Lamentations 2
Lamentations 2 contains deep sorrow caused by the destruction of Jerusalem and mourning over God’s judgment. The suffering of the Jerusalem temple, the walls, and the people who lived there is described in very specific detail, revealing God’s justice and human weakness. From the prophet’s perspective, it depicts in detail the reality the people of Israel face, while also describing God’s wrath and the need for the people to repent.
1verseHow has the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger! He has cast the beauty of Israel down from heaven to the earth, and hasn’t remembered his footstool in the day of his anger.
2verseThe Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob without pity. He has thrown down in his wrath the strongholds of the daughter of Judah. He has brought them down to the ground. He has profaned the kingdom and its princes.
3verseHe has cut off all the horn of Israel in fierce anger. He has drawn back his right hand from before the enemy. He has burned up Jacob like a flaming fire, which devours all around.
4verseHe has bent his bow like an enemy. He has stood with his right hand as an adversary. He has killed all that were pleasant to the eye. In the tent of the daughter of Zion, he has poured out his wrath like fire.
5verseThe Lord has become as an enemy. He has swallowed up Israel. He has swallowed up all her palaces. He has destroyed his strongholds. He has multiplied mourning and lamentation in the daughter of Judah.
6verseHe has violently taken away his tabernacle, as if it were a garden. He has destroyed his place of assembly. The LORD has caused solemn assembly and Sabbath to be forgotten in Zion. In the indignation of his anger, he has despised the king and the priest.
7verseThe Lord has cast off his altar. He has abhorred his sanctuary. He has given the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy. They have made a noise in the LORD’s house, as in the day of a solemn assembly.
8verseThe LORD has purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion. He has stretched out the line. He has not withdrawn his hand from destroying; He has made the rampart and wall lament. They languish together.
9verseHer gates have sunk into the ground. He has destroyed and broken her bars. Her king and her princes are among the nations where the law is not. Yes, her prophets find no vision from the LORD.
10verseThe elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground. They keep silence. They have cast up dust on their heads. They have clothed themselves with sackcloth. The virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground.
11verseMy eyes fail with tears. My heart is troubled. My bile is poured on the earth, because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, because the young children and the infants swoon in the streets of the city.
12verseThey ask their mothers, “Where is grain and wine?” when they swoon as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul is poured out into their mothers’ bosom.
13verseWhat shall I testify to you? What shall I liken to you, daughter of Jerusalem? What shall I compare to you, that I may comfort you, virgin daughter of Zion? For your breach is as big as the sea. Who can heal you?
14verseYour prophets have seen false and foolish visions for you. They have not uncovered your iniquity, to reverse your captivity, but have seen for you false revelations and causes of banishment.
15verseAll that pass by clap their hands at you. They hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, “Is this the city that men called ‘The perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth’?”
16verseAll your enemies have opened their mouth wide against you. They hiss and gnash their teeth. They say, “We have swallowed her up. Certainly this is the day that we looked for. We have found it. We have seen it.”
17verseThe LORD has done that which he planned. He has fulfilled his word that he commanded in the days of old. He has thrown down, and has not pitied. He has caused the enemy to rejoice over you. He has exalted the horn of your adversaries.
18verseTheir heart cried to the Lord. O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night. Give yourself no relief. Don’t let your eyes rest.
19verseArise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches! Pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord. Lift up your hands toward him for the life of your young children, who faint for hunger at the head of every street.
20verse“Look, LORD, and see to whom you have done thus! Should the women eat their offspring, the children that they held and bounced on their knees? Should the priest and the prophet be killed in the sanctuary of the Lord?
21verse“The youth and the old man lie on the ground in the streets. My virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword. You have killed them in the day of your anger. You have slaughtered, and not pitied.
22verse“You have called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on every side. There was no one that escaped or remained in the day of the LORD’s anger. My enemy has consumed those whom I have cared for and brought up.
Structure and Flow
- Verses 1–10: The reality of God’s anger and judgment upon Jerusalem is described (the destruction of the temple and the walls, the suffering of the people, etc.).
- Verses 11–19: The prophet’s personal sorrow continues with tears and lament over Jerusalem’s horrific situation. It emphasizes the suffering of children and the people, and the lack of any place to turn for help.
- Verses 20–22: He makes a direct appeal to God, pleading with urgency by explaining the reasons for their suffering and the extent of their devastation.
Overall Meaning
This chapter shows human sin, God’s judgment that comes as its result, and the misery that follows. While God is just, it also suggests that even in situations like Jerusalem’s destruction, there is an opportunity to understand God’s will and repent. Even in the midst of the scene of suffering, the image of crying out to God leaves behind a thread of hope within despair.
Points to Ponder
- Reflect on where the suffering in our lives comes from, and cultivate an attitude of seeking God’s will within it and learning to listen.
- Learn the courage to express your emotions honestly to God and to ask for help, even in your pain.
Applying It to Me
| Questions for application | Ways to put it into practice |
| Are you coming before God even in your hardship? | Through prayer and meditation, speak openly to God about your feelings and thoughts. |
| Do you make an effort to discern God’s will? | Look back on your life through Scripture, and strive to adopt an attitude of repentance and obedience. |