Jude 1

Passage overview

Revelation 1 is the introduction to Revelation, the final book of the New Testament. It explains the situation in which the apostle John received a revelation from God while on the island of Patmos, and it also makes clear that this message is being delivered to the “seven churches.” At the same time, it emphasizes the introduction of the central figure that runs through the entire book—Jesus Christ—and highlights the promise about His glorious return.

1verseJude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to those who are called, sanctified by God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:

2verseMay mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.

3verseBeloved, while I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I was constrained to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints.

4verseFor there are certain men who crept in secretly, even those who were long ago written about for this condemnation: ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into indecency, and denying our only Master, God, and Lord, Jesus Christ.

5verseNow I desire to remind you, though you already know this, that the Lord, having saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who didn’t believe.

6verseAngels who didn’t keep their first domain, but deserted their own dwelling place, he has kept in everlasting bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day.

7verseEven as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, having in the same way as these given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are shown as an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire.

8verseYet in the same way, these also in their dreaming defile the flesh, despise authority, and slander celestial beings.

9verseBut Michael, the archangel, when contending with the devil and arguing about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him an abusive condemnation, but said, “May the Lord rebuke you!”

10verseBut these speak evil of whatever things they don’t know. They are destroyed in these things that they understand naturally, like the creatures without reason.

11verseWoe to them! For they went in the way of Cain, and ran riotously in the error of Balaam for hire, and perished in Korah’s rebellion.

12verseThese are hidden rocky reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you, shepherds who without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

13versewild waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.

14verseAbout these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones,

15verseto execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”

16verseThese are murmurers and complainers, walking after their lusts—and their mouth speaks proud things—showing respect of persons to gain advantage.

17verseBut you, beloved, remember the words which have been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ.

18verseThey said to you, “In the last time there will be mockers, walking after their own ungodly lusts.”

19verseThese are those who cause divisions and are sensual, not having the Spirit.

20verseBut you, beloved, keep building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit.

21verseKeep yourselves in God’s love, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.

22verseOn some have compassion, making a distinction,

23verseand some save, snatching them out of the fire with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.

24verseNow to him who is able to keep them from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory in great joy,

25verseto God our Savior, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. Amen.

The Overall Structure and Flow of the Whole Chapter

  • Greetings and Blessings (1:1-3): It declares that this is the revelation of Jesus Christ, and it proclaims that those who read and hear these words are blessed.
  • The Recipients and Greetings (1:4-8): It states that it is a letter to the seven churches in Asia Minor (Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea), and it praises the majesty of God and Jesus Christ.
  • The Vision Experience of the Apostle John (1:9-20): John’s experience of seeing a vision in the Spirit on the Lord’s Day is described, along with the glory and authority of the One “like a son of man” (Jesus Christ) he encountered within it. This shows Jesus’ deep concern for and care toward the churches, as it portrays that this One holds the seven stars (the messengers of the churches) and the golden lampstands (the churches) Himself.

Key Themes and Symbols in Chapter 1

In Revelation 1, various symbolic expressions and important messages appear:

  • The Source of the Revelation: It emphasizes that the revelation was conveyed to John through God and Jesus Christ.
  • The Seven Churches: At that time, these were actual churches in Asia Minor, but they also represent the churches of all eras.
  • The Glorious Jesus: With symbolic appearances such as white clothing, eyes like flames of fire, and a mouth holding a sharp sword, the glory of Christ who will return and the authority to judge are revealed.
  • Do Not Fear: To John, who falls down before His majesty, Jesus says, “Do not fear,” giving him the grace and hope of resurrection.

Points to Reflect On

  • Think about how you cherish the words you read and hear.
  • Reflect on whether you can acknowledge that Jesus is the Lord of every church and trust God’s care and guidance for the church.
  • Ask yourself how you are receiving Jesus’ voice to “not fear” amid the fears of life.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • In the everyday setting of my life, let’s make a decision to live through each day by trusting that Jesus is with me, watching over my life, and caring for me.
  • Practice living by experiencing true blessing through the habit of repeatedly reading and hearing God’s word.
  • Let’s look at the church and community through Jesus’ eyes, and develop an attitude of praying for one another and serving each other.

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This is the last chapter of Jude.