Luke 1
Luke 1 serves as the introduction to the entire Gospel, containing the purpose of the writing and the introduction of the early figures. Luke emphasizes the precise reason for writing the Gospel and the carefulness behind it, preparing the story of Christ’s birth. This chapter describes the faith backgrounds of the main characters—such as Zechariah and Elizabeth, Mary and Joseph—and the process of God’s promises being fulfilled.
1verseSince many have undertaken to set in order a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled among us,
2verseeven as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word delivered them to us,
3verseit seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately from the first, to write to you in order, most excellent Theophilus;
4versethat you might know the certainty concerning the things in which you were instructed.
5verseThere was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the priestly division of Abijah. He had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.
6verseThey were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord.
7verseBut they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they both were well advanced in years.
8verseNow while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his division
9verseaccording to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to enter into the temple of the Lord and burn incense.
10verseThe whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense.
11verseAn angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of the altar of incense.
12verseZacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.
13verseBut the angel said to him, “Don’t be afraid, Zacharias, because your request has been heard. Your wife, Elizabeth, will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John.
14verseYou will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth.
15verseFor he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and he will drink no wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb.
16verseHe will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God.
17verseHe will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to prepare a people prepared for the Lord.”
18verseZacharias said to the angel, “How can I be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.”
19verseThe angel answered him, “I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God. I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.
20verseBehold, you will be silent and not able to speak until the day that these things will happen, because you didn’t believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”
21verseThe people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marveled that he delayed in the temple.
22verseWhen he came out, he could not speak to them. They perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple. He continued making signs to them, and remained mute.
23verseWhen the days of his service were fulfilled, he departed to his house.
24verseAfter these days Elizabeth his wife conceived, and she hid herself five months, saying,
25verse“Thus has the Lord done to me in the days in which he looked at me, to take away my reproach among men.”
26verseNow in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth,
27verseto a virgin pledged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph, of David’s house. The virgin’s name was Mary.
28verseHaving come in, the angel said to her, “Rejoice, you highly favored one! The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women!”
29verseBut when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be.
30verseThe angel said to her, “Don’t be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.
31verseBehold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and shall name him ‘Jesus.’
32verseHe will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David,
33verseand he will reign over the house of Jacob forever. There will be no end to his Kingdom.”
34verseMary said to the angel, “How can this be, seeing I am a virgin?”
35verseThe angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore also the holy one who is born from you will be called the Son of God.
36verseBehold, Elizabeth your relative also has conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren.
37verseFor nothing spoken by God is impossible.”
38verseMary said, “Behold, the servant of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word.” Then the angel departed from her.
39verseMary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah,
40verseand entered into the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth.
41verseWhen Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
42verseShe called out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!
43verseWhy am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
44verseFor behold, when the voice of your greeting came into my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy!
45verseBlessed is she who believed, for there will be a fulfillment of the things which have been spoken to her from the Lord!”
46verseMary said, “My soul magnifies the Lord.
47verseMy spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior,
48versefor he has looked at the humble state of his servant. For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.
49verseFor he who is mighty has done great things for me. Holy is his name.
50verseHis mercy is for generations and generations on those who fear him.
51verseHe has shown strength with his arm. He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.
52verseHe has put down princes from their thrones, and has exalted the lowly.
53verseHe has filled the hungry with good things. He has sent the rich away empty.
54verseHe has given help to Israel, his servant, that he might remember mercy,
55verseas he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and his offspring forever.”
56verseMary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her house.
57verseNow the time that Elizabeth should give birth was fulfilled, and she gave birth to a son.
58verseHer neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy toward her, and they rejoiced with her.
59verseOn the eighth day, they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.
60verseHis mother answered, “Not so; but he will be called John.”
61verseThey said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name.”
62verseThey made signs to his father, what he would have him called.
63verseHe asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, “His name is John.” They all marveled.
64verseHis mouth was opened immediately and his tongue freed, and he spoke, blessing God.
65verseFear came on all who lived around them, and all these sayings were talked about throughout all the hill country of Judea.
66verseAll who heard them laid them up in their heart, saying, “What then will this child be?” The hand of the Lord was with him.
67verseHis father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying,
68verse“Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people;
69verseand has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David
70verse(as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets who have been from of old),
71versesalvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us;
72verseto show mercy toward our fathers, to remember his holy covenant,
73versethe oath which he swore to Abraham our father,
74verseto grant to us that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, should serve him without fear,
75versein holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life.
76verseAnd you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways,
77verseto give knowledge of salvation to his people by the remission of their sins,
78versebecause of the tender mercy of our God, by which the dawn from on high will visit us,
79verseto shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death; to guide our feet into the way of peace.”
80verseThe child was growing and becoming strong in spirit, and was in the desert until the day of his public appearance to Israel.
Zechariah and Elizabeth: The Announcement of John the Baptist
In the opening part, the priest Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth appear. They are righteous, yet they are grieving because they have no child. The angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah in the temple and announces the birth of a son (John). When Zechariah doubts, a sign is given: he will be unable to speak until the son is born. This section shows humanity’s limits and the training of faith under God’s plan.
Mary and the Announcement of Jesus’ Birth
Six months later, the angel Gabriel appears to Mary, in Nazareth of Galilee, and tells her about the birth of Jesus. Mary, a young virgin, is astonished, yet she shows faith that obeys in the grace and plan of God. The two events—the announcement of John and the announcement of Jesus—unfold in parallel, revealing the connection between God’s work of redemption through these two figures.
The Meeting of Mary and Elizabeth: A Song and Blessing
When Mary visits her relative Elizabeth, the baby in Elizabeth’s womb leaps for joy, and the two women bless one another. At this time, Mary sings the “Song of Mary (the Magnificat),” praising God. This song focuses on humility and grace, as well as God’s faithful promises.
The Birth of John and Zechariah’s Song
When Elizabeth gives birth to a son and names the child John, Zechariah’s mouth is opened, and he praises God. Zechariah’s song (Zechariah’s prophecy) sings about the saving work God has carried out among Israel and proclaims the mission of John the Baptist. Luke 1 concludes with the announcement of John the Baptist’s and Jesus’ births, along with the faith and praises of their respective parents.
Reflection Points
- Can I trust that God’s promises will be fulfilled according to His own way and timing?
- Through Zechariah’s silence and Mary’s obedience, can I examine my own attitude of faith?
- Think about whether we can become those who cooperate with God’s plan and respond in faith.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- In situations that seem impossible in my life, am I trusting in God’s power?
- In ordinary everyday life, discover God’s calling and check whether you are living with obedience and praise.