Isaiah 48

Passage overview

In Isaiah 48, God gives the final words of encouragement and comfort to the people of Israel right before the Babylonian exile. The passage can be divided into three main parts. First (verses 1–11), God points out Israel’s stubbornness and long history of disobedience, reminding them of how He foretold future events in advance. Then (verses 12–16), God repeatedly emphasizes that He Himself is the one true Creator and Savior. Finally (verses 17–22), He proclaims the peace and restoration that will come to those who follow God’s guidance, but also declares that the wicked have no peace.

1verse“Hear this, house of Jacob, you who are called by the name of Israel, and have come out of the waters of Judah. You swear by the LORD’s name, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness—

2versefor they call themselves citizens of the holy city, and rely on the God of Israel; the LORD of Armies is his name.

3verseI have declared the former things from of old. Yes, they went out of my mouth, and I revealed them. I did them suddenly, and they happened.

4verseBecause I knew that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew, and your brow bronze;

5versetherefore I have declared it to you from of old; before it came to pass I showed it to you; lest you should say, ‘My idol has done them. My engraved image and my molten image has commanded them.’

6verseYou have heard it. Now see all this. And you, won’t you declare it? “I have shown you new things from this time, even hidden things, which you have not known.

7verseThey are created now, and not from of old. Before today, you didn’t hear them, lest you should say, ‘Behold, I knew them.’

8verseYes, you didn’t hear. Yes, you didn’t know. Yes, from of old your ear was not opened, for I knew that you dealt very treacherously, and were called a transgressor from the womb.

9verseFor my name’s sake, I will defer my anger, and for my praise, I hold it back for you so that I don’t cut you off.

10verseBehold, I have refined you, but not as silver. I have chosen you in the furnace of affliction.

11verseFor my own sake, for my own sake, I will do it; for how would my name be profaned? I will not give my glory to another.

12verse“Listen to me, O Jacob, and Israel my called: I am he. I am the first. I am also the last.

13verseYes, my hand has laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand has spread out the heavens. when I call to them, they stand up together.

14verse“Assemble yourselves, all of you, and hear! Who among them has declared these things? He whom the LORD loves will do what he likes to Babylon, and his arm will be against the Chaldeans.

15verseI, even I, have spoken. Yes, I have called him. I have brought him and he shall make his way prosperous.

16verse“Come near to me and hear this: “From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time that it happened, I was there.” Now the Lord GOD has sent me with his Spirit.

17verseThe LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, says: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you to profit, who leads you by the way that you should go.

18verseOh that you had listened to my commandments! Then your peace would have been like a river and your righteousness like the waves of the sea.

19verseYour offspring also would have been as the sand and the descendants of your body like its grains. His name would not be cut off nor destroyed from before me.”

20verseLeave Babylon! Flee from the Chaldeans! With the sound of joyful shouting announce this, tell it even to the end of the earth; say, “The LORD has redeemed his servant Jacob!”

21verseThey didn’t thirst when he led them through the deserts. He caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them. He also split the rock and the waters gushed out.

22verse“There is no peace”, says the LORD, “for the wicked.”

Israel’s Stubbornness and God’s Patience

At the beginning of chapter 48, God strongly says that Israel called on His name but was not truthful(verses 3–5). Outwardly, they seemed faithful to God, but in their hearts they were stubborn and would not change. Even so, God does not completely destroy them for the sake of His honor—His name—because He is patient and waits long(verses 9–11). This shows God’s patience and His faithfulness to His covenant.

The Creator God and Declarations of the Future

In the middle, God reveals Himself as the Creator(verses 12–13). He foretells the imminent salvation that is coming to Israel and clearly makes known that there is no other God besides the LORD. On the basis that every prophecy from the past has come true, He confirms that His future words (namely, deliverance from Babylon) will also certainly be fulfilled.

The Path of Obedience and the Promise of Peace

In verses 17–19, God laments that if Israel had obeyed His word, peace and blessing would have overflowed. But since they did not obey, they suffered many hardships. God continues to urge them toward obedience, promising ultimate salvation and peace. Meanwhile, the final verse(verse 22) ends with a firm declaration: "There is no peace for the wicked."

Points to Reflect On

  • Let’s reflect on whether we have ever differed in appearance and heart in our relationship with God, or approached God with a stubborn attitude.
  • Think carefully about what parts of our lives God spoke to in advance and guided us through with patience.
  • Let’s consider what most deeply connected a life of obedience to my peace, and reflect on which areas of my life I need to obey God again right now.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • Apply again to yourself the message of new opportunities and patience that God gives.
  • You need to check whether you are listening to God’s voice or whether you are prioritizing your own stubbornness and ways.
  • Let’s make a practical decision today to enjoy the true peace that comes when we trust God’s promises and obey.