Acts 16

Passage overview

Acts 16 contains important scenes from Paul’s second missionary journey. In this chapter, it begins with Paul and Silas calling on Timothy to accompany them in Lystra, then follows the events as they pass through Asia guided by the gospel and cross over into Macedonia (Europe). It also covers the ministry of the gospel in Philippi, as well as a variety of episodes, including miraculous events in prison and stories of salvation.

1verseHe came to Derbe and Lystra; and behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewess who believed, but his father was a Greek.

2verseThe brothers who were at Lystra and Iconium gave a good testimony about him.

3versePaul wanted to have him go out with him, and he took and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

4verseAs they went on their way through the cities, they delivered the decrees to them to keep which had been ordained by the apostles and elders who were at Jerusalem.

5verseSo the assemblies were strengthened in the faith, and increased in number daily.

6verseWhen they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.

7verseWhen they had come opposite Mysia, they tried to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit didn’t allow them.

8versePassing by Mysia, they came down to Troas.

9verseA vision appeared to Paul in the night. There was a man of Macedonia standing, begging him and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.”

10verseWhen he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go out to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the Good News to them.

11verseSetting sail therefore from Troas, we made a straight course to Samothrace, and the day following to Neapolis;

12verseand from there to Philippi, which is a city of Macedonia, the foremost of the district, a Roman colony. We were staying some days in this city.

13verseOn the Sabbath day we went outside of the city by a riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had come together.

14verseA certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one who worshiped God, heard us. The Lord opened her heart to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul.

15verseWhen she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house and stay.” So she persuaded us.

16verseAs we were going to prayer, a certain girl having a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much gain by fortune telling.

17verseFollowing Paul and us, she cried out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us a way of salvation!”

18verseShe was doing this for many days. But Paul, becoming greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!” It came out that very hour.

19verseBut when her masters saw that the hope of their gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers.

20verseWhen they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men, being Jews, are agitating our city

21verseand advocate customs which it is not lawful for us to accept or to observe, being Romans.”

22verseThe multitude rose up together against them and the magistrates tore their clothes from them, then commanded them to be beaten with rods.

23verseWhen they had laid many stripes on them, they threw them into prison, charging the jailer to keep them safely.

24verseHaving received such a command, he threw them into the inner prison and secured their feet in the stocks.

25verseBut about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.

26verseSuddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone’s bonds were loosened.

27verseThe jailer, being roused out of sleep and seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped.

28verseBut Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, “Don’t harm yourself, for we are all here!”

29verseHe called for lights, sprang in, fell down trembling before Paul and Silas,

30versebrought them out, and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”

31verseThey said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.”

32verseThey spoke the word of the Lord to him, and to all who were in his house.

33verseHe took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes, and was immediately baptized, he and all his household.

34verseHe brought them up into his house and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly with all his household, having believed in God.

35verseBut when it was day, the magistrates sent the sergeants, saying, “Let those men go.”

36verseThe jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go; now therefore come out and go in peace.”

37verseBut Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly without a trial, men who are Romans, and have cast us into prison! Do they now release us secretly? No, most certainly, but let them come themselves and bring us out!”

38verseThe sergeants reported these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Romans,

39verseand they came and begged them. When they had brought them out, they asked them to depart from the city.

40verseThey went out of the prison and entered into Lydia’s house. When they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them, then departed.

Timothy’s Companionship (Verses 1-5)

Paul meets Timothy in Lystra and Derbe and appoints him as a coworker. Timothy was of mixed heritage, born of a Jewish mother and a Greek father. To remove obstacles to the gospel, Paul has Timothy circumcised. After that, they travel through various towns, spreading the faith customs established in Jerusalem and showing how the churches become even more firmly established.

The Beginning of Mission to Europe (Verses 6-10)

The process of the Holy Spirit guiding the paths of Paul and his companions appears here. Paul’s group wanted to preach the gospel in Asia, but the Holy Spirit repeatedly blocks their way. Then, during the night, Paul receives a vision of a Macedonian man, and convinced that this is God’s calling, he crosses over into Macedonia. This marks an important turning point as the gospel enters Europe beyond Asia.

Ministry in Philippi and the Prison Incident (Verses 11-40)

Paul’s group goes to Philippi, a major city of Macedonia, and begins their ministry there. Lydia, a seller of purple cloth, accepts the gospel, and her home becomes the starting point of the first church in Europe. Next, when Paul drives out the spirit from a fortune-telling slave girl, her owners accuse Paul and Silas and have them thrown into prison. However, while Paul and Silas are giving glory to God through praise and prayer in prison, an earthquake occurs, the prison doors open, and an event takes place in which the jailer and his entire family accept the gospel. Finally, Paul and Silas reveal that they are Roman citizens and are released honorably.

Meditation Points

  • We can see that God’s guidance is sometimes different from our plans. The turning of Paul’s group becomes an opportunity for the gospel to expand into a wider world.
  • By reflecting on how the gospel changes a person (Lydia, the jailer’s family) and, through them, transforms a city, the church, and the home, we can meditate on personal change and its ripple effects.
  • Even in the trial of prison, Paul and Silas show an attitude of faith focused on God through praise and prayer without being shaken.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • When my plans and direction are blocked, I need to check whether I have the faith to trust God’s guidance and follow it.
  • I can also think about how I might share and expand the influence of the gospel in my home, workplace, and community.
  • It can be an opportunity to reflect on whether I am living a life that reveals God’s glory through gratitude and praise even amid difficulty and suffering.