Acts 1

Passage overview

Acts 1 begins by presenting itself as Luke’s second account. Building on the Gospel previously addressed to Theophilus, Luke continues the account of Jesus’ work through the apostles after the resurrection and ascension.

1verseThe first book I wrote, Theophilus, concerned all that Jesus began both to do and to teach,

2verseuntil the day in which he was received up, after he had given commandment through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen.

3verseTo these he also showed himself alive after he suffered, by many proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking about God’s Kingdom.

4verseBeing assembled together with them, he commanded them, “Don’t depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which you heard from me.

5verseFor John indeed baptized in water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”

6verseTherefore, when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, are you now restoring the kingdom to Israel?”

7verseHe said to them, “It isn’t for you to know times or seasons which the Father has set within his own authority.

8verseBut you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. You will be witnesses to me in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth.”

9verseWhen he had said these things, as they were looking, he was taken up, and a cloud received him out of their sight.

10verseWhile they were looking steadfastly into the sky as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white clothing,

11versewho also said, “You men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into the sky? This Jesus, who was received up from you into the sky, will come back in the same way as you saw him going into the sky.”

12verseThen they returned to Jerusalem from the mountain called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day’s journey away.

13verseWhen they had come in, they went up into the upper room where they were staying, that is Peter, John, James, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas the son of James.

14verseAll these with one accord continued steadfastly in prayer and supplication, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.

15verseIn these days, Peter stood up in the middle of the disciples (and the number of names was about one hundred twenty), and said,

16verse“Brothers, it was necessary that this Scripture should be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke before by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who was guide to those who took Jesus.

17verseFor he was counted with us, and received his portion in this ministry.

18verseNow this man obtained a field with the reward for his wickedness; and falling headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines gushed out.

19verseIt became known to everyone who lived in Jerusalem that in their language that field was called ‘Akeldama,’ that is, ‘The field of blood.’

20verseFor it is written in the book of Psalms, ‘Let his habitation be made desolate. Let no one dwell in it;’ and, ‘Let another take his office.’

21verse“Of the men therefore who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22versebeginning from the baptism of John to the day that he was received up from us, of these one must become a witness with us of his resurrection.”

23verseThey put forward two: Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias.

24verseThey prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all men, show which one of these two you have chosen

25verseto take part in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas fell away, that he might go to his own place.”

26verseThey drew lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias; and he was counted with the eleven apostles.

Jesus’ Instructions and Promise After the Resurrection (Verses 3–8)

After His resurrection, Jesus appears to the disciples for forty days and speaks about the kingdom of God. The disciples ask about the restoration of Israel, but Jesus redirects them from speculation about times and dates to the promise of the Holy Spirit and their mission as witnesses: “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you… and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” This statement sets the key direction for the whole Book of Acts.

Jesus’ Ascension and the Angels’ Promise (Verses 9–11)

Jesus ascends into heaven in full view of the disciples, and two angels appear and promise that Jesus will come again. The ascension points to Jesus’ exaltation, the coming mission empowered by the Holy Spirit, and the future hope of His return.

Prayer and Preparation in the Upper Room (Verses 12–14)

The disciples, Jesus’ family, and the women who had followed Him gather in an upper room in Jerusalem and devote themselves to prayer with one accord. This shows a communal, preparatory posture as they wait for the coming of the Holy Spirit.

  • The unity of the community
  • The importance of prayer

Filling in Judas Iscariot’s Place (Verses 15–26)

Peter leads the community in selecting Matthias to take the place of Judas Iscariot among the Twelve. The action is connected to Scripture, prayer, and the restoration of apostolic witness.

  • The meaning of apostleship as eyewitness testimony
  • Communal decision-making through prayer and casting lots

Meditation Points

  • The promised Holy Spirit: we reflect on whether, in carrying out our mission, we trust in and wait for God’s power rather than relying on human expectations.
  • Prayer of the community: we can think about whether there is a time to gather together and unite our hearts along the path of faith, and whether my faith grows not just individually but as part of the community.

Applying It to Me

  • Am I also living today, devoting myself entirely to prayer in the face of important decisions?
  • Do I trust fully in the power God has promised, and do I have the resolve to live as a witness of the gospel beyond my own sphere?