Isaiah 51

Passage overview

Isaiah 51 is a message of comfort and hope given to the people of Judah during the Babylonian exile. God reminds those who seek Him and pursue righteousness of the faith of their ancestors (especially Abraham) and of His past deliverance, and promises lasting salvation and a righteous restoration that will come in the future.

1verse“Listen to me, you who follow after righteousness, you who seek the LORD. Look to the rock you were cut from, and to the quarry you were dug from.

2verseLook to Abraham your father, and to Sarah who bore you; for when he was but one I called him, I blessed him, and made him many.

3verseFor the LORD has comforted Zion. He has comforted all her waste places, and has made her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD. Joy and gladness will be found in them, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

4verse“Listen to me, my people; and hear me, my nation, for a law will go out from me, and I will establish my justice for a light to the peoples.

5verseMy righteousness is near. My salvation has gone out, and my arms will judge the peoples. The islands will wait for me, and they will trust my arm.

6verseLift up your eyes to the heavens, and look at the earth beneath; for the heavens will vanish away like smoke, and the earth will wear out like a garment. Its inhabitants will die in the same way, but my salvation will be forever, and my righteousness will not be abolished.

7verse“Listen to me, you who know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law. Don’t fear the reproach of men, and don’t be dismayed at their insults.

8verseFor the moth will eat them up like a garment, and the worm will eat them like wool; but my righteousness will be forever, and my salvation to all generations.”

9verseAwake, awake, put on strength, arm of the LORD! Awake, as in the days of old, the generations of ancient times. Isn’t it you who cut Rahab in pieces, who pierced the monster?

10verseIsn’t it you who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep; who made the depths of the sea a way for the redeemed to pass over?

11verseThose ransomed by the LORD will return, and come with singing to Zion. Everlasting joy shall be on their heads. They will obtain gladness and joy. Sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

12verse“I, even I, am he who comforts you. Who are you, that you are afraid of man who shall die, and of the son of man who will be made as grass?

13verseHave you forgotten the LORD your Maker, who stretched out the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth? Do you live in fear continually all day because of the fury of the oppressor, when he prepares to destroy? Where is the fury of the oppressor?

14verseThe captive exile will speedily be freed. He will not die and go down into the pit. His bread won’t fail.

15verseFor I am the LORD your God, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar. the LORD of Armies is his name.

16verseI have put my words in your mouth and have covered you in the shadow of my hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and tell Zion, ‘You are my people.’”

17verseAwake, awake! Stand up, Jerusalem, you who have drunk from the LORD’s hand the cup of his wrath. You have drunken the bowl of the cup of staggering, and drained it.

18verseThere is no one to guide her among all the sons to whom she has given birth; and there is no one who takes her by the hand among all the sons whom she has brought up.

19verseThese two things have happened to you— who will grieve with you?— desolation and destruction, and famine and the sword. How can I comfort you?

20verseYour sons have fainted. They lie at the head of all the streets, like an antelope in a net. They are full of the LORD’s wrath, the rebuke of your God.

21verseTherefore now hear this, you afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:

22verseYour Lord GOD, your God who pleads the cause of his people, says, “Behold, I have taken out of your hand the cup of staggering, even the bowl of the cup of my wrath. You will not drink it any more.

23verseI will put it into the hand of those who afflict you, who have said to your soul, ‘Bow down, that we may walk over you;’ and you have laid your back as the ground, like a street to those who walk over.”

Verses 1-8: God’s Comfort and Promise of Salvation

  • He calls those who seek righteousness and salvation, and tells them to remember their root (Abraham and Sarah).
  • He declares that Jerusalem’s desolation will be restored with joy and gladness.
  • He prophesies that the Lord’s righteousness, salvation, and the law will come upon all people.
  • He urges them not to fear insults or mockery from others, and promises that the eternal salvation of God will come to them.

Verses 9-16: Remembering Past Miracles and Asking God

  • The people of Israel ask God to reveal again His “arm,” which once divided the Red Sea and provided a great deliverance.
  • God tells them not to fear and confirms once more that He is their Savior.
  • He emphasizes that He is the Creator and the protector of His people, and promises to defeat their oppressors.

Verses 17-23: Jerusalem’s Suffering and a Declaration of Freedom

  • Jerusalem has drunk the cup of “wrath” to the full, but now God says He will bring an end to their suffering.
  • For Jerusalem, which endured suffering and contempt, the cup of wrath will never return again; instead, He declares that the cup will pass to those who mistreated them.

Meditation Point

  • Can we trust that the comfort and salvation God promised are still valid even amid personal suffering?
  • How can remembering God’s grace and deliverance in the past become hope within today’s difficulties?

Try Applying It to Me

  • As we reflect on God’s guidance and protection revealed in my life, let us think about whether I am holding on to His promises and living by them even today.
  • Let us take a time to be thankful, trusting in God’s unchanging faithfulness, even in the fears or despair I face.