Isaiah 9
Isaiah 9, as a whole, is made up of a message declaring God’s salvation and a new hope for Israel, which is in the midst of darkness. This chapter can be divided broadly into two parts. First, verses 1–7 promise that people who had been oppressed by darkness will receive salvation and peace through the birth of a baby. Second, from verse 8 to verse 21, the chapter repeatedly emphasizes warnings about Israel’s sin and the resulting judgment. Through this contrast, God’s message of grace and warning toward His people is presented together.
1verseBut there shall be no more gloom for her who was in anguish. In the former time, he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali; but in the latter time he has made it glorious, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.
2verseThe people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. The light has shined on those who lived in the land of the shadow of death.
3verseYou have multiplied the nation. You have increased their joy. They rejoice before you according to the joy in harvest, as men rejoice when they divide the plunder.
4verseFor the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, you have broken as in the day of Midian.
5verseFor all the armor of the armed man in the noisy battle, and the garments rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.
6verseFor a child is born to us. A son is given to us; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
7verseOf the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on David’s throne, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. The zeal of the LORD of Armies will perform this.
8verseThe Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it falls on Israel.
9verseAll the people will know, including Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria, who say in pride and in arrogance of heart,
10verse“The bricks have fallen, but we will build with cut stone. The sycamore fig trees have been cut down, but we will put cedars in their place.”
11verseTherefore the LORD will set up on high against him the adversaries of Rezin, and will stir up his enemies,
12verseThe Syrians in front, and the Philistines behind; and they will devour Israel with open mouth. For all this, his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
13verseYet the people have not turned to him who struck them, neither have they sought the LORD of Armies.
14verseTherefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, palm branch and reed, in one day.
15verseThe elder and the honorable man is the head, and the prophet who teaches lies is the tail.
16verseFor those who lead this people lead them astray; and those who are led by them are destroyed.
17verseTherefore the Lord will not rejoice over their young men, neither will he have compassion on their fatherless and widows; for everyone is profane and an evildoer, and every mouth speaks folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
18verseFor wickedness burns like a fire. It devours the briers and thorns; yes, it kindles in the thickets of the forest, and they roll upward in a column of smoke.
19verseThrough the LORD of Armies’ wrath, the land is burned up; and the people are the fuel for the fire. No one spares his brother.
20verseOne will devour on the right hand, and be hungry; and he will eat on the left hand, and they will not be satisfied. Everyone will eat the flesh of his own arm:
21verseManasseh eating Ephraim and Ephraim eating Manasseh, and they together will be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
The Birth of a Baby and the Messianic Promise (Verses 1–7)
In verses 1–7 of chapter 9, the message is proclaimed that the previous suffering and darkness will come to an end, and that bright light and joy will arrive. In particular, in verse 6, the “baby” refers to a ruler who brings peace, justice, and righteousness. The names of this baby indicate that he will fulfill the roles of wisdom and power, and an eternal protector. This section is centered on God’s new beginning and a message of hope.
God’s Righteous Judgment on Israel (Verses 8–21)
After verse 8, the message of God’s judgment regarding Israel’s pride and wickedness, along with ongoing disobedience, appears repeatedly four times. Each paragraph shows a process in which suffering becomes intensified because the people do not repent. This not only highlights God’s love and mercy, but also His righteous character. God reveals His intention to restore His people who are walking in the wrong way, but He also warns that judgment will follow when the warnings are ignored.
Points for Reflection
- Even in the midst of suffering and darkness, take time to reflect on the fact that God is preparing new hope for us.
- Look into your heart and consider how we should respond between the peace and justice God gives and the warnings of judgment.
- Think about how God’s promises, beyond the boundaries of time and circumstances, can reach us powerfully today.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- In the midst of life’s difficulties, what areas require a decision to trust God’s plans and comfort?
- Check specifically what small changes you should practice in order to move forward with a right life in the presence of God’s righteousness and love.