Genesis 26
Genesis 26 focuses on the life of Isaac, the son of Abraham. Overall, it presents the major flow of events: the famine Isaac experiences in the land of Canaan, his relationships with the Philistines, and the renewal of God’s covenant. While the previous chapters focused on Abraham’s story, this one deals with how Isaac’s faith and actions unfold.
1verseThere was a famine in the land, in addition to the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines, to Gerar.
2verseThe LORD appeared to him, and said, “Don’t go down into Egypt. Live in the land I will tell you about.
3verseLive in this land, and I will be with you, and will bless you. For I will give to you, and to your offspring, all these lands, and I will establish the oath which I swore to Abraham your father.
4verseI will multiply your offspring as the stars of the sky, and will give all these lands to your offspring. In your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed,
5versebecause Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my requirements, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.”
6verseIsaac lived in Gerar.
7verseThe men of the place asked him about his wife. He said, “She is my sister,” for he was afraid to say, “My wife”, lest, he thought, “the men of the place might kill me for Rebekah, because she is beautiful to look at.”
8verseWhen he had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was caressing Rebekah, his wife.
9verseAbimelech called Isaac, and said, “Behold, surely she is your wife. Why did you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac said to him, “Because I said, ‘Lest I die because of her.’”
10verseAbimelech said, “What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us!”
11verseAbimelech commanded all the people, saying, “He who touches this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”
12verseIsaac sowed in that land, and reaped in the same year one hundred times what he planted. The LORD blessed him.
13verseThe man grew great, and grew more and more until he became very great.
14verseHe had possessions of flocks, possessions of herds, and a great household. The Philistines envied him.
15verseNow all the wells which his father’s servants had dug in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped, and filled with earth.
16verseAbimelech said to Isaac, “Go away from us, for you are much mightier than we.”
17verseIsaac departed from there, encamped in the valley of Gerar, and lived there.
18verseIsaac dug again the wells of water, which they had dug in the days of Abraham his father, for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham. He called their names after the names by which his father had called them.
19verseIsaac’s servants dug in the valley, and found there a well of flowing water.
20verseThe herdsmen of Gerar argued with Isaac’s herdsmen, saying, “The water is ours.” So he called the name of the well Esek, because they contended with him.
21verseThey dug another well, and they argued over that, also. So he called its name Sitnah.
22verseHe left that place, and dug another well. They didn’t argue over that one. So he called it Rehoboth. He said, “For now the LORD has made room for us, and we will be fruitful in the land.”
23verseHe went up from there to Beersheba.
24verseThe LORD appeared to him the same night, and said, “I am the God of Abraham your father. Don’t be afraid, for I am with you, and will bless you, and multiply your offspring for my servant Abraham’s sake.”
25verseHe built an altar there, and called on the LORD’s name, and pitched his tent there. There Isaac’s servants dug a well.
26verseThen Abimelech went to him from Gerar with Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his army.
27verseIsaac said to them, “Why have you come to me, since you hate me, and have sent me away from you?”
28verseThey said, “We saw plainly that the LORD was with you. We said, ‘Let there now be an oath between us, even between us and you, and let’s make a covenant with you,
29versethat you will do us no harm, as we have not touched you, and as we have done to you nothing but good, and have sent you away in peace.’ You are now the blessed of the LORD.”
30verseHe made them a feast, and they ate and drank.
31verseThey rose up some time in the morning, and swore an oath to one another. Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.
32verseThe same day, Isaac’s servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had dug, and said to him, “We have found water.”
33verseHe called it “Shibah”. Therefore the name of the city is “Beersheba” to this day.
34verseWhen Esau was forty years old, he took as wife Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon the Hittite.
35verseThey grieved Isaac’s and Rebekah’s spirits.
Famine and God’s Promise (Verses 1-6)
When a famine struck during Isaac’s time, he decides to go down to Egypt. However, God tells him to stay in the land of Gerar, and reaffirms the promise God made to Abraham to Isaac as well. God requires obedience and trust from Isaac, and Isaac acts according to God’s word.
An Incident Involving His Wife Rebekah (Verses 7-11)
Isaac pretends that his wife Rebekah is his sister. This is similar to what Abraham experienced, revealing fear in a foreign land and human weakness. Even so, God protects Isaac’s family.
Isaac Thrives and Faces Conflict (Verses 12-22)
Isaac farms in Gerar and prospers greatly. The Philistines grow jealous, block the wells Isaac had dug, and disputes over the well issues repeat again and again. Isaac avoids conflict, makes concessions, and searches for new wells, all while experiencing God’s blessing.
God Reaffirms and a Covenant of Peace (Verses 23-33)
After Isaac moves to Beersheba, God comes to him again to reaffirm the covenant and blessing. Then Abimelech, the king of the Philistines, comes to Isaac and asks him to make an agreement of peace, and Isaac accepts it. This scene shows the process by which peace is achieved even amid misunderstandings and conflict.
The Marriage Story of Esau (Verses 34-35)
The marriage of Esau, briefly mentioned in the chapter, suggests the importance, within Hebrew tradition, of keeping one’s family and faith. The note that Esau married a foreign woman and became a source of grief to his parents is also a foreshadowing for the following story.
Reflection Points
- Even amid difficulties and fear, can we trust God’s promises?
- In a situation of conflict, what about our willingness to make concessions and pursue peace like Isaac did?
Apply It to My Life
- When I encounter the ‘famine’ in my life, I can reflect on whether I obey God’s word and stay where He leads me, or whether I try to solve problems my own way.
- Just as Isaac received blessings while humbly making concessions, let us think about what in my life I need to work on to pursue peace and harmony in my relationships with others.
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