Jeremiah 15

Passage overview

Jeremiah 15 describes how, while Jeremiah delivers God’s message of judgment, themes of the people’s stubbornness and the resulting judgment intersect with Jeremiah’s own suffering and prayers and God’s response. This chapter can be divided into: 1) an unavoidable declaration of God’s judgment (verses 1–9), 2) the suffering and appeals of the prophet Jeremiah (verses 10–18), and 3) the renewed promise God gives (verses 19–21).

1verseThen the LORD said to me, “Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind would not turn toward this people. Cast them out of my sight, and let them go out!

2verseIt will happen when they ask you, ‘Where shall we go out?’ then you shall tell them, ‘The LORD says: “Such as are for death, to death; such as are for the sword, to the sword; such as are for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for captivity, to captivity.”’

3verse“I will appoint over them four kinds,” says the LORD: “the sword to kill, the dogs to tear, the birds of the sky, and the animals of the earth, to devour and to destroy.

4verseI will cause them to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh, the son of Hezekiah, king of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem.

5verseFor who will have pity on you, Jerusalem? Who will mourn you? Who will come to ask of your welfare?

6verseYou have rejected me,” says the LORD. “You have gone backward. Therefore I have stretched out my hand against you and destroyed you. I am weary of showing compassion.

7verseI have winnowed them with a fan in the gates of the land. I have bereaved them of children. I have destroyed my people. They didn’t return from their ways.

8verseTheir widows are increased more than the sand of the seas. I have brought on them against the mother of the young men a destroyer at noonday. I have caused anguish and terrors to fall on her suddenly.

9verseShe who has borne seven languishes. She has given up the spirit. Her sun has gone down while it was yet day. She has been disappointed and confounded. I will deliver their residue to the sword before their enemies,” says the LORD.

10verseWoe is me, my mother, that you have borne me, a man of strife, and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have not lent, neither have men lent to me; yet every one of them curses me.

11verseThe LORD said, “Most certainly I will strengthen you for good. Most certainly I will cause the enemy to make supplication to you in the time of evil and in the time of affliction.

12verseCan one break iron, even iron from the north, and bronze?

13verseI will give your substance and your treasures for a plunder without price, and that for all your sins, even in all your borders.

14verseI will make them to pass with your enemies into a land which you don’t know; for a fire is kindled in my anger, which will burn on you.”

15verseLORD, you know. Remember me, visit me, and avenge me of my persecutors. You are patient, so don’t take me away. Know that for your sake I have suffered reproach.

16verseYour words were found, and I ate them. Your words were to me a joy and the rejoicing of my heart, for I am called by your name, LORD, God of Armies.

17verseI didn’t sit in the assembly of those who make merry and rejoice. I sat alone because of your hand, for you have filled me with indignation.

18verseWhy is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuses to be healed? Will you indeed be to me as a deceitful brook, like waters that fail?

19verseTherefore the LORD says, “If you return, then I will bring you again, that you may stand before me; and if you take out the precious from the vile, you will be as my mouth. They will return to you, but you will not return to them.

20verseI will make you to this people a fortified bronze wall. They will fight against you, but they will not prevail against you; for I am with you to save you and to deliver you,” says the LORD.

21verse“I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem you out of the hand of the terrible.”

Key Flow and Message

  • Verses 1–9: God reveals that the people’s sin is so serious that even intercessors like Moses and Samuel cannot defend Israel. He warns that judgment will come through various and great disasters (such as the sword, famine, and disease).
  • Verses 10–18: Jeremiah appeals to God because of the people’s accusations and persecution toward him, as well as his suffering. In this process, he honestly lays bare the loneliness and pain he faces, along with his lament over his own life.
  • Verses 19–21: God answers Jeremiah’s concerns and promises to strengthen him. He urges him again to firmly hold onto his mission as a prophet and to faithfully deliver God’s word among the people.

Points for Reflection

  • Because God must judge the continued stubbornness of individuals and the community, yet He still treasures intercessors and a heart that turns in repentance.
  • Even those who faithfully proclaim God’s will may sometimes experience loneliness and suffering, but God is the one who stays with His people amid their suffering and raises them up again.

Applying It to My Life

  • If there is stubbornness and repeated wrongdoing in my life, I can use this chapter as an opportunity to take God’s warnings seriously.
  • On the lonely path of faith, when I am different from others, I can realize that I need an attitude like Jeremiah’s—openly confessing to God and seeking strength.