is prepared to reinterpret the boundaries he had previously held (concepts of purity and impurity).

Cornelius’s House Visit and Evidence of the Gospel

Led by the Holy Spirit, Peter goes to Cornelius’s house (verses 17-29). Having been invited by Cornelius, Peter—though he is a Jew—would normally be forbidden to enter a Gentile’s home. But by God’s command, he willingly crosses that boundary. There, Peter boldly proclaims the gospel of Jesus Christ, the cross and the resurrection, and the fact that everyone who believes in Jesus receives forgiveness of sins (verses 34-43).

The Holy Spirit Falls on the Gentiles

As the message is being proclaimed, the Holy Spirit comes upon the entire household of Cornelius (verses 44-46). This is an experience identical to the event of the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, proving that the Gentiles are also God’s children. Then Peter and those who believe are all amazed, and they also give baptism to the Gentiles (verses 47-48).

Reflection Points

  • God’s gaze transcends the walls of nationality or culture. We can reflect on where we place the boundaries of the gospel.
  • God remembers our prayers and our devout way of life, and He answers in ways we could never imagine. Let us examine what direction our faith life is taking.
  • Just as Peter’s obedience and change show, let us check whether we are prepared to readily accept God’s guidance beyond familiar beliefs or boundaries.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • If you have a limited view of the gospel or any prejudice, lay it before God and look at your neighbors and the world with a broader perspective.
  • Consider and practice whether you can treat Gentiles like the “Cornelius” around you—those who are unfamiliar—with God’s love and attention.
  • Pray so that, with a heart open to God’s new calling and to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, you can respond beyond what feels familiar.