Isaiah 40

Passage overview

Isaiah 40 corresponds to the opening of the section called the “book of comfort” (Chapters 40-66) within the whole of Isaiah. The prophecies that had previously announced judgment to the people of Judah shift in Chapter 40 toward messages of comfort and restoration. This chapter promises God’s comfort, restoration, and salvation to the people of Israel who were living in exile in Babylon, emphasizing that God is the Creator and the only Comforter.

1verse“Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God.

2verse“Speak comfortably to Jerusalem, and call out to her that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she has received of the LORD’s hand double for all her sins.”

3verseThe voice of one who calls out, “Prepare the way of the LORD in the wilderness! Make a level highway in the desert for our God.

4verseEvery valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low. The uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain.

5verseThe LORD’s glory shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together; for the mouth of the LORD has spoken it.”

6verseThe voice of one saying, “Cry out!” One said, “What shall I cry?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory is like the flower of the field.

7verseThe grass withers, the flower fades, because the LORD’s breath blows on it. Surely the people are like grass.

8verseThe grass withers, the flower fades; but the word of our God stands forever.”

9verseYou who tell good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. You who tell good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with strength! Lift it up! Don’t be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Behold, your God!”

10verseBehold, the Lord GOD will come as a mighty one, and his arm will rule for him. Behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him.

11verseHe will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom. He will gently lead those who have their young.

12verseWho has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and marked off the sky with his span, and calculated the dust of the earth in a measuring basket, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

13verseWho has directed the LORD’s Spirit, or has taught him as his counselor?

14verseWho did he take counsel with, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of justice, and taught him knowledge, and showed him the way of understanding?

15verseBehold, the nations are like a drop in a bucket, and are regarded as a speck of dust on a balance. Behold, he lifts up the islands like a very little thing.

16verseLebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor its animals sufficient for a burnt offering.

17verseAll the nations are like nothing before him. They are regarded by him as less than nothing, and vanity.

18verseTo whom then will you liken God? Or what likeness will you compare to him?

19verseA workman has cast an image, and the goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts silver chains for it.

20verseHe who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot. He seeks a skillful workman to set up a carved image for him that will not be moved.

21verseHaven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? Haven’t you been told from the beginning? Haven’t you understood from the foundations of the earth?

22verseIt is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in,

23versewho brings princes to nothing, who makes the judges of the earth meaningless.

24verseThey are planted scarcely. They are sown scarcely. Their stock has scarcely taken root in the ground. He merely blows on them, and they wither, and the whirlwind takes them away as stubble.

25verse“To whom then will you liken me? Who is my equal?” says the Holy One.

26verseLift up your eyes on high, and see who has created these, who brings out their army by number. He calls them all by name. By the greatness of his might, and because he is strong in power, not one is lacking.

27verseWhy do you say, Jacob, and speak, Israel, “My way is hidden from the LORD, and the justice due me is disregarded by my God”?

28verseHaven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? The everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, doesn’t faint. He isn’t weary. His understanding is unsearchable.

29verseHe gives power to the weak. He increases the strength of him who has no might.

30verseEven the youths faint and get weary, and the young men utterly fall;

31versebut those who wait for the LORD will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They will walk, and not faint.

The Flow of the Main Text

  • A declaration of comfort (verses 1-2): God begins by commanding the prophets to comfort the people, announcing the beginning of the comfort.
  • Prepare the way of the Lord (verses 3-5): This section addresses the voice calling in the wilderness, foretelling that God’s glory will be revealed.
  • A contrast between life and God’s word (verses 6-8): It emphasizes that people are like grass and wither, but God’s word endures forever.
  • The proclamation of the gospel and great news of joy (verses 9-11): A message of salvation that will come with God’s presence is proclaimed in peace.
  • God’s greatness (verses 12-26): God is the Creator and the Lord over all things; the passage explains this with various illustrations and questions. It emphasizes that there is no other God like Him—He alone cannot be compared to any created thing or idol.
  • God who helps the weary (verses 27-31): The chapter concludes with the promise that He will give new strength to those whose strength has failed and renew strength like eagles to those who wait.

The Overall Meaning of Chapter 40

The message of this entire chapter is God’s restoration and hope for the people who are in despair and discouragement. It consistently emphasizes that God’s salvation and restoration are accomplished by going beyond human limitations, weakness, corruption, and powerlessness. The conclusion, “He gives strength to those who wait,” is also an invitation to have trust and hope grounded in God’s eternal power and faithfulness.

Meditation Points

  • Isaiah 40 makes you ask again what kind of person God is. Do you trust God, who is greater than your circumstances?
  • What kind of life would it be to rely on God’s unchanging words and promises amid the weaknesses and constant changes of life?
  • You can also check whether you truly receive God as the source of comfort and strength—or whether you are depending on something else.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • Right now, reflect on which parts of your life need strength. Offer those parts to God and try to grasp the promise that “those who wait will receive new strength.”
  • Even amid the difficulties and weariness of life, you can set a habit of holding onto God’s word daily so that you can experience His faithfulness, which is eternal.
  • How about practicing a week of sharing the comfort and hope of God that you have received with the people around you?