Acts 10

Passage overview

Romans 10 is a passage in which the apostle Paul reveals a deep concern for the people of Israel and explains the path of faith that leads to the gospel. He points out that although the Jews have zeal for God, they lack the right knowledge, and he describes the way to righteousness not through works of the law, but through faith alone.

1verseNow there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,

2versea devout man, and one who feared God with all his house, who gave gifts for the needy generously to the people, and always prayed to God.

3verseAt about the ninth hour of the day, he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God coming to him and saying to him, “Cornelius!”

4verseHe, fastening his eyes on him and being frightened, said, “What is it, Lord?” He said to him, “Your prayers and your gifts to the needy have gone up for a memorial before God.

5verseNow send men to Joppa, and get Simon, who is also called Peter.

6verseHe is staying with a tanner named Simon, whose house is by the seaside.

7verseWhen the angel who spoke to him had departed, Cornelius called two of his household servants and a devout soldier of those who waited on him continually.

8verseHaving explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

9verseNow on the next day as they were on their journey and got close to the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray at about noon.

10verseHe became hungry and desired to eat, but while they were preparing, he fell into a trance.

11verseHe saw heaven opened and a certain container descending to him, like a great sheet let down by four corners on the earth,

12versein which were all kinds of four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, reptiles, and birds of the sky.

13verseA voice came to him, “Rise, Peter, kill and eat!”

14verseBut Peter said, “Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean.”

15verseA voice came to him again the second time, “What God has cleansed, you must not call unclean.”

16verseThis was done three times, and immediately the thing was received up into heaven.

17verseNow while Peter was very perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon’s house, stood before the gate,

18verseand called and asked whether Simon, who was also called Peter, was lodging there.

19verseWhile Peter was pondering the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men seek you.

20verseBut arise, get down, and go with them, doubting nothing; for I have sent them.”

21versePeter went down to the men, and said, “Behold, I am he whom you seek. Why have you come?”

22verseThey said, “Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous man and one who fears God, and well spoken of by all the nation of the Jews, was directed by a holy angel to invite you to his house, and to listen to what you say.”

23verseSo he called them in and provided a place to stay. On the next day Peter arose and went out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him.

24verseOn the next day they entered into Caesarea. Cornelius was waiting for them, having called together his relatives and his near friends.

25verseWhen Peter entered, Cornelius met him, fell down at his feet, and worshiped him.

26verseBut Peter raised him up, saying, “Stand up! I myself am also a man.”

27verseAs he talked with him, he went in and found many gathered together.

28verseHe said to them, “You yourselves know how it is an unlawful thing for a man who is a Jew to join himself or come to one of another nation, but God has shown me that I shouldn’t call any man unholy or unclean.

29verseTherefore I also came without complaint when I was sent for. I ask therefore, why did you send for me?”

30verseCornelius said, “Four days ago, I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour, I prayed in my house, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing

31verseand said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer is heard, and your gifts to the needy are remembered in the sight of God.

32verseSend therefore to Joppa and summon Simon, who is also called Peter. He is staying in the house of a tanner named Simon, by the seaside. When he comes, he will speak to you.’

33verseTherefore I sent to you at once, and it was good of you to come. Now therefore we are all here present in the sight of God to hear all things that have been commanded you by God.”

34versePeter opened his mouth and said, “Truly I perceive that God doesn’t show favoritism;

35versebut in every nation he who fears him and works righteousness is acceptable to him.

36verseThe word which he sent to the children of Israel, preaching good news of peace by Jesus Christ—he is Lord of all—

37verseyou yourselves know what happened, which was proclaimed throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;

38versehow God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.

39verseWe are witnesses of everything he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem; whom they also killed, hanging him on a tree.

40verseGod raised him up the third day and gave him to be revealed,

41versenot to all the people, but to witnesses who were chosen before by God, to us, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.

42verseHe commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that this is he who is appointed by God as the Judge of the living and the dead.

43verseAll the prophets testify about him, that through his name everyone who believes in him will receive remission of sins.”

44verseWhile Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all those who heard the word.

45verseThey of the circumcision who believed were amazed, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was also poured out on the Gentiles.

46verseFor they heard them speaking in other languages and magnifying God. Then Peter answered,

47verse“Can anyone forbid these people from being baptized with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just like us.”

48verseHe commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay some days.

Verses 1-4: Paul’s Plea for Israel

Paul earnestly desires the salvation of the people of Israel. He says that while they are zealous for God, they cannot escape the mistaken attitude of trying to establish their own righteousness through the law. Paul proclaims that Christ is the culmination of the law, emphasizing that righteousness is granted to all who believe.

Verses 5-13: The Path to Salvation by Faith

Paul explains the difference between the righteousness given through the law of Moses and that given through Jesus Christ. Righteousness from the law requires works, but righteousness from faith leads to righteousness for anyone who believes in the heart, and it highlights that salvation is received when it is confessed with the mouth. He says that this salvation is given equally to everyone who believes in the Lord, with no distinction between Jews and Gentiles, or between Greeks and others.

Verses 14-17: The Importance of Proclaiming the Gospel

Paul emphasizes that the gospel of salvation must be delivered to everyone. Those who have not heard the gospel cannot believe, and since there is no hearing without someone who proclaims the gospel, he warmly describes the importance of evangelism and the mission behind it. He concludes by saying that faith comes from hearing, and hearing comes from the word of Christ.

Verses 18-21: Israel’s Disobedience and the Gospel Spreading

Finally, Paul points out Israel’s disobedience despite having heard the gospel, and he explains that salvation is expanding even to the Gentiles. He once again emphasizes the fact that, as foretold, God reaches out with the hand of salvation to everyone.

Meditation Points

  • Take time to think again about the essence of salvation gained through faith.
  • Remember that the gospel must be delivered to all, and reflect on that mission.
  • You can also imprint in your heart that God’s plan of salvation is aimed not at a particular group, but at all people.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • Check whether you personally are living a life that both hears the gospel and obeys it.
  • Let’s ask God for courage and wisdom to share the gospel with the people around us.
  • Look back on your life to see whether you are establishing the right balance between zeal and faithful belief before God.

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