Joshua 4
Judges 4 begins with the story of how, as a result of the Israelites again doing evil in the sight of God, they are subjected to the oppression of Jabin, the king of Canaan, and his commander, Sisera. The Israelites suffer for 20 years and cry out to God, and God delivers them through the prophetess Deborah and Barak. This chapter shows Israel’s repeated failures and recoveries, as well as God’s way of saving them.
1verseWhen all the nation had completely crossed over the Jordan, the LORD spoke to Joshua, saying,
2verse“Take twelve men out of the people, a man out of every tribe,
3verseand command them, saying, ‘Take from out of the middle of the Jordan, out of the place where the priests’ feet stood firm, twelve stones, carry them over with you, and lay them down in the place where you’ll camp tonight.’”
4verseThen Joshua called the twelve men whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, a man out of every tribe.
5verseJoshua said to them, “Cross before the ark of the LORD your God into the middle of the Jordan, and each of you pick up a stone and put it on your shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel;
6versethat this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask in the future, saying, ‘What do you mean by these stones?’
7versethen you shall tell them, ‘Because the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the LORD’s covenant. When it crossed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. These stones shall be for a memorial to the children of Israel forever.’”
8verseThe children of Israel did as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the middle of the Jordan, as the LORD spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel. They carried them over with them to the place where they camped, and laid them down there.
9verseJoshua set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests who bore the ark of the covenant stood; and they are there to this day.
10verseFor the priests who bore the ark stood in the middle of the Jordan until everything was finished that the LORD commanded Joshua to speak to the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua; and the people hurried and passed over.
11verseWhen all the people had completely crossed over, the LORD’s ark crossed over with the priests in the presence of the people.
12verseThe children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spoke to them.
13verseAbout forty thousand men, ready and armed for war, passed over before the LORD to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
14verseOn that day, the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life.
15verseThe LORD spoke to Joshua, saying,
16verse“Command the priests who bear the ark of the covenant, that they come up out of the Jordan.”
17verseJoshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, “Come up out of the Jordan!”
18verseWhen the priests who bore the ark of the LORD’s covenant had come up out of the middle of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests’ feet had been lifted up to the dry ground, the waters of the Jordan returned to their place, and went over all its banks, as before.
19verseThe people came up out of the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, on the east border of Jericho.
20verseJoshua set up those twelve stones, which they took out of the Jordan, in Gilgal.
21verseHe spoke to the children of Israel, saying, “When your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, ‘What do these stones mean?’
22verseThen you shall let your children know, saying, ‘Israel came over this Jordan on dry land.
23verseFor the LORD your God dried up the waters of the Jordan from before you until you had crossed over, as the LORD your God did to the Red Sea, which he dried up from before us, until we had crossed over,
24versethat all the peoples of the earth may know that the LORD’s hand is mighty, and that you may fear the LORD your God forever.’”
Characters and Structure
- Deborah: She was the judge and prophet of Israel. As a leader, she conveys God’s will to the people.
- Barak: A general who fights Sisera following Deborah’s instructions.
- Sisera: Commander of the army of Jabin, king of Canaan; he oppresses Israel by leading 900 chariots of iron.
- Jael: The wife of Heber the Kenite; she completes Israel’s victory by killing Sisera, who flees the battle.
Development and Key Content
While Israel is under oppression, Deborah conveys God’s will to Barak (verses 2–7). Barak requests that Deborah go with him, and together they lead the army to fight against Sisera’s chariots at the Kishon River. God causes confusion in Sisera’s army so that Israel wins, and Sisera is killed in the tent of Jael as he flees. This enables Israel to break free from King Jabin’s rule.
The Meaning of the Whole Chapter
Judges 4 shows how God accomplishes salvation sovereignly even within the repeated weakness of human beings. It also emphasizes that the key to victory is not human factors and conditions (such as chariots of iron), but God’s plan and His working in history, including how God uses various people like Deborah and Jael.
Points to Reflect On
- One should pay attention to the fact that God can set up anyone (Deborah, Barak, Jael) to carry out God’s work.
- Rather than fixating on external conditions or weapons, you can reflect on how important it is to obey God’s leading and have a heart that relies on Him.
Apply It to My Life
- In my own life, when I have repeated failures and weakness, I learn that I must rely on God and find the courage to start again.
- I should trust God’s guidance, which comes in many forms, and maintain an attitude of obedience to God and handing everything over to Him, no matter what my role may be.
As part of Coupang Partners activities, this post may earn a commission from qualifying purchases.