Jeremiah 11

Passage overview

Jeremiah 11 is a chapter in which God gives Jeremiah to warn the people of Israel about the old covenant (the covenant made with Moses) and about their disobedience. God reminds the people of Israel of the covenant they made with their ancestors after the Exodus, promising blessings when they kept that covenant, but warning that calamity would come due to their disobedience and idolatry. The chapter also depicts a scene in which Jeremiah himself is threatened for his life by the people of Anathoth, his hometown.

1verseThe word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

2verse“Hear the words of this covenant, and speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;

3verseand say to them, the LORD, the God of Israel says: ‘Cursed is the man who doesn’t hear the words of this covenant,

4versewhich I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the iron furnace,’ saying, ‘Obey my voice and do them, according to all which I command you; so you shall be my people, and I will be your God;

5versethat I may establish the oath which I swore to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey,’ as it is today.” Then I answered, and said, “Amen, LORD.”

6verseThe LORD said to me, “Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying, ‘Hear the words of this covenant, and do them.

7verseFor I earnestly protested to your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even to this day, rising early and protesting, saying, “Obey my voice.”

8verseYet they didn’t obey, nor turn their ear, but everyone walked in the stubbornness of their evil heart. Therefore I brought on them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do, but they didn’t do them.’”

9verseThe LORD said to me, “A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

10verseThey have turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, who refused to hear my words. They have gone after other gods to serve them. The house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers.

11verseTherefore the LORD says, ‘Behold, I will bring evil on them which they will not be able to escape; and they will cry to me, but I will not listen to them.

12verseThen the cities of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem will go and cry to the gods to which they offer incense, but they will not save them at all in the time of their trouble.

13verseFor according to the number of your cities are your gods, Judah; and according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem you have set up altars to the shameful thing, even altars to burn incense to Baal.’

14verse“Therefore don’t pray for this people. Don’t lift up cry or prayer for them; for I will not hear them in the time that they cry to me because of their trouble.

15verseWhat has my beloved to do in my house, since she has behaved lewdly with many, and the holy flesh has passed from you? When you do evil, then you rejoice.”

16verseThe LORD called your name, “A green olive tree, beautiful with goodly fruit.” With the noise of a great roar he has kindled fire on it, and its branches are broken.

17verseFor the LORD of Armies, who planted you, has pronounced evil against you, because of the evil of the house of Israel and of the house of Judah, which they have done to themselves in provoking me to anger by offering incense to Baal.

18verseThe LORD gave me knowledge of it, and I knew it. Then you showed me their doings.

19verseBut I was like a gentle lamb that is led to the slaughter. I didn’t know that they had devised plans against me, saying, “Let’s destroy the tree with its fruit, and let’s cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered.”

20verseBut, LORD of Armies, who judges righteously, who tests the heart and the mind, I will see your vengeance on them; for to you I have revealed my cause.

21verse“Therefore the LORD says concerning the men of Anathoth, who seek your life, saying, ‘You shall not prophesy in the LORD’s name, that you not die by our hand’—

22versetherefore the LORD of Armies says, ‘Behold, I will punish them. The young men will die by the sword. Their sons and their daughters will die by famine.

23verseThere will be no remnant to them, for I will bring evil on the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation.’”

Structure and Flow

  • Verses 1-8: God instructs Jeremiah to proclaim the covenant’s words to the people. The core of the covenant is that obedience to God’s word brings blessing, but disobedience brings judgment.
  • Verses 9-17: As a result of the people breaking the covenant and falling into idolatry, God declares that he will no longer listen to them. He says that when calamity comes, even if they seek help, he will not respond.
  • Verses 18-23: A situation appears in which Jeremiah’s hometown people (Anathoth) make plans to harm him. Jeremiah informs God about this situation, and God promises to judge the plan.

Overall Meaning and Direction for Reflection

This chapter once again reminds us of the importance of the covenant and the key meaning that obedience has in the relationship between God and the people. At the same time, it clearly shows how serious the consequences of communal disobedience are, and how God’s heart aches because of the people’s disobedience. Finally, we can observe how persecution of the one who proclaims the truth (the prophet) unfolds in real life, and also how God’s protection and justice are revealed.

Points for Reflection

  • Let us check whether the community or country to which I belong is keeping God’s will and covenant.
  • Let us reflect on what kind of attitude the one who conveys God’s will, and the one who listens to that message, have—reflect on my life and my attitude.
  • Let us reflect again on the fruits of obedience and disobedience, and on my relationship with God.

Apply to Yourself

  • Within a covenantal relationship with God, think about which part of my life needs obedience.
  • Sometimes opposition or persecution may come to the one who proclaims the truth, but let us remember that we can trust God’s protection and justice.