Isaiah 36

Passage overview

Jeremiah 36 describes how the prophet Jeremiah records God’s words on a scroll through Baruch and how they are delivered to the people of Judah and to the king. This chapter shows, in a structured way, the process of recording and proclaiming God’s word, as well as how people respond to it.

  • Verses 1-8: Jeremiah calls out the words given by God to Baruch, and Baruch writes them down on the scroll.
  • Verses 9-19: Baruch reads the scroll aloud to the people in the temple, and the news is delivered to the king’s officials.
  • Verses 20-26: When the scroll is read in the presence of King Jehoiakim, the king burns the scroll.
  • Verses 27-32: God speaks to Jeremiah again, and Baruch records those words once more on a new scroll.

1verseNow in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked all of the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.

2verseThe king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a large army. He stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool in the fuller’s field highway.

3verseThen Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph the recorder came out to him.

4verseRabshakeh said to them, “Now tell Hezekiah, ‘The great king, the king of Assyria, says, “What confidence is this in which you trust?

5verseI say that your counsel and strength for the war are only vain words. Now in whom do you trust, that you have rebelled against me?

6verseBehold, you trust in the staff of this bruised reed, even in Egypt, which if a man leans on it, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.

7verseBut if you tell me, ‘We trust in the LORD our God,’ isn’t that he whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?”

8verseNow therefore, please make a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them.

9verseHow then can you turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

10verseHave I come up now without the LORD against this land to destroy it? The LORD said to me, “Go up against this land, and destroy it.”’”

11verseThen Eliakim, Shebna and Joah said to Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it. Don’t speak to us in the Jews’ language in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12verseBut Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you, to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?”

13verseThen Rabshakeh stood, and called out with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!

14verseThe king says, ‘Don’t let Hezekiah deceive you; for he will not be able to deliver you.

15verseDon’t let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, “The LORD will surely deliver us. This city won’t be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”’

16verseDon’t listen to Hezekiah, for the king of Assyria says, ‘Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and each of you eat from his vine, and each one from his fig tree, and each one of you drink the waters of his own cistern;

17verseuntil I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

18verseBeware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “The LORD will deliver us.” Have any of the gods of the nations delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria?

19verseWhere are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they delivered Samaria from my hand?

20verseWho are they among all the gods of these countries that have delivered their country out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’”

21verseBut they remained silent, and said nothing in reply, for the king’s commandment was, “Don’t answer him.”

22verseThen Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

The Flow and Structure of the Text

On the one hand, this chapter shows how God’s word is conveyed and preserved within human history; on the other hand, it contrasts how people respond in various ways (obedience, ignoring it, and attempts to destroy it).

  • The delivery of the word: Jeremiah → Baruch → the people & officials → the king
  • The patterns of response: listening (the people, officials) and refusal (the king)
  • God’s ongoing work: Despite the king’s refusal, the word does not disappear; instead, it is recorded again even more firmly

The Meaning and Message of the Whole Chapter

Jeremiah 36 conveys a theological message: God’s word does not vanish despite humanity’s firm rejection and interference, and God’s will will surely be accomplished. Even though the king burned the scroll, it is emphasized that God made it be written again, highlighting the unchanging and enduring nature of God’s word. This chapter leads us to reflect on the attitude of the hearer and on our own response to God’s word.

Points for Reflection

  • I can take the opportunity to examine what kind of heart and attitude I approach God’s word with.
  • I should pay attention to the fact that God’s plan continues even amid human rejection and obstruction.
  • I can also remember the value of printed Scripture (the Bible) and the efforts of the people of faith who preserve it and seek to proclaim it.

Applying It to Me

  • I reflect on whether I am someone who listens to God’s word and obeys it, or someone who turns away from it.
  • I think about whether I keep and put God’s word into practice in my life, and whether I make an effort to share that word with those around me.
  • It can be a time when I gain courage and hope as I believe that, in every situation, God’s word will ultimately be fulfilled.

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