Jeremiah 22
Jeremiah 22 contains God’s message to the kings of Judah and their rule. In particular, Jeremiah’s calling to enter the royal palace of Jerusalem and proclaim God’s word is highlighted. This chapter requires those who are in charge of ruling to practice justice and righteousness, and it warns of judgment that will come if they do not.
1verseThe LORD said, “Go down to the house of the king of Judah, and speak this word there:
2verse‘Hear the LORD’s word, king of Judah, who sits on David’s throne—you, your servants, and your people who enter in by these gates.
3verseThe LORD says: “Execute justice and righteousness, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor. Do no wrong. Do no violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Don’t shed innocent blood in this place.
4verseFor if you do this thing indeed, then kings sitting on David’s throne will enter in by the gates of this house, riding in chariots and on horses—they, their servants, and their people.
5verseBut if you will not hear these words, I swear by myself,” says the LORD, “that this house will become a desolation.”’”
6verseFor the LORD says concerning the house of the king of Judah: “You are Gilead to me, the head of Lebanon. Yet surely I will make you a wilderness, cities which are not inhabited.
7verseI will prepare destroyers against you, everyone with his weapons, and they will cut down your choice cedars, and cast them into the fire.
8verse“Many nations will pass by this city, and they will each ask his neighbor, ‘Why has the LORD done this to this great city?’
9verseThen they will answer, ‘Because they abandoned the covenant of the LORD their God, worshiped other gods, and served them.’”
10verseDon’t weep for the dead. Don’t bemoan him; but weep bitterly for him who goes away, for he will return no more, and not see his native country.
11verseFor the LORD says touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went out of this place: “He won’t return there any more.
12verseBut he will die in the place where they have led him captive. He will see this land no more.”
13verse“Woe to him who builds his house by unrighteousness, and his rooms by injustice; who uses his neighbor’s service without wages, and doesn’t give him his hire;
14versewho says, ‘I will build myself a wide house and spacious rooms,’ and cuts out windows for himself, with a cedar ceiling, and painted with red.
15verse“Should you reign because you strive to excel in cedar? Didn’t your father eat and drink, and do justice and righteousness? Then it was well with him.
16verseHe judged the cause of the poor and needy; so then it was well. Wasn’t this to know me?” says the LORD.
17verseBut your eyes and your heart are only for your covetousness, for shedding innocent blood, for oppression, and for doing violence.”
18verseTherefore the LORD says concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah: “They won’t lament for him, saying, ‘Ah my brother!’ or, ‘Ah sister!’ They won’t lament for him, saying ‘Ah lord!’ or, ‘Ah his glory!’
19verseHe will be buried with the burial of a donkey, drawn and cast out beyond the gates of Jerusalem.”
20verse“Go up to Lebanon, and cry out. Lift up your voice in Bashan, and cry from Abarim; for all your lovers have been destroyed.
21verseI spoke to you in your prosperity, but you said, ‘I will not listen.’ This has been your way from your youth, that you didn’t obey my voice.
22verseThe wind will feed all your shepherds, and your lovers will go into captivity. Surely then you will be ashamed and confounded for all your wickedness.
23verseInhabitant of Lebanon, who makes your nest in the cedars, how greatly to be pitied you will be when pangs come on you, the pain as of a woman in travail!
24verse“As I live,” says the LORD, “though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet on my right hand, I would still pluck you from there.
25verseI would give you into the hand of those who seek your life, and into the hand of them of whom you are afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.
26verseI will cast you out with your mother who bore you into another country, where you were not born; and there you will die.
27verseBut to the land to which their soul longs to return, there they will not return.”
28verseIs this man Coniah a despised broken vessel? Is he a vessel in which no one delights? Why are they cast out, he and his offspring, and cast into a land which they don’t know?
29verseO earth, earth, earth, hear the LORD’s word!
30verseThe LORD says, “Record this man as childless, a man who will not prosper in his days; for no more will a man of his offspring prosper, sitting on David’s throne and ruling in Judah.”
Structure: Conversations with the Kings and Warnings
- Verses 1-9: a demand for justice and righteousness, protection for the weak, a warning of destruction for disobedience
- Verses 10-12: prophecy about King Shallum (Jehoahaz)
- Verses 13-19: the unrighteousness of Jehoiakim and his outcome
- Verses 20-23: a preview of the lament of Jerusalem and the people of Judah
- Verses 24-30: a declaration of judgment on Coniah (Jehoiachin)
The Flow of the Text and the Message
Jeremiah points out that the leaders of Judah do not practice justice, oppress those who have no power, and pursue luxury and power. God warns of judgment for those who abandon righteous rule, and He also urges the people to truly repent and to put justice into practice. Through this chapter, the responsibility of kings and leaders, the value of justice, and the consequences of disobedience are emphasized.
Meditation Points
- What meaning does God’s command to practice justice and righteousness have for our society and community today?
- Let us reflect on what lessons we can learn about the responsibility of those who have power, and whether there are points we can apply to our everyday lives as well.
Apply It to Me
- I can check for myself whether I am looking after those who are weak and neighbors who are oppressed in my everyday life.
- Within the community, I can reflect on how my life in which I practice justice and follow God’s will is showing itself in my own life.