Acts 18
Acts 18 unfolds around Paul’s ministry in Corinth as he carries out his second missionary journey. Paul meets fellow workers in the gospel, including Priscilla and Aquila, gaining momentum for his work. He also stays in Corinth for a long time, proclaiming the gospel. The narrative later follows his journey through Ephesus on the way back to Jerusalem and Antioch.
1verseAfter these things Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth.
2verseHe found a certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by race, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome. He came to them,
3verseand because he practiced the same trade, he lived with them and worked, for by trade they were tent makers.
4verseHe reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath and persuaded Jews and Greeks.
5verseWhen Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by the Spirit, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ.
6verseWhen they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook out his clothing and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!”
7verseHe departed there and went into the house of a certain man named Justus, one who worshiped God, whose house was next door to the synagogue.
8verseCrispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord with all his house. Many of the Corinthians, when they heard, believed and were baptized.
9verseThe Lord said to Paul in the night by a vision, “Don’t be afraid, but speak and don’t be silent;
10versefor I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many people in this city.”
11verseHe lived there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.
12verseBut when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews with one accord rose up against Paul and brought him before the judgment seat,
13versesaying, “This man persuades men to worship God contrary to the law.”
14verseBut when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, “If indeed it were a matter of wrong or of wicked crime, you Jews, it would be reasonable that I should bear with you;
15versebut if they are questions about words and names and your own law, look to it yourselves. For I don’t want to be a judge of these matters.”
16verseSo he drove them from the judgment seat.
17verseThen all the Greeks seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. Gallio didn’t care about any of these things.
18versePaul, having stayed after this many more days, took his leave of the brothers, and sailed from there for Syria, together with Priscilla and Aquila. He shaved his head in Cenchreae, for he had a vow.
19verseHe came to Ephesus, and he left them there; but he himself entered into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.
20verseWhen they asked him to stay with them a longer time, he declined;
21versebut taking his leave of them, he said, “I must by all means keep this coming feast in Jerusalem, but I will return again to you if God wills.” Then he set sail from Ephesus.
22verseWhen he had landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the assembly, and went down to Antioch.
23verseHaving spent some time there, he departed and went through the region of Galatia and Phrygia, in order, establishing all the disciples.
24verseNow a certain Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian by race, an eloquent man, came to Ephesus. He was mighty in the Scriptures.
25verseThis man had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, although he knew only the baptism of John.
26verseHe began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside, and explained to him the way of God more accurately.
27verseWhen he had determined to pass over into Achaia, the brothers encouraged him; and wrote to the disciples to receive him. When he had come, he greatly helped those who had believed through grace;
28versefor he powerfully refuted the Jews, publicly showing by the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ.
Key People and Places
- Paul: The central figure of the second missionary journey, he carries out long-term gospel ministry in Corinth.
- Priscilla and Aquila: A Jewish couple who came from Rome, they work with Paul in making tents and also join in gospel ministry.
- Gallio: The proconsul of Achaia (the region where Corinth is located). Although the Jews’ intense faction brought charges against Paul, he dismisses the case and protects Paul.
- Apollos: A Jewish man from Alexandria, he proclaims the gospel with great passion in Ephesus.
Flow and Structure of the Text
- The Start of the Corinth Ministry (verses 1–4): Paul arrives in Corinth, meets Priscilla and Aquila, and begins working alongside them while sharing the gospel with both Jews and Greeks.
- The Gospel Proclaimed and Opposition (verses 5–11): Despite the rejection by the Jews, Paul continues preaching the gospel in the synagogue and receives promises of encouragement and protection from God.
- The Verdict of Proconsul Gallio (verses 12–17): As the Jews’ accusation against Paul is dismissed by the local proconsul, an obstacle to gospel ministry is removed.
- Paul’s Return Journey (verses 18–23): After staying in Ephesus for a time, Paul returns to Jerusalem and Antioch to wrap up his second missionary journey.
- The Appearance of Apollos (verses 24–28): The expansion of the gospel continues with Apollos. He learns more accurate gospel teaching from Priscilla and Aquila and plays a major role in Corinth.
Overall Meaning
This chapter shows how the gospel spreads beyond regions, ethnicities, and social status. Paul’s ministry includes collaborators (Priscilla, Aquila, Timothy, Silas, and others), and the work of the gospel is carried on and sustained by various fellow workers. It also reveals the diversity of ministry shaped by God’s guidance and protection and accomplished through people.
Points to Ponder
- Paul’s example of continuing gospel ministry by holding on to God’s promises even in hardship becomes a great model for our faith.
- We can also reflect on the importance of various co-workers and collaboration encountered in gospel ministry.
- We can remember that sometimes, God’s protection and guidance are present in unexpected places.
Applying It to My Life
- In my life, as I share the gospel and share good influence, I can reflect on how I am collaborating with the fellow workers God has given me.
- When facing challenges and difficulties, it would be good to think about whether I can trust God’s promises and endure like Paul.
- We can also internalize that gospel ministry is not something one person handles alone; it requires everyone’s labor and cooperation.