Matthew 18

Passage overview

Matthew 18 consists of what Jesus taught His disciples about the attitudes and relationships that are appropriate within the community of the kingdom of God. This chapter emphasizes human relationships among the disciples, humility, forgiveness, and more, showing that the values of heaven's kingdom differ from the values of the world.

1verseIn that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?”

2verseJesus called a little child to himself, and set him in the middle of them

3verseand said, “Most certainly I tell you, unless you turn and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.

4verseWhoever therefore humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven.

5verseWhoever receives one such little child in my name receives me,

6versebut whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for him if a huge millstone were hung around his neck and that he were sunk in the depths of the sea.

7verse“Woe to the world because of occasions of stumbling! For it must be that the occasions come, but woe to that person through whom the occasion comes!

8verseIf your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into the eternal fire.

9verseIf your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the Gehenna of fire.

10verseSee that you don’t despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven.

11verseFor the Son of Man came to save that which was lost.

12verse“What do you think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone astray?

13verseIf he finds it, most certainly I tell you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine which have not gone astray.

14verseEven so it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.

15verse“If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother.

16verseBut if he doesn’t listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.

17verseIf he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector.

18verseMost certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven.

19verseAgain, assuredly I tell you, that if two of you will agree on earth concerning anything that they will ask, it will be done for them by my Father who is in heaven.

20verseFor where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in the middle of them.”

21verseThen Peter came and said to him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?”

22verseJesus said to him, “I don’t tell you until seven times, but, until seventy times seven.

23verseTherefore the Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants.

24verseWhen he had begun to settle, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents.

25verseBut because he couldn’t pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, with his wife, his children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.

26verseThe servant therefore fell down and knelt before him, saying, ‘Lord, have patience with me, and I will repay you all!’

27verseThe lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, released him and forgave him the debt.

28verse“But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him one hundred denarii, and he grabbed him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’

29verse“So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will repay you!’

30verseHe would not, but went and cast him into prison until he should pay back that which was due.

31verseSo when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were exceedingly sorry, and came and told their lord all that was done.

32verseThen his lord called him in and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you begged me.

33verseShouldn’t you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, even as I had mercy on you?’

34verseHis lord was angry, and delivered him to the tormentors until he should pay all that was due to him.

35verseSo my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don’t each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds.”

Verses 1-6: Humility Like a Little Child

It begins with a question from the disciples about who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. Jesus uses a child as an example and says that the one who is “humble” is the greatest. This means that those who lower themselves and have a pure heart are worthy of the kingdom of God.

Verses 7-14: Do Not Cause Anyone to Stumble

Jesus warns that no one, whether a brother or even the least of these, should be made to stumble. He also teaches that God has love that will not let even one soul be lost through the parable of a shepherd who searches for one lost sheep.

Verses 15-20: Resolving Conflict with a Brother

It describes a specific process for dealing with conflict within the community. Through step-by-step conversation, it presents an order in which the matter is ultimately shared with and addressed to the faith community, emphasizing the process of reconciliation grounded in love and forgiveness.

Verses 21-35: The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

When Peter asks how many times he should forgive his brother, Jesus says “seventy times seven,” meaning that we must forgive without limit. Then, through the parable of a servant who, despite having his large debt cancelled, would not forgive his fellow servant, He emphasizes that forgiveness must be practiced in our lives as those who have been forgiven.

Points for Reflection

  • How am I putting into practice “humility like a little child,” which Jesus speaks about, in my life?
  • In the community, am I caring so that my brothers and sisters do not stumble—or am I trying forgiveness and reconciliation by reaching out first?

Try Applying This to Yourself

  • Keep an attitude of humility before God at all times, and when conflicts arise with people around you, reach out first and try forgiveness and reconciliation.
  • If you are in a situation where it is hard to forgive someone, remember that you have received God’s great forgiveness, and live today in a way that lets you become gracious even in small matters.