Acts 22
Acts 22 contains the scene in which Paul, after being arrested in Jerusalem, explains his journey of faith, his encounter with Jesus, and his mission before the people. This chapter begins with Paul addressing his Jewish audience directly in Hebrew/Aramaic (verses 1–21). It then turns to Paul’s Roman citizenship and shows how he avoids unlawful flogging (verses 22–30).
1verse“Brothers and fathers, listen to the defense which I now make to you.”
2verseWhen they heard that he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, they were even more quiet. He said,
3verse“I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict tradition of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are today.
4verseI persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women,
5verseas also the high priest and all the council of the elders testify, from whom also I received letters to the brothers, and traveled to Damascus to bring them also who were there to Jerusalem in bonds to be punished.
6verse“As I made my journey and came close to Damascus, about noon suddenly a great light shone around me from the sky.
7verseI fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’
8verseI answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ He said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you persecute.’
9verse“Those who were with me indeed saw the light and were afraid, but they didn’t understand the voice of him who spoke to me.
10verseI said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ The Lord said to me, ‘Arise, and go into Damascus. There you will be told about all things which are appointed for you to do.’
11verseWhen I couldn’t see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of those who were with me, I came into Damascus.
12verse“One Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well reported of by all the Jews who lived in Damascus,
13versecame to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ In that very hour I looked up at him.
14verseHe said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to know his will, and to see the Righteous One, and to hear a voice from his mouth.
15verseFor you will be a witness for him to all men of what you have seen and heard.
16verseNow why do you wait? Arise, be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord.’
17verse“When I had returned to Jerusalem and while I prayed in the temple, I fell into a trance
18verseand saw him saying to me, ‘Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not receive testimony concerning me from you.’
19verseI said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue those who believed in you.
20verseWhen the blood of Stephen, your witness, was shed, I also was standing by, consenting to his death, and guarding the cloaks of those who killed him.’
21verse“He said to me, ‘Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.’ ”
22verseThey listened to him until he said that; then they lifted up their voice and said, “Rid the earth of this fellow, for he isn’t fit to live!”
23verseAs they cried out, threw off their cloaks, and threw dust into the air,
24versethe commanding officer commanded him to be brought into the barracks, ordering him to be examined by scourging, that he might know for what crime they shouted against him like that.
25verseWhen they had tied him up with straps, Paul asked the centurion who stood by, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and not found guilty?”
26verseWhen the centurion heard it, he went to the commanding officer and told him, “Watch what you are about to do, for this man is a Roman!”
27verseThe commanding officer came and asked him, “Tell me, are you a Roman?” He said, “Yes.”
28verseThe commanding officer answered, “I bought my citizenship for a great price.” Paul said, “But I was born a Roman.”
29verseImmediately those who were about to examine him departed from him, and the commanding officer also was afraid when he realized that he was a Roman, because he had bound him.
30verseBut on the next day, desiring to know the truth about why he was accused by the Jews, he freed him from the bonds and commanded the chief priests and all the council to come together, and brought Paul down and set him before them.
Paul’s Testimony (Verses 1-21)
Paul begins his speech by emphasizing that he is a pure Jew and that he was someone who was strict about the law. He then recounts the experience of conversion when he encountered Jesus Christ and the commission of his mission through Ananias. Paul testifies that the change and the choice he made were only by the grace of God, and explains that he was called to preach the gospel to the Gentiles.
The Response of the Audience and Roman Citizenship (Verses 22-30)
When Paul says, "He sent me to the Gentiles," the crowd becomes furious and tries to kill him. In response, the Roman soldiers arrest Paul and attempt to investigate, but Paul reveals that he is a Roman citizen and is protected from being beaten. Throughout this process, Paul’s wise responses regarding law and procedures are also revealed.
Meaning and Characteristics
- This chapter shows the importance of personal testimony and how a person’s confession of faith can communicate with a community.
- Even in a crisis, Paul defends his faith with boldness and wisdom.
- While also not hiding his own mistakes (persecution in the past), he honestly confesses that his transformed life was made possible by God’s grace.
Points to Reflect On
- Like Paul, I want to honestly reflect on how God has worked through my life, and to think again about the courage to testify to my faith even amid fear and misunderstanding.
- Even if the situation I’m in is unfavorable and I may be misunderstood, I can consider what kind of attitude it means to hold fast to God’s calling.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- I can consciously create opportunities to share my life change and confession of faith honestly with the people around me.
- In moments of crisis and conflict, I ask for faith to interpret the situation from God’s perspective and respond wisely.