Ezekiel 3
Ezekiel 3 shows how Ezekiel receives a call from God and, as a prophet, carries out his commission in earnest. God commands Ezekiel to eat the scroll and entrusts him with the message he must deliver to the people of Israel. This chapter deeply explores the prophet Ezekiel’s calling, the responsibility of delivering God’s word, and the prophet’s anguish and preparation process.
1verseHe said to me, “Son of man, eat what you find. Eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel.”
2verseSo I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat the scroll.
3verseHe said to me, “Son of man, eat this scroll that I give you and fill your belly and your bowels with it.” Then I ate it. It was as sweet as honey in my mouth.
4verseHe said to me, “Son of man, go to the house of Israel, and speak my words to them.
5verseFor you are not sent to a people of a strange speech and of a hard language, but to the house of Israel—
6versenot to many peoples of a strange speech and of a hard language, whose words you can’t understand. Surely, if I sent you to them, they would listen to you.
7verseBut the house of Israel will not listen to you, for they will not listen to me; for all the house of Israel are obstinate and hard-hearted.
8verseBehold, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
9verseI have made your forehead as a diamond, harder than flint. Don’t be afraid of them, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they are a rebellious house.”
10verseMoreover he said to me, “Son of man, receive in your heart and hear with your ears all my words that I speak to you.
11verseGo to them of the captivity, to the children of your people, and speak to them, and tell them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says,’ whether they will hear, or whether they will refuse.”
12verseThen the Spirit lifted me up, and I heard behind me the voice of a great rushing, saying, “Blessed be the LORD’s glory from his place.”
13verseI heard the noise of the wings of the living creatures as they touched one another, and the noise of the wheels beside them, even the noise of a great rushing.
14verseSo the Spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; and the LORD’s hand was strong on me.
15verseThen I came to them of the captivity at Tel Aviv who lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.
16verseAt the end of seven days, the LORD’s word came to me, saying,
17verse“Son of man, I have made you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and warn them from me.
18verseWhen I tell the wicked, ‘You will surely die;’ and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life, that wicked man will die in his iniquity; but I will require his blood at your hand.
19verseYet if you warn the wicked, and he doesn’t turn from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he will die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul.”
20verse“Again, when a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and I lay a stumbling block before him, he will die. Because you have not given him warning, he will die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he has done will not be remembered; but I will require his blood at your hand.
21verseNevertheless if you warn the righteous man, that the righteous not sin, and he does not sin, he will surely live, because he took warning; and you have delivered your soul.”
22verseThe LORD’s hand was there on me; and he said to me, “Arise, go out into the plain, and I will talk with you there.”
23verseThen I arose, and went out into the plain, and behold, the LORD’s glory stood there, like the glory which I saw by the river Chebar. Then I fell on my face.
24verseThen the Spirit entered into me and set me on my feet. He spoke with me, and said to me, “Go, shut yourself inside your house.
25verseBut you, son of man, behold, they will put ropes on you, and will bind you with them, and you will not go out among them.
26verseI will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth so that you will be mute and will not be able to correct them, for they are a rebellious house.
27verseBut when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you shall tell them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says.’ He who hears, let him hear; and he who refuses, let him refuse; for they are a rebellious house.”
The Flow and Structure of the Text
- Verses 1-3: This is the scene where Ezekiel eats the scroll. Even though the scroll contains something bitter, it feels sweet in his mouth, which symbolizes the essence of God’s word.
- Verses 4-11: God tells Ezekiel that he is being sent to the people of Israel—indeed, to a rebellious people. What stands out is that God has chosen his own people as his target, not Gentile nations.
- Verses 12-15: Led by the Spirit, Ezekiel comes to dwell among his own people. He feels great agitation in his heart and waits for the words God will give him in silence.
- Verses 16-21: Ezekiel is given the role of watchman. The text explains the responsibility involved in warning the wicked and the righteous and the accountability when he fails to carry out that duty.
- Verses 22-27: Ezekiel experiences God’s presence again, and he will have his speech bound for a time, yet he is told that he will speak only at God’s appointed time.
Key Messages and Symbolism
In chapter 3, what is emphasized repeatedly is the weight and seriousness that those entrusted with God’s word must bear. It contains both aspects of life as a prophet—happiness and suffering—the people’s responses when the message is delivered, and the purity of those who receive the word. In particular, the symbolic act of eating the scroll shows that the prophet fully accepts God’s word into his own life and cannot separate that word from his very being.
Points to Ponder
- Am I truly receiving God’s word into my life with sincerity?
- What do I think about the responsibility of a watchman who must proclaim the truth in every situation?
- How am I interpreting God’s guidance and times of silence in my life?
Apply It to Me
- I reflect on whether I have the courage to speak the right words in the community or family I belong to.
- I also check whether I have the wisdom to sometimes be silent, endure patiently, and wait for God’s will.
- I pursue a way of life that embeds God’s word not only as knowledge but deeply in my life and puts it into practice.