Lamentations 4
Ezekiel 4 contains an account of how God uses the prophet Ezekiel to symbolically show the destruction of Israel and the judgment of Jerusalem. Ezekiel delivers his message through symbolic actions, according to the commands he received from God. In this chapter, in particular, the siege of Jerusalem and the sins of Israel and Judah are portrayed symbolically.
1verseHow the gold has become dim! The most pure gold has changed! The stones of the sanctuary are poured out at the head of every street.
2verseThe precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, how they are esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter!
3verseEven the jackals offer their breast. They nurse their young ones. But the daughter of my people has become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.
4verseThe tongue of the nursing child clings to the roof of his mouth for thirst. The young children ask for bread, and no one breaks it for them.
5verseThose who ate delicacies are desolate in the streets. Those who were brought up in purple embrace dunghills.
6verseFor the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, which was overthrown as in a moment. No hands were laid on her.
7verseHer nobles were purer than snow. They were whiter than milk. They were more ruddy in body than rubies. Their polishing was like sapphire.
8verseTheir appearance is blacker than a coal. They are not known in the streets. Their skin clings to their bones. It is withered. It has become like wood.
9verseThose who are killed with the sword are better than those who are killed with hunger; for these pine away, stricken through, for lack of the fruits of the field.
10verseThe hands of the pitiful women have boiled their own children. They were their food in the destruction of the daughter of my people.
11verseThe LORD has accomplished his wrath. He has poured out his fierce anger. He has kindled a fire in Zion, which has devoured its foundations.
12verseThe kings of the earth didn’t believe, neither did all the inhabitants of the world, that the adversary and the enemy would enter into the gates of Jerusalem.
13verseIt is because of the sins of her prophets and the iniquities of her priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the middle of her.
14verseThey wander as blind men in the streets. They are polluted with blood, So that men can’t touch their garments.
15verse“Go away!” they cried to them. “Unclean! Go away! Go away! Don’t touch! When they fled away and wandered, men said among the nations, “They can’t live here any more.”
16verseThe LORD’s anger has scattered them. He will not pay attention to them any more. They didn’t respect the persons of the priests. They didn’t favor the elders.
17verseOur eyes still fail, looking in vain for our help. In our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save.
18verseThey hunt our steps, so that we can’t go in our streets. Our end is near. Our days are fulfilled, for our end has come.
19verseOur pursuers were swifter than the eagles of the sky. They chased us on the mountains. They set an ambush for us in the wilderness.
20verseThe breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was taken in their pits; of whom we said, under his shadow we will live among the nations.
21verseRejoice and be glad, daughter of Edom, who dwells in the land of Uz. The cup will pass through to you also. You will be drunken, and will make yourself naked.
22verseThe punishment of your iniquity is accomplished, daughter of Zion. He will no more carry you away into captivity. He will visit your iniquity, daughter of Edom. He will uncover your sins.
Structure and Development
- Verses 1-3: Ezekiel draws the city of Jerusalem on a brick and stages a scene of a military siege. This is how God makes it symbolically clear that judgment is near.
- Verses 4-8: Ezekiel lies on his side, and the scene shows symbolically the number of days representing the sins of the remaining tribes of Israel and the tribe of Judah. It is shown as 390 days for the tribes of Israel and 40 days for the tribes of Judah, meaning the respective periods of wrongdoing.
- Verses 9-17: During the period of judgment, the quantity of food and water Ezekiel may eat is limited, symbolizing extreme distress and lack in the besieged city. It also emphasizes that the way the food is prepared is very restricted and abnormal.
The Symbolic Meaning of the Whole Chapter
Ezekiel 4 foretells the judgment of Jerusalem for the sins of Israel and Judah through symbolic acts. The prophet’s symbolic actions clearly reveal the stubbornness of the people and the consequences that result from it. It repeatedly emphasizes that they will lose prosperity and peace, be placed in severe lack, and that judgment is unavoidable.
Points for Reflection
- You can think about how important it is not merely to hear God’s words, but to live them out in daily life.
- In the face of clear warnings about the consequences and responsibility of sin, you can examine our own spiritual condition today.
- As you reflect, see that even in the message of harsh judgment, God continues to warn and is giving opportunities to repent.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- If there is any sinful behavior that you have grown numb to in your life, look back and reflect on what it might be, and think seriously about the areas that need change.
- If there is any part where you know God’s will but do not carry it out, start with small acts of practice.
- Even amid difficulty, you can make a decision to rely on God and live a faithful life.
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