Luke 9
Jesus calls together the twelve disciples, gives them authority and power, and sends them to proclaim the gospel and heal the sick. This scene shows that Jesus is entrusting part of His ministry to the disciples and that it marks the beginning of them receiving a mission to spread the gospel of God’s kingdom. The disciples go on their preaching journey with nothing, relying on faith alone, revealing the essence of gospel proclamation and the importance of trust.
1verseHe called the twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons, and to cure diseases.
2verseHe sent them out to preach God’s Kingdom and to heal the sick.
3verseHe said to them, “Take nothing for your journey—no staffs, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money. Don’t have two tunics each.
4verseInto whatever house you enter, stay there, and depart from there.
5verseAs many as don’t receive you, when you depart from that city, shake off even the dust from your feet for a testimony against them.”
6verseThey departed and went throughout the villages, preaching the Good News and healing everywhere.
7verseNow Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him; and he was very perplexed, because it was said by some that John had risen from the dead,
8verseand by some that Elijah had appeared, and by others that one of the old prophets had risen again.
9verseHerod said, “I beheaded John, but who is this about whom I hear such things?” He sought to see him.
10verseThe apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done. He took them and withdrew apart to a desert region of a city called Bethsaida.
11verseBut the multitudes, perceiving it, followed him. He welcomed them, spoke to them of God’s Kingdom, and he cured those who needed healing.
12verseThe day began to wear away; and the twelve came and said to him, “Send the multitude away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and farms and lodge and get food, for we are here in a deserted place.”
13verseBut he said to them, “You give them something to eat.” They said, “We have no more than five loaves and two fish, unless we should go and buy food for all these people.”
14verseFor they were about five thousand men. He said to his disciples, “Make them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”
15verseThey did so, and made them all sit down.
16verseHe took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to the sky, he blessed them, broke them, and gave them to the disciples to set before the multitude.
17verseThey ate and were all filled. They gathered up twelve baskets of broken pieces that were left over.
18verseAs he was praying alone, the disciples were near him, and he asked them, “Who do the multitudes say that I am?”
19verseThey answered, “‘John the Baptizer,’ but others say, ‘Elijah,’ and others, that one of the old prophets has risen again.”
20verseHe said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered, “The Christ of God.”
21verseBut he warned them and commanded them to tell this to no one,
22versesaying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.”
23verseHe said to all, “If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me.
24verseFor whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever will lose his life for my sake will save it.
25verseFor what does it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses or forfeits his own self?
26verseFor whoever will be ashamed of me and of my words, of him will the Son of Man be ashamed when he comes in his glory, and the glory of the Father, and of the holy angels.
27verseBut I tell you the truth: There are some of those who stand here who will in no way taste of death until they see God’s Kingdom.”
28verseAbout eight days after these sayings, he took with him Peter, John, and James, and went up onto the mountain to pray.
29verseAs he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered, and his clothing became white and dazzling.
30verseBehold, two men were talking with him, who were Moses and Elijah,
31versewho appeared in glory and spoke of his departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.
32verseNow Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, but when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men who stood with him.
33verseAs they were parting from him, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here. Let’s make three tents: one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah,” not knowing what he said.
34verseWhile he said these things, a cloud came and overshadowed them, and they were afraid as they entered into the cloud.
35verseA voice came out of the cloud, saying, “This is my beloved Son. Listen to him!”
36verseWhen the voice came, Jesus was found alone. They were silent, and told no one in those days any of the things which they had seen.
37verseOn the next day, when they had come down from the mountain, a great multitude met him.
38verseBehold, a man from the crowd called out, saying, “Teacher, I beg you to look at my son, for he is my only born child.
39verseBehold, a spirit takes him, he suddenly cries out, and it convulses him so that he foams; and it hardly departs from him, bruising him severely.
40verseI begged your disciples to cast it out, and they couldn’t.”
41verseJesus answered, “Faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you and bear with you? Bring your son here.”
42verseWhile he was still coming, the demon threw him down and convulsed him violently. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, healed the boy, and gave him back to his father.
43verseThey were all astonished at the majesty of God. But while all were marveling at all the things which Jesus did, he said to his disciples,
44verse“Let these words sink into your ears, for the Son of Man will be delivered up into the hands of men.”
45verseBut they didn’t understand this saying. It was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it, and they were afraid to ask him about this saying.
46verseAn argument arose among them about which of them was the greatest.
47verseJesus, perceiving the reasoning of their hearts, took a little child, and set him by his side,
48verseand said to them, “Whoever receives this little child in my name receives me. Whoever receives me receives him who sent me. For whoever is least among you all, this one will be great.”
49verseJohn answered, “Master, we saw someone casting out demons in your name, and we forbade him, because he doesn’t follow with us.”
50verseJesus said to him, “Don’t forbid him, for he who is not against us is for us.”
51verseIt came to pass, when the days were near that he should be taken up, he intently set his face to go to Jerusalem
52verseand sent messengers before his face. They went and entered into a village of the Samaritans, so as to prepare for him.
53verseThey didn’t receive him, because he was traveling with his face set toward Jerusalem.
54verseWhen his disciples, James and John, saw this, they said, “Lord, do you want us to command fire to come down from the sky and destroy them, just as Elijah did?”
55verseBut he turned and rebuked them, “You don’t know of what kind of spirit you are.
56verseFor the Son of Man didn’t come to destroy men’s lives, but to save them.” They went to another village.
57verseAs they went on the way, a certain man said to him, “I want to follow you wherever you go, Lord.”
58verseJesus said to him, “The foxes have holes and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”
59verseHe said to another, “Follow me!” But he said, “Lord, allow me first to go and bury my father.”
60verseBut Jesus said to him, “Leave the dead to bury their own dead, but you go and announce God’s Kingdom.”
61verseAnother also said, “I want to follow you, Lord, but first allow me to say good-bye to those who are at my house.”
62verseBut Jesus said to him, “No one, having put his hand to the plow and looking back, is fit for God’s Kingdom.”
Herod’s Response and Rumors About Jesus (Verses 7-9)
Herod hears rumors about Jesus and is confused. There were various interpretations—such as the claim that Elijah had appeared again and the rumor that John the Baptist had come back to life—but Herod also wonders about who Jesus really is. This shows how powerfully Jesus’ ministry was making an impact at the time, as well as the different perspectives people had about Him in the world.
The Miracle of the Five Loaves and Two Fish (Verses 10-17)
Jesus performs a miracle of feeding a crowd of more than five thousand. The disciples are worried because there is not enough food, but Jesus looks up to heaven, gives thanks, and shares the bread and fish so that everyone is filled. This event symbolically shows that Jesus is the Bread of Life and demonstrates God’s power to accomplish great things through what is small.
Peter’s Confession of Faith and Jesus’ Prediction of the Cross (Verses 18-27)
When Jesus asks the disciples, “Who do you say that I am?”, Peter confesses, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Then Jesus reveals for the first time that He must suffer and die, and He tells the disciples that they must deny themselves and take up their cross. This is a passage that emphasizes the essence of discipleship that follows the Christ and the readiness to sacrifice.
The Transfiguration (Verses 28-36)
Jesus takes Peter, John, and James up a mountain, where they are praying, and His appearance is transformed—His face shines, and He talks with Moses and Elijah. A voice from God is heard, confirming that Jesus is the Son of God. This event reveals Jesus’ divinity and glory and lets the disciples experience His true identity.
The Disciples’ Immaturity and Lessons in Humility (Verses 37-50)
After coming down from the mountain of transfiguration, Jesus heals a demon-possessed child. The disciples fail, and Jesus rebukes them for their lack of faith. Also, when a dispute arises among the disciples about who is the greatest, Jesus emphasizes that they must serve like a little child and practice humility. This is a section that helps them realize the importance of true leadership and humility.
A Decision Toward Jerusalem and the Standards of Discipleship (Verses 51-62)
Jesus sets out resolutely on the road to Jerusalem. To those who want to become His disciples, He demands immediate and wholehearted commitment, not worldly comfort and hesitation. This emphasizes the attitude of the life that follows the Christ and the importance of making a decision.
Meditation Points
- As you remember the amazing things God works in our lives—from the sending of the disciples, the miracle of the five loaves and two fish, and the Transfiguration event—you can meditate on the attitude of following Jesus and the importance of faith.
- By reflecting on Jesus’ words, “Deny yourself and take up your cross,” you can examine what readiness and attitude we are using to follow Him.
Apply It to Me
- Today, I consider whether I am living a life that proclaims the gospel and love, like the mission of a disciple, and I think concretely about how I can testify to Jesus in my circumstances.
- I also plan how the obedience and commitment Jesus expected from the disciples are being realized in my own life, and I set up my own resolutions and plans for action.