Acts 19
Acts 19 focuses on Paul’s ministry in Ephesus during his third missionary journey. This chapter records, in sequence, scenes of the Holy Spirit coming upon the believers in Ephesus, Paul teaching in the synagogue and the school of Tyrannus, a case involving extraordinary abilities, and a disturbance related to idolatry.
1verseWhile Apollos was at Corinth, Paul, having passed through the upper country, came to Ephesus and found certain disciples.
2verseHe said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” They said to him, “No, we haven’t even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”
3verseHe said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.”
4versePaul said, “John indeed baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying to the people that they should believe in the one who would come after him, that is, in Christ Jesus.”
5verseWhen they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
6verseWhen Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them and they spoke with other languages and prophesied.
7verseThey were about twelve men in all.
8verseHe entered into the synagogue and spoke boldly for a period of three months, reasoning and persuading about the things concerning God’s Kingdom.
9verseBut when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.
10verseThis continued for two years, so that all those who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.
11verseGod worked special miracles by the hands of Paul,
12verseso that even handkerchiefs or aprons were carried away from his body to the sick, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out.
13verseBut some of the itinerant Jews, exorcists, took on themselves to invoke over those who had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, “We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preaches.”
14verseThere were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did this.
15verseThe evil spirit answered, “Jesus I know, and Paul I know, but who are you?”
16verseThe man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, overpowered them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.
17verseThis became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, who lived at Ephesus. Fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.
18verseMany also of those who had believed came, confessing and declaring their deeds.
19verseMany of those who practiced magical arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. They counted their price, and found it to be fifty thousand pieces of silver.
20verseSo the word of the Lord was growing and becoming mighty.
21verseNow after these things had ended, Paul determined in the Spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.”
22verseHaving sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while.
23verseAbout that time there arose no small disturbance concerning the Way.
24verseFor a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen,
25versewhom he gathered together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, “Sirs, you know that by this business we have our wealth.
26verseYou see and hear that not at Ephesus alone, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people, saying that they are no gods that are made with hands.
27verseNot only is there danger that this our trade come into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be counted as nothing and her majesty destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships.”
28verseWhen they heard this they were filled with anger, and cried out, saying, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”
29verseThe whole city was filled with confusion, and they rushed with one accord into the theater, having seized Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul’s companions in travel.
30verseWhen Paul wanted to enter in to the people, the disciples didn’t allow him.
31verseCertain also of the Asiarchs, being his friends, sent to him and begged him not to venture into the theater.
32verseSome therefore cried one thing, and some another, for the assembly was in confusion. Most of them didn’t know why they had come together.
33verseThey brought Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. Alexander beckoned with his hand, and would have made a defense to the people.
34verseBut when they perceived that he was a Jew, all with one voice for a time of about two hours cried out, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”
35verseWhen the town clerk had quieted the multitude, he said, “You men of Ephesus, what man is there who doesn’t know that the city of the Ephesians is temple keeper of the great goddess Artemis, and of the image which fell down from Zeus?
36verseSeeing then that these things can’t be denied, you ought to be quiet and to do nothing rash.
37verseFor you have brought these men here, who are neither robbers of temples nor blasphemers of your goddess.
38verseIf therefore Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a matter against anyone, the courts are open and there are proconsuls. Let them press charges against one another.
39verseBut if you seek anything about other matters, it will be settled in the regular assembly.
40verseFor indeed we are in danger of being accused concerning today’s riot, there being no cause. Concerning it, we wouldn’t be able to give an account of this commotion.”
41verseWhen he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.
Disciples Receiving the Holy Spirit in Ephesus (Verses 1-7)
When Paul arrived in Ephesus, there were already some believers there. However, they did not know well about the presence of the Holy Spirit, and Paul had them receive the Holy Spirit by first having them baptized in the name of Jesus and then laying his hands on them. This shows the role of the Holy Spirit and the stages of spiritual growth in the early process of church development.
Paul’s Ministry and Proclaiming the Word (Verses 8-10)
When Paul spoke boldly in the synagogue but some rejected him, he moved to the school of Tyrannus and continued his ministry there. For about two years, many people were able to hear the word, and as a result, the foundation was laid for the gospel to spread throughout all of Asia.
Miracles and the Sons of Sceva the Magician (Verses 11-20)
Through Paul’s hands, God performed astonishing miracles, and even on his handkerchiefs there was a work of healing. Meanwhile, Jewish magicians also tried to imitate the name of Jesus, but an incident occurs in which a man possessed by evil spirits overwhelms them. As a result, many people were afraid, confessed their sins, and there was true repentance, such as burning their magic books.
The Riot in Ephesus (Verses 21-41)
Ephesus was a city famous for the temple of Artemis. When Paul’s preaching of the gospel created a sense of crisis in the idol-worship industry, the idol-makers—especially Demetrius—stir up a major disturbance. Although the protest spreads throughout the whole city, peace is ultimately restored through the intervention of the town clerk. This scene shows how the gospel can affect not only a culture but the entire way of life in a city.
Meditation Points
- The importance of the presence of the Holy Spirit: Think about not only staying with knowledge or rituals, but experiencing true change in faith and the power that comes through the Holy Spirit.
- Perseverance when proclaiming the gospel: Like Paul, keep teaching the word in one place and, even when facing unexpected opposition, remember that you must persevere and continue to share the gospel.
- Idols and the gospel: Remember the importance of repentance—turning away from a life that follows the world’s values and moving toward the truth.
Apply It to Me
- I look back on whether, in my life of faith, I long for the presence of the Holy Spirit and the experience of change.
- I check whether, through my life, the gospel of Christ is flowing out to the world and whether it is having a gospel-influencing effect on my surrounding environment and values.
- If there is something I am holding onto in my life like an idol, I make a decisive commitment to put it down and to turn back to the Lord.