Luke 18
In Luke 18, four main stories are arranged around the theme of prayer and humility, the kingdom of God, and true discipleship. First, the parable of the unjust widow (verses 1-8) emphasizes the importance of persistent prayer that does not give up. Next, the prayer of the Pharisee and the tax collector (verses 9-14) shows the importance of humility and self-awareness before God. And the encounter between Jesus and the children (verses 15-17) teaches an attitude of receiving the kingdom of God with pure faith and an open heart. Finally, the story of the rich ruler and Jesus’ teaching (verses 18-30), along with the healing of the blind beggar (verses 35-43), makes us think again about the conditions needed to enter the kingdom of God, true faith, and the posture of the disciples.
1verseHe also spoke a parable to them that they must always pray and not give up,
2versesaying, “There was a judge in a certain city who didn’t fear God and didn’t respect man.
3verseA widow was in that city, and she often came to him, saying, ‘Defend me from my adversary!’
4verseHe wouldn’t for a while; but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect man,
5verseyet because this widow bothers me, I will defend her, or else she will wear me out by her continual coming.’”
6verseThe Lord said, “Listen to what the unrighteous judge says.
7verseWon’t God avenge his chosen ones who are crying out to him day and night, and yet he exercises patience with them?
8verseI tell you that he will avenge them quickly. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?”
9verseHe also spoke this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others:
10verse“Two men went up into the temple to pray; one was a Pharisee, and the other was a tax collector.
11verseThe Pharisee stood and prayed by himself like this: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like the rest of men: extortionists, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector.
12verseI fast twice a week. I give tithes of all that I get.’
13verseBut the tax collector, standing far away, wouldn’t even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his chest, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’
14verseI tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”
15verseThey were also bringing their babies to him, that he might touch them. But when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them.
16verseJesus summoned them, saying, “Allow the little children to come to me, and don’t hinder them, for God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these.
17verseMost certainly, I tell you, whoever doesn’t receive God’s Kingdom like a little child, he will in no way enter into it.”
18verseA certain ruler asked him, saying, “Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”
19verseJesus asked him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good, except one: God.
20verseYou know the commandments: ‘Don’t commit adultery,’ ‘Don’t murder,’ ‘Don’t steal,’ ‘Don’t give false testimony,’ ‘Honor your father and your mother.’”
21verseHe said, “I have observed all these things from my youth up.”
22verseWhen Jesus heard these things, he said to him, “You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have and distribute it to the poor. Then you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me.”
23verseBut when he heard these things, he became very sad, for he was very rich.
24verseJesus, seeing that he became very sad, said, “How hard it is for those who have riches to enter into God’s Kingdom!
25verseFor it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle’s eye than for a rich man to enter into God’s Kingdom.”
26verseThose who heard it said, “Then who can be saved?”
27verseBut he said, “The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.”
28versePeter said, “Look, we have left everything and followed you.”
29verseHe said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or wife, or brothers, or parents, or children, for God’s Kingdom’s sake,
30versewho will not receive many times more in this time, and in the world to come, eternal life.”
31verseHe took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all the things that are written through the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be completed.
32verseFor he will be delivered up to the Gentiles, will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit on.
33verseThey will scourge and kill him. On the third day, he will rise again.”
34verseThey understood none of these things. This saying was hidden from them, and they didn’t understand the things that were said.
35verseAs he came near Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the road, begging.
36verseHearing a multitude going by, he asked what this meant.
37verseThey told him that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by.
38verseHe cried out, “Jesus, you son of David, have mercy on me!”
39verseThose who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, “You son of David, have mercy on me!”
40verseStanding still, Jesus commanded him to be brought to him. When he had come near, he asked him,
41verse“What do you want me to do?” He said, “Lord, that I may see again.”
42verseJesus said to him, “Receive your sight. Your faith has healed you.”
43verseImmediately he received his sight and followed him, glorifying God. All the people, when they saw it, praised God.
The Main Message of the Passage
- The value of persistent prayer (verses 1-8): Through the parable of the widow, it teaches that God never ignores people’s cries. It asks believers to persevere in prayer with endurance.
- The attitude of true humility (verses 9-14): By comparing the prayers of the Pharisee and the tax collector, it emphasizes that it is inner truth and humility, not outward actions, that pleases God.
- The parable of the children (verses 15-17): It shows that the kingdom of God is open to those who come to God with a pure heart, not to those who think they are righteous because of their own complexity or self-righteousness.
- The worth of the kingdom of God and discipleship (verses 18-30): Through the rich ruler’s question, it explains that what is needed to obtain eternal life is not worldly possessions but one’s relationship with God. It also says that a true disciple will be asked to set aside their own and put God first.
- Healing through faith (verses 35-43): The story of the blind beggar shows how desperate faith toward Jesus leads to amazing salvation and restoration.
Points to Reflect On
- What am I asking God for and waiting for without giving up?
- Am I standing truly before God rather than before people? I can reflect on whether there is any self-importance or a spirit of comparison within me.
- Do I have an attitude of trusting and receiving God with a pure heart and an open mind?
- I need to check for myself which part of my life I’m valuing more than God.
Applying It to Me
- When prayer becomes tiring, I can keep going and not stop, holding on to trust and hope in God to the very end.
- I can remember that my faith/actions should not be based on comparison with others, but on a humble and truthful attitude.
- With the purity of a childlike spirit, I can try to practice daily the effort to trust God rather than the standards of the world.
- I can re-check my life’s priorities and calling, and make a decision to dedicate myself more for the kingdom of God.