Jude 1
Jude is introduced as a servant of Jesus Christ, the brother of James, and begins with a short letter Jude wrote to the church. Jude prays that God’s mercy, peace, and love will increase more and more for those who have been called into faith, and he greets them. Even in this brief greeting, a warm blessing and words of exhortation for the faith community are revealed.
1verseJude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to those who are called, sanctified by God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:
2verseMay mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.
3verseBeloved, while I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I was constrained to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints.
4verseFor there are certain men who crept in secretly, even those who were long ago written about for this condemnation: ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into indecency, and denying our only Master, God, and Lord, Jesus Christ.
5verseNow I desire to remind you, though you already know this, that the Lord, having saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who didn’t believe.
6verseAngels who didn’t keep their first domain, but deserted their own dwelling place, he has kept in everlasting bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day.
7verseEven as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, having in the same way as these given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are shown as an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire.
8verseYet in the same way, these also in their dreaming defile the flesh, despise authority, and slander celestial beings.
9verseBut Michael, the archangel, when contending with the devil and arguing about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him an abusive condemnation, but said, “May the Lord rebuke you!”
10verseBut these speak evil of whatever things they don’t know. They are destroyed in these things that they understand naturally, like the creatures without reason.
11verseWoe to them! For they went in the way of Cain, and ran riotously in the error of Balaam for hire, and perished in Korah’s rebellion.
12verseThese are hidden rocky reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you, shepherds who without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;
13versewild waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.
14verseAbout these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones,
15verseto execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”
16verseThese are murmurers and complainers, walking after their lusts—and their mouth speaks proud things—showing respect of persons to gain advantage.
17verseBut you, beloved, remember the words which have been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ.
18verseThey said to you, “In the last time there will be mockers, walking after their own ungodly lusts.”
19verseThese are those who cause divisions and are sensual, not having the Spirit.
20verseBut you, beloved, keep building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit.
21verseKeep yourselves in God’s love, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.
22verseOn some have compassion, making a distinction,
23verseand some save, snatching them out of the fire with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.
24verseNow to him who is able to keep them from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory in great joy,
25verseto God our Savior, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. Amen.
The Reason for the Warning (Verses 3-4)
Jude originally intended to write about the common grace of salvation, but because of the problem of false teachers who have slipped into the church, he makes it clear that he must “earnestly” urge believers to stand firm on their faith. They turn God’s grace into license and are warned for denying Jesus Christ.
Judgment Seen Through Past Examples (Verses 5-7)
Jude mentions that the people of Israel were destroyed after the Exodus because of their unbelief, and he highlights that, just like the lessons from the fallen angels and Sodom and Gomorrah, God’s judgment in history should also make us watch out for those who leave the faith, become ruled by a life of immorality, or become arrogant.
Characteristics and Dangers of the False Teachers (Verses 8-16)
Jude says that the false teachers rely on dreams, despise authority, and carry out reckless speech and behavior beyond what is proper. Using examples of familiar biblical figures—“Michael the angel and the devil,” “Cain, Balaam, and Korah”—he warns how serious the outcome can be for those who follow the wrong path. They pursue only their own advantage and cause division and confusion in the community.
Exhortation to the Saints (Verses 17-23)
Jude reminds them of the apostles’ prophecies—that in the last days scoffers will appear. In such a situation, he urges believers to build themselves up in the faith, to pray in the power of the Holy Spirit, and to remain in God’s love. He also asks for active love and care—showing mercy to those who waver and distinguishing those who are in crisis to help them.
Praise and Blessing (Verses 24-25)
The letter concludes with a doxology (a song of praise) that gives glory and honor to God. While acknowledging that God is the one who preserves and keeps everything faithfully, it prays that the community will be able to stand faithful to the very end.
Meditation Point
- Let’s think about why the faith we are keeping is precious, and how we should keep it.
- Let’s examine whether I have spiritual wisdom to discern truth from falsehood, and whether I have a heart of mercy toward my weak neighbors.
Apply It to Yourself
- What standard am I using today to stand in faith? If I have a wavering heart or thoughts, let me make the decision to hold on again within God’s love.
- Let my faith reach the weak with understanding and encouragement, and let me look to the neighbor who needs help and put it into action.
This is the last chapter of Jude.