Jeremiah 48
Jeremiah 48 contains prophecies of judgment against Moab. Moab was a nation located east of Israel and northeast of the Dead Sea; it was a neighboring people that often had a complicated relationship with Israel. This chapter mentions various cities of Moab in a very specific and detailed way, foretelling their downfall due to their pride, idolatry, and the consequences that follow.
1verseOf Moab. The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo! For it is laid waste. Kiriathaim is disappointed. It is taken. Misgab is put to shame and broken down.
2verseThe praise of Moab is no more. In Heshbon they have devised evil against her: ‘Come! Let’s cut her off from being a nation.’ You also, Madmen, will be brought to silence. The sword will pursue you.
3verseThe sound of a cry from Horonaim, desolation and great destruction!
4verseMoab is destroyed. Her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.
5verseFor they will go up by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping. For at the descent of Horonaim they have heard the distress of the cry of destruction.
6verseFlee! Save your lives! Be like the juniper bush in the wilderness.
7verseFor, because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures, you also will be taken. Chemosh will go out into captivity, his priests and his princes together.
8verseThe destroyer will come on every city, and no city will escape; the valley also will perish, and the plain will be destroyed, as the LORD has spoken.
9verseGive wings to Moab, that she may fly and get herself away: and her cities will become a desolation, without anyone to dwell in them.
10verse“Cursed is he who does the work of the LORD negligently; and cursed is he who keeps back his sword from blood.
11verse“Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his dregs, and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither has he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remains in him, and his scent is not changed.
12verseTherefore behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that I will send to him those who pour off, and they will pour him off; and they will empty his vessels, and break their containers in pieces.
13verseMoab will be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel, their confidence.
14verse“How do you say, ‘We are mighty men, and valiant men for the war’?
15verseMoab is laid waste, and they have gone up into his cities, and his chosen young men have gone down to the slaughter,” says the King, whose name is the LORD of Armies.
16verse“The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hurries fast.
17verseAll you who are around him, bemoan him; and all you who know his name, say, ‘How the strong staff is broken, the beautiful rod!’
18verse“You daughter who dwells in Dibon, come down from your glory, and sit in thirst; for the destroyer of Moab has come up against you. He has destroyed your strongholds.
19verseInhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way and watch. Ask him who flees, and her who escapes; say, ‘What has been done?’
20verseMoab is disappointed; for it is broken down. Wail and cry! Tell it by the Arnon, that Moab is laid waste.
21verseJudgment has come on the plain country— on Holon, on Jahzah, on Mephaath,
22verseon Dibon, on Nebo, on Beth Diblathaim,
23verseon Kiriathaim, on Beth Gamul, on Beth Meon,
24verseon Kerioth, on Bozrah, and on all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.
25verseThe horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken,” says the LORD.
26verse“Make him drunk, for he magnified himself against the LORD. Moab will wallow in his vomit, and he also will be in derision.
27verseFor wasn’t Israel a derision to you? Was he found among thieves? For as often as you speak of him, you shake your head.
28verseYou inhabitants of Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock. Be like the dove that makes her nest over the mouth of the abyss.
29verse“We have heard of the pride of Moab. He is very proud in his loftiness, his pride, his arrogance, and the arrogance of his heart.
30verseI know his wrath,” says the LORD, “that it is nothing; his boastings have done nothing.
31verseTherefore I will wail for Moab. Yes, I will cry out for all Moab. They will mourn for the men of Kir Heres.
32verseWith more than the weeping of Jazer I will weep for you, vine of Sibmah. Your branches passed over the sea. They reached even to the sea of Jazer. The destroyer has fallen on your summer fruits and on your vintage.
33verseGladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field and from the land of Moab. I have caused wine to cease from the wine presses. No one will tread with shouting. The shouting will be no shouting.
34verseFrom the cry of Heshbon even to Elealeh, even to Jahaz they have uttered their voice, from Zoar even to Horonaim, to Eglath Shelishiyah; for the waters of Nimrim will also become desolate.
35verseMoreover I will cause to cease in Moab,” says the LORD, “him who offers in the high place, and him who burns incense to his gods.
36verseTherefore my heart sounds for Moab like flutes, and my heart sounds like flutes for the men of Kir Heres. Therefore the abundance that he has gotten has perished.
37verseFor every head is bald, and every beard clipped. There are cuttings on all the hands, and sackcloth on the waist.
38verseOn all the housetops of Moab, and in its streets, there is lamentation everywhere; for I have broken Moab like a vessel in which no one delights,” says the LORD.
39verse“How it is broken down! How they wail! How Moab has turned the back with shame! So will Moab become a derision and a terror to all who are around him.”
40verseFor the LORD says: “Behold, he will fly as an eagle, and will spread out his wings against Moab.
41verseKerioth is taken, and the strongholds are seized. The heart of the mighty men of Moab at that day will be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
42verseMoab will be destroyed from being a people, because he has magnified himself against the LORD.
43verseTerror, the pit, and the snare are on you, inhabitant of Moab,” says the LORD.
44verse“He who flees from the terror will fall into the pit; and he who gets up out of the pit will be taken in the snare, for I will bring on him, even on Moab, the year of their visitation,” says the LORD.
45verse“Those who fled stand without strength under the shadow of Heshbon; for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, and a flame from the middle of Sihon, and has devoured the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.
46verseWoe to you, O Moab! The people of Chemosh are undone; for your sons are taken away captive, and your daughters into captivity.
47verse“Yet I will reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days,” says the LORD. Thus far is the judgment of Moab.
Structure and Flow
- Opening declaration (verses 1–10): A general declaration is made that many cities of Moab will be destroyed, and it is proclaimed that the judgment of Moab cannot be avoided.
- Moab’s pride and the reason for it (verses 11–25): There is a discussion of why Moab must face judgment—pointing out its pride and complacency, as well as its idolatrous worship.
- Lamentation and sorrow (verses 26–39): The destruction of Moab and the resulting anguish are expressed poetically, and the continual description of the losses that each city and its young people will experience is presented.
- Final declaration and conclusion (verses 40–47): The Lord will judge Moab completely, but in the final verse (verse 47) the promise of restoration is mentioned briefly.
Key Message
Jeremiah 48 shows that the judgment cannot be avoided as a result of evil. In particular, it emphasizes how God’s justice comes upon the human heart that relies on pride and idols. Yet even within God’s judgment, it also includes those who remain until the end and the promise of restoration, revealing both God’s severity and His faithfulness.
Meditation Points
- Moab fell into peace and pride. We can take time to reflect on whether, without realizing it, our hearts and lives have settled into complacency and self-confidence.
- By experiencing God’s justice that keeps open the possibility of restoration even amid judgment, we can remember that opportunities for repentance and restoration are given to everyone.
Apply to Yourself
- In your life, consider what “Moab” is that you are relying on. If there is any part that you regard as prideful, or anything you rely on more than God, it is time to set it down and return to the Lord.
- Even when facing difficulties and discipline, you can find it to be an occasion to trust that God will open the door to restoration and to hold onto hope for a new beginning.