Job 31

Passage overview

Psalm 31 contains what King David wrote about fleeing to God and pleading with Him amid suffering and persecution. It consists of 24 verses and can be broadly divided into 1) a prayer of refuge to God (vv. 1-8), 2) a plea amid suffering and enemies (vv. 9-18), 3) thanksgiving, praise, and the decision to trust (vv. 19-24)from this perspective.

1verse“I made a covenant with my eyes; how then should I look lustfully at a young woman?

2verseFor what is the portion from God above, and the heritage from the Almighty on high?

3verseIs it not calamity to the unrighteous, and disaster to the workers of iniquity?

4verseDoesn’t he see my ways, and count all my steps?

5verse“If I have walked with falsehood, and my foot has hurried to deceit

6verse(let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know my integrity);

7verseif my step has turned out of the way, if my heart walked after my eyes, if any defilement has stuck to my hands,

8versethen let me sow, and let another eat. Yes, let the produce of my field be rooted out.

9verse“If my heart has been enticed to a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbor’s door,

10versethen let my wife grind for another, and let others sleep with her.

11verseFor that would be a heinous crime. Yes, it would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges,

12versefor it is a fire that consumes to destruction, and would root out all my increase.

13verse“If I have despised the cause of my male servant or of my female servant, when they contended with me,

14versewhat then will I do when God rises up? When he visits, what will I answer him?

15verseDidn’t he who made me in the womb make him? Didn’t one fashion us in the womb?

16verse“If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,

17verseor have eaten my morsel alone, and the fatherless has not eaten of it

18verse(no, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, I have guided her from my mother’s womb);

19verseif I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or that the needy had no covering;

20verseif his heart hasn’t blessed me, if he hasn’t been warmed with my sheep’s fleece;

21verseif I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate;

22versethen let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and my arm be broken from the bone.

23verseFor calamity from God is a terror to me. Because of his majesty, I can do nothing.

24verse“If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, ‘You are my confidence;’

25verseIf I have rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because my hand had gotten much;

26verseif I have seen the sun when it shined, or the moon moving in splendor,

27verseand my heart has been secretly enticed, and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth;

28versethis also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges, for I would have denied the God who is above.

29verse“If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him

30verse(I have certainly not allowed my mouth to sin by asking his life with a curse);

31verseif the men of my tent have not said, ‘Who can find one who has not been filled with his meat?’

32verse(the foreigner has not camped in the street, but I have opened my doors to the traveler);

33verseif like Adam I have covered my transgressions, by hiding my iniquity in my heart,

34versebecause I feared the great multitude, and the contempt of families terrified me, so that I kept silence, and didn’t go out of the door—

35verseoh that I had one to hear me! Behold, here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me! Let the accuser write my indictment!

36verseSurely I would carry it on my shoulder, and I would bind it to me as a crown.

37verseI would declare to him the number of my steps. I would go near to him like a prince.

38verseIf my land cries out against me, and its furrows weep together;

39verseif I have eaten its fruits without money, or have caused its owners to lose their life,

40verselet briers grow instead of wheat, and stinkweed instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.

God, My Refuge (vv. 1-8)

The psalmist takes God as a refuge amid difficulties and asks for help based on the LORD’s righteousness. In this section, there are repeated expressions of trust in God such as ‘deliverance’, ‘guidance’, ‘protection’. In particular, verse 5 is a concise expression of entrusting one’s life to God: ‘Into your hands I commit my spirit.’ The psalmist continues to be confident in God’s guidance and deliverance.

The Reality of Suffering and a Plea (vv. 9-18)

In this part, the situations of suffering and despair are described realistically. The psalmist experiences physical, emotional, and social pain and confesses ‘sorrow’, ‘groaning’, ‘because of sin’, ‘anguish caused by enemies’, and ‘abandonment by one’s neighbors’. However, even in such despair, he does not give up trust in God; he confesses, ‘The Lord has my times in his hand’ (v. 15)and again asks for deliverance.

Thanksgiving and Praise, the Decision to Trust (vv. 19-24)

In the final part, the psalmist praises God’s great grace and faithfulness. Saying ‘I will praise your love’, he declares that even in trouble, the LORD alone is the true refuge and protector. In verses 23-24, he encourages all God’s people with ‘Love the LORD, all his faithful people. Strengthen your hearts and be not afraid.’. This goes beyond a personal confession of faith; it also passes on courage and hope in faith to others.

Meditation Points

  • In times of suffering and fear, consider who is the one that becomes your refuge.
  • Reflect on whether you possess the faithfulness that clings to God even in places of despair.
  • Meditate on whether you can trust again in God’s guidance amid the cycle of suffering and restoration, and of thanksgiving and praise.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • At every difficult and lonely moment, practice speaking honestly to God and pouring out your heart, and also practice placing the times of your life into the LORD’s hands.
  • Decide to share the grace and love you have received with the people around you and to live a life that becomes strength for those who are facing difficulties.

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