Isaiah 40
Jeremiah Chapter 40 addresses the situation of the prophet Jeremiah and the remaining people of Judah after Jerusalem has been overrun by Babylon. This chapter shows Jeremiah being released from captivity and becoming a free man, along with Gedaliah, whom the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar appointed as governor over the region of Judah, and the people who followed him.
1verse“Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God.
2verse“Speak comfortably to Jerusalem, and call out to her that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she has received of the LORD’s hand double for all her sins.”
3verseThe voice of one who calls out, “Prepare the way of the LORD in the wilderness! Make a level highway in the desert for our God.
4verseEvery valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low. The uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain.
5verseThe LORD’s glory shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together; for the mouth of the LORD has spoken it.”
6verseThe voice of one saying, “Cry out!” One said, “What shall I cry?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory is like the flower of the field.
7verseThe grass withers, the flower fades, because the LORD’s breath blows on it. Surely the people are like grass.
8verseThe grass withers, the flower fades; but the word of our God stands forever.”
9verseYou who tell good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. You who tell good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with strength! Lift it up! Don’t be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Behold, your God!”
10verseBehold, the Lord GOD will come as a mighty one, and his arm will rule for him. Behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him.
11verseHe will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom. He will gently lead those who have their young.
12verseWho has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and marked off the sky with his span, and calculated the dust of the earth in a measuring basket, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?
13verseWho has directed the LORD’s Spirit, or has taught him as his counselor?
14verseWho did he take counsel with, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of justice, and taught him knowledge, and showed him the way of understanding?
15verseBehold, the nations are like a drop in a bucket, and are regarded as a speck of dust on a balance. Behold, he lifts up the islands like a very little thing.
16verseLebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor its animals sufficient for a burnt offering.
17verseAll the nations are like nothing before him. They are regarded by him as less than nothing, and vanity.
18verseTo whom then will you liken God? Or what likeness will you compare to him?
19verseA workman has cast an image, and the goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts silver chains for it.
20verseHe who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot. He seeks a skillful workman to set up a carved image for him that will not be moved.
21verseHaven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? Haven’t you been told from the beginning? Haven’t you understood from the foundations of the earth?
22verseIt is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in,
23versewho brings princes to nothing, who makes the judges of the earth meaningless.
24verseThey are planted scarcely. They are sown scarcely. Their stock has scarcely taken root in the ground. He merely blows on them, and they wither, and the whirlwind takes them away as stubble.
25verse“To whom then will you liken me? Who is my equal?” says the Holy One.
26verseLift up your eyes on high, and see who has created these, who brings out their army by number. He calls them all by name. By the greatness of his might, and because he is strong in power, not one is lacking.
27verseWhy do you say, Jacob, and speak, Israel, “My way is hidden from the LORD, and the justice due me is disregarded by my God”?
28verseHaven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? The everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, doesn’t faint. He isn’t weary. His understanding is unsearchable.
29verseHe gives power to the weak. He increases the strength of him who has no might.
30verseEven the youths faint and get weary, and the young men utterly fall;
31versebut those who wait for the LORD will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They will walk, and not faint.
Structure and Flow
- Verses 1-6: A scene in which Jeremiah is freed from Ramah and goes to Gedaliah. Nebuzaradan, the commander of the Babylonian army, gives Jeremiah freedom and offers him a choice to either remain in his hometown or go to Babylon.
- Verses 7-12: The people who remained in the land of Judah and military commanders gather to Gedaliah in Mizpah. When Babylon shows compassion toward the people it left in Judah, the Jews who had been scattered in different places gradually return to Judah and settle there.
- Verses 13-16: Military commanders such as Johanan hear news of a plot to assassinate him and warn Gedaliah about it, but Gedaliah does not believe them.
Overall Meaning and Reflection
After the fall of the kingdom of Judah, this chapter presents the lives of the people who were left behind, the confusing political situation, and the possibility of God’s mercy and restoration that remains even after sin and judgment. From aspects such as Jeremiah’s faithfulness, Gedaliah’s openness and trust, and the renewed prospects of the remnant, you can reflect on the importance of the choices given, along with hope for a new beginning despite uncertainty.
Points for Reflection
- You can see that God’s will and providence remain even after times of trouble.
- It makes you think about the outcomes of people’s careless choices or the results of trust and distrust.
- You can also reflect on an attitude in which the remnant, even after trials, seriously accepts the life and the opportunities that are given.
Applying to Me
- After unexpected difficulties, I check whether I am looking at the newly given environment and people with faith.
- In the face of the choices given to me, I examine whether I am earnestly seeking God’s guidance with care.
- I think about whether I have an attitude of striving to find God’s will in reality, while valuing even a small beginning.
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