Leviticus 13
Numbers 13 records the sending of twelve men to explore the land of Canaan. God instructs Moses to send a leader from each tribe (verses 1–16), and Moses gives them instructions about what to observe in the land (verses 17–20). The scouts explore the land for forty days and bring back fruit from the land, including a large cluster of grapes (verses 21–25). They then report that the land is rich, but most of the scouts emphasize the strength of its inhabitants and spread fear among the people. Caleb, however, urges confidence that Israel should go up and take possession of the land (verses 26–33).
1verseThe LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
2verse“When a man shall have a swelling in his body’s skin, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it becomes in the skin of his body the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons, the priests.
3verseThe priest shall examine the plague in the skin of the body. If the hair in the plague has turned white, and the appearance of the plague is deeper than the body’s skin, it is the plague of leprosy; so the priest shall examine him and pronounce him unclean.
4verseIf the bright spot is white in the skin of his body, and its appearance isn’t deeper than the skin, and its hair hasn’t turned white, then the priest shall isolate the infected person for seven days.
5verseThe priest shall examine him on the seventh day. Behold, if in his eyes the plague is arrested and the plague hasn’t spread in the skin, then the priest shall isolate him for seven more days.
6verseThe priest shall examine him again on the seventh day. Behold, if the plague has faded and the plague hasn’t spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. It is a scab. He shall wash his clothes, and be clean.
7verseBut if the scab spreads on the skin after he has shown himself to the priest for his cleansing, he shall show himself to the priest again.
8verseThe priest shall examine him; and behold, if the scab has spread on the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is leprosy.
9verse“When the plague of leprosy is in a man, then he shall be brought to the priest;
10verseand the priest shall examine him. Behold, if there is a white swelling in the skin, and it has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the swelling,
11verseit is a chronic leprosy in the skin of his body, and the priest shall pronounce him unclean. He shall not isolate him, for he is already unclean.
12verse“If the leprosy breaks out all over the skin, and the leprosy covers all the skin of the infected person from his head even to his feet, as far as it appears to the priest,
13versethen the priest shall examine him. Behold, if the leprosy has covered all his flesh, he shall pronounce him clean of the plague. It has all turned white: he is clean.
14verseBut whenever raw flesh appears in him, he shall be unclean.
15verseThe priest shall examine the raw flesh, and pronounce him unclean: the raw flesh is unclean. It is leprosy.
16verseOr if the raw flesh turns again, and is changed to white, then he shall come to the priest.
17verseThe priest shall examine him. Behold, if the plague has turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him clean of the plague. He is clean.
18verse“When the body has a boil on its skin, and it has healed,
19verseand in the place of the boil there is a white swelling, or a bright spot, reddish-white, then it shall be shown to the priest.
20verseThe priest shall examine it. Behold, if its appearance is deeper than the skin, and its hair has turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is the plague of leprosy. It has broken out in the boil.
21verseBut if the priest examines it, and behold, there are no white hairs in it, and it isn’t deeper than the skin, but is dim, then the priest shall isolate him seven days.
22verseIf it spreads in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is a plague.
23verseBut if the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn’t spread, it is the scar from the boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.
24verse“Or when the body has a burn from fire on its skin, and the raw flesh of the burn becomes a bright spot, reddish-white, or white,
25versethen the priest shall examine it; and behold, if the hair in the bright spot has turned white, and its appearance is deeper than the skin, it is leprosy. It has broken out in the burning, and the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is the plague of leprosy.
26verseBut if the priest examines it, and behold, there is no white hair in the bright spot, and it isn’t deeper than the skin, but has faded, then the priest shall isolate him seven days.
27verseThe priest shall examine him on the seventh day. If it has spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is the plague of leprosy.
28verseIf the bright spot stays in its place, and hasn’t spread in the skin, but is faded, it is the swelling from the burn, and the priest shall pronounce him clean, for it is the scar from the burn.
29verse“When a man or woman has a plague on the head or on the beard,
30versethen the priest shall examine the plague; and behold, if its appearance is deeper than the skin, and the hair in it is yellow and thin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is an itch. It is leprosy of the head or of the beard.
31verseIf the priest examines the plague of itching, and behold, its appearance isn’t deeper than the skin, and there is no black hair in it, then the priest shall isolate the person infected with itching seven days.
32verseOn the seventh day the priest shall examine the plague; and behold, if the itch hasn’t spread, and there is no yellow hair in it, and the appearance of the itch isn’t deeper than the skin,
33versethen he shall be shaved, but he shall not shave the itch. Then the priest shall isolate the one who has the itch seven more days.
34verseOn the seventh day, the priest shall examine the itch; and behold, if the itch hasn’t spread in the skin, and its appearance isn’t deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. He shall wash his clothes and be clean.
35verseBut if the itch spreads in the skin after his cleansing,
36versethen the priest shall examine him; and behold, if the itch has spread in the skin, the priest shall not look for the yellow hair; he is unclean.
37verseBut if in his eyes the itch is arrested and black hair has grown in it, then the itch is healed. He is clean. The priest shall pronounce him clean.
38verse“When a man or a woman has bright spots in the skin of the body, even white bright spots,
39versethen the priest shall examine them. Behold, if the bright spots on the skin of their body are a dull white, it is a harmless rash. It has broken out in the skin. He is clean.
40verse“If a man’s hair has fallen from his head, he is bald. He is clean.
41verseIf his hair has fallen off from the front part of his head, his forehead is bald. He is clean.
42verseBut if a reddish-white plague is in the bald head or the bald forehead, it is leprosy breaking out in his bald head or his bald forehead.
43verseThen the priest shall examine him. Behold, if the swelling of the plague is reddish-white in his bald head, or in his bald forehead, like the appearance of leprosy in the skin of the body,
44versehe is a leprous man. He is unclean. The priest shall surely pronounce him unclean. His plague is on his head.
45verse“The leper in whom the plague is shall wear torn clothes, and the hair of his head shall hang loose. He shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’
46verseAll the days in which the plague is in him he shall be unclean. He is unclean. He shall dwell alone. His dwelling shall be outside of the camp.
47verse“The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it is a woolen garment, or a linen garment;
48versewhether it is in warp or woof; of linen or of wool; whether in leather, or in anything made of leather;
49verseif the plague is greenish or reddish in the garment, or in the leather, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything made of leather; it is the plague of leprosy, and shall be shown to the priest.
50verseThe priest shall examine the plague, and isolate the plague seven days.
51verseHe shall examine the plague on the seventh day. If the plague has spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in the skin, whatever use the skin is used for, the plague is a destructive mildew. It is unclean.
52verseHe shall burn the garment, whether the warp or the woof, in wool or in linen, or anything of leather, in which the plague is, for it is a destructive mildew. It shall be burned in the fire.
53verse“If the priest examines it, and behold, the plague hasn’t spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything of skin;
54versethen the priest shall command that they wash the thing that the plague is in, and he shall isolate it seven more days.
55verseThen the priest shall examine it, after the plague is washed; and behold, if the plague hasn’t changed its color, and the plague hasn’t spread, it is unclean; you shall burn it in the fire. It is a mildewed spot, whether the bareness is inside or outside.
56verseIf the priest looks, and behold, the plague has faded after it is washed, then he shall tear it out of the garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the woof;
57verseand if it appears again in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in anything of skin, it is spreading. You shall burn what the plague is in with fire.
58verseThe garment, either the warp, or the woof, or whatever thing of skin it is, which you shall wash, if the plague has departed from them, then it shall be washed the second time, and it will be clean.”
59verseThis is the law of the plague of mildew in a garment of wool or linen, either in the warp, or the woof, or in anything of skin, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.
The Overall Meaning of Chapter 13
This chapter shows Israel standing between promise and fear. The scouts agree that the land is fruitful, but they interpret the obstacles differently. The majority report is shaped by fear, while Caleb’s response is shaped by trust in the promise. The chapter illustrates how the same reality can be viewed either through fear that paralyzes or through faith that acts.
Meditation Points
- When you face a difficult reality, ask whether fear or trust is shaping your interpretation most strongly.
- Consider how words spoken within a community can either strengthen courage or spread discouragement.
- Reflect on the difference between honestly recognizing obstacles and allowing obstacles to define the future.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- When facing a challenge, name the difficulty honestly while also remembering the promises and values that should guide you.
- Be careful that your words do not spread fear unnecessarily among those around you.
- Practice speaking with courage, humility, and realism rather than denial or despair.
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