Joshua 2

Passage overview

Judges 2 shows the Israelites’ spiritual condition after they settled in the land of Canaan, God’s response to it, and the recurring cyclical structure of the period of the judges. Externally, it looks as though the people have received their portions of land, but internally, you can see how faithfulness to the Lord’s covenant gradually weakens.

1verseJoshua the son of Nun secretly sent two men out of Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, including Jericho.” They went and came into the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab, and slept there.

2verseThe king of Jericho was told, “Behold, men of the children of Israel came in here tonight to spy out the land.”

3verseJericho’s king sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who have entered into your house; for they have come to spy out all the land.”

4verseThe woman took the two men and hid them. Then she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I didn’t know where they came from.

5verseAbout the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, the men went out. Where the men went, I don’t know. Pursue them quickly. You may catch up with them.”

6verseBut she had brought them up to the roof, and hidden them under the stalks of flax which she had laid in order on the roof.

7verseThe men pursued them along the way to the fords of the Jordan River. As soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate.

8verseBefore they had lain down, she came up to them on the roof.

9verseShe said to the men, “I know that the LORD has given you the land, and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you.

10verseFor we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red Sea before you, when you came out of Egypt; and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon and to Og, whom you utterly destroyed.

11verseAs soon as we had heard it, our hearts melted, and there wasn’t any more spirit in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath.

12verseNow therefore, please swear to me by the LORD, since I have dealt kindly with you, that you also will deal kindly with my father’s house, and give me a true sign;

13verseand that you will save alive my father, my mother, my brothers, and my sisters, and all that they have, and will deliver our lives from death.”

14verseThe men said to her, “Our life for yours, if you don’t talk about this business of ours; and it shall be, when the LORD gives us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with you.”

15verseThen she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was on the side of the wall, and she lived on the wall.

16verseShe said to them, “Go to the mountain, lest the pursuers find you. Hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward, you may go your way.”

17verseThe men said to her, “We will be guiltless of this your oath which you’ve made us to swear.

18verseBehold, when we come into the land, tie this line of scarlet thread in the window which you used to let us down. Gather to yourself into the house your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household.

19verseIt shall be that whoever goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood will be on his head, and we will be guiltless. Whoever is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand is on him.

20verseBut if you talk about this business of ours, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you’ve made us to swear.”

21verseShe said, “Let it be as you have said.” She sent them away, and they departed. Then she tied the scarlet line in the window.

22verseThey went and came to the mountain, and stayed there three days, until the pursuers had returned. The pursuers sought them all along the way, but didn’t find them.

23verseThen the two men returned, descended from the mountain, crossed the river, and came to Joshua the son of Nun. They told him all that had happened to them.

24verseThey said to Joshua, “Truly the LORD has delivered all the land into our hands. Moreover, all the inhabitants of the land melt away before us.”

Flow and Structure of the Text

  • The Appearance of the Angel of the Lord (verses 1–5): When the angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, he points out Israel’s disobedience and their breaking of the covenant. The people of Israel violate their promise to God and do not remove the altars of the Canaanite peoples. In response, God declares that he will allow the Canaanite peoples to remain, and that Israel will be tested because of them.
  • The Death of Joshua and That Generation (verses 6–10): After Joshua died, the generation that had experienced Joshua served the Lord, but the next generation did not know God and fell into idolatry.
  • Israel’s Apostasy and Discipline (verses 11–15): Israel begins to follow foreign gods such as Baal and Ashtoreth, and in response God hands Israel over to the hands of plunderers. They suffer and come under God’s discipline.
  • The Rise of the Judges and Deliverance (verses 16–19): God establishes judges to rescue them. During the lifetime of the judges, they enjoy peace, but when the judges die, they fall again into wrongdoing. Thus, the period of the judges repeatedly continues the cycle of “sin–discipline–repentance–deliverance.”
  • The Remaining Foreign Peoples (verses 20–23): As a result of not keeping God’s commands, other nations remain, and Israel continues to be tested.

Meditation Points

  • The Israelites’ faith can grow dim even within just one generation. What should we do for our faith to carry on into the next generation?
  • Through Israel’s repeating pattern of failure and suffering when they do not keep the covenant with God, we are led to reflect again on the importance of obedience.

Put It Into Practice for Yourself

  • Let’s reflect on how faithfully I am keeping the promises I have made to God in my life right now.
  • As we think about passing down the faith, let’s look for decisions we can make—no matter how small—about what efforts we can make within our families and community.

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