Acts 21
Acts 21 covers Paul’s journey to Jerusalem and the process of his arrest. This chapter shows Paul traveling through various regions, bidding farewell to his companions, and pressing forward toward Jerusalem despite the dangers. Even amid warnings from several disciples and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, Paul reveals a firm resolve between the community in Jerusalem and his own mission.
1verseWhen we had departed from them and had set sail, we came with a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara.
2verseHaving found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail.
3verseWhen we had come in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left hand, we sailed to Syria and landed at Tyre, for the ship was there to unload her cargo.
4verseHaving found disciples, we stayed there seven days. These said to Paul through the Spirit that he should not go up to Jerusalem.
5verseWhen those days were over, we departed and went on our journey. They all, with wives and children, brought us on our way until we were out of the city. Kneeling down on the beach, we prayed.
6verseAfter saying goodbye to each other, we went on board the ship, and they returned home again.
7verseWhen we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais. We greeted the brothers and stayed with them one day.
8verseOn the next day, we who were Paul’s companions departed and came to Caesarea. We entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him.
9verseNow this man had four virgin daughters who prophesied.
10verseAs we stayed there some days, a certain prophet named Agabus came down from Judea.
11verseComing to us and taking Paul’s belt, he bound his own feet and hands, and said, “The Holy Spirit says: ‘So the Jews at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt, and will deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’”
12verseWhen we heard these things, both we and the people of that place begged him not to go up to Jerusalem.
13verseThen Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”
14verseWhen he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, “The Lord’s will be done.”
15verseAfter these days we took up our baggage and went up to Jerusalem.
16verseSome of the disciples from Caesarea also went with us, bringing one Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we would stay.
17verseWhen we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly.
18verseThe day following, Paul went in with us to James; and all the elders were present.
19verseWhen he had greeted them, he reported one by one the things which God had worked among the Gentiles through his ministry.
20verseThey, when they heard it, glorified God. They said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law.
21verseThey have been informed about you, that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children and not to walk after the customs.
22verseWhat then? The assembly must certainly meet, for they will hear that you have come.
23verseTherefore do what we tell you. We have four men who have taken a vow.
24verseTake them and purify yourself with them, and pay their expenses for them, that they may shave their heads. Then all will know that there is no truth in the things that they have been informed about you, but that you yourself also walk keeping the law.
25verseBut concerning the Gentiles who believe, we have written our decision that they should observe no such thing, except that they should keep themselves from food offered to idols, from blood, from strangled things, and from sexual immorality.”
26verseThen Paul took the men, and the next day purified himself and went with them into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them.
27verseWhen the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the multitude and laid hands on him,
28versecrying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place. Moreover, he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place!”
29verseFor they had seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple.
30verseAll the city was moved and the people ran together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple. Immediately the doors were shut.
31verseAs they were trying to kill him, news came up to the commanding officer of the regiment that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.
32verseImmediately he took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. They, when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, stopped beating Paul.
33verseThen the commanding officer came near, arrested him, commanded him to be bound with two chains, and inquired who he was and what he had done.
34verseSome shouted one thing and some another, among the crowd. When he couldn’t find out the truth because of the noise, he commanded him to be brought into the barracks.
35verseWhen he came to the stairs, he was carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd;
36versefor the multitude of the people followed after, crying out, “Away with him!”
37verseAs Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he asked the commanding officer, “May I speak to you?” He said, “Do you know Greek?
38verseAren’t you then the Egyptian who before these days stirred up to sedition and led out into the wilderness the four thousand men of the Assassins?”
39verseBut Paul said, “I am a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city. I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.”
40verseWhen he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the stairs, beckoned with his hand to the people. When there was a great silence, he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, saying,
The Journey and His Co-workers
- Paul and his companions pass through places such as Tyre, Ptolemais, and Caesarea, and then arrive in Jerusalem.
- In each city, they fellowship with Christians and share the results of Gentile evangelism.
- Especially in Caesarea, they stay at the home of Philip the deacon, and tension rises as the prophet Agabus predicts the hardships Paul will face in the future.
Developments in Jerusalem
Paul meets the leaders of the Jerusalem church—James and the elders—and makes a report on his ministry, explaining his work among the Gentiles. To dispel misunderstandings from Jewish believers, he takes part in a purification ceremony, but an uproar arises among the Jews who oppose Paul inside the temple. In the end, Paul is seized and is protected from greater danger through the intervention of the Roman soldiers, though he is arrested and taken into custody.
Overall Meaning and Structure
This chapter emphasizes tensions both within and outside the Christian community, the careful coordination between the expansion of mission work and Jewish traditions, and Paul’s wholehearted commitment to his mission. It is also characterized by scenes where God’s plan and human conflict intersect, where the Holy Spirit’s forewarnings and human obedience meet, and where a crisis in the mission and God’s protection converge.
Points to Ponder
- As you reflect, consider that when following God’s mission, unexpected misunderstandings and crises can arise.
- Despite many warnings and dangers, Paul did not give up his calling. In what situation do I manage to hold on to my calling?
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Think about how you will respond to the various misunderstandings and conflicts that may occur in the community where you belong.
- Also, as with Paul, reflect on what decisions may be necessary to carry out the mission you have entrusted to God, and what you might be able to lay down for that purpose.