Ezekiel 21

Passage overview

Ezekiel 21 is made up of words that foretell God’s judgment that will come upon Jerusalem and Israel. In this chapter, God symbolically proclaims the judgment of Jerusalem through Ezekiel, emphasizing that the Babylonian attack is unavoidable. Specifically, it uses the image of a “sword” to convey the seriousness and severity of an impending disaster and destruction.

1verseThe LORD’s word came to me, saying,

2verse“Son of man, set your face toward Jerusalem, and preach toward the sanctuaries, and prophesy against the land of Israel.

3verseTell the land of Israel, ‘The LORD says: “Behold, I am against you, and will draw my sword out of its sheath, and will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked.

4verseSeeing then that I will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked, therefore my sword will go out of its sheath against all flesh from the south to the north.

5verseAll flesh will know that I, the LORD, have drawn my sword out of its sheath. It will not return any more.”’

6verse“Therefore sigh, you son of man. You shall sigh before their eyes with a broken heart and with bitterness.

7verseIt shall be, when they ask you, ‘Why do you sigh?’ that you shall say, ‘Because of the news, for it comes! Every heart will melt, all hands will be feeble, every spirit will faint, and all knees will be weak as water. Behold, it comes, and it shall be done, says the Lord GOD.’”

8verseThe LORD’s word came to me, saying,

9verse“Son of man, prophesy, and say, ‘The LORD says: “A sword! A sword! It is sharpened, and also polished.

10verseIt is sharpened that it may make a slaughter. It is polished that it may be as lightning. Should we then make mirth? The rod of my son condemns every tree.

11verseIt is given to be polished, that it may be handled. The sword is sharpened. Yes, it is polished to give it into the hand of the killer.”’

12verseCry and wail, son of man; for it is on my people. It is on all the princes of Israel. They are delivered over to the sword with my people. Therefore beat your thigh.

13verse“For there is a trial. What if even the rod that condemns will be no more?” says the Lord GOD.

14verse“You therefore, son of man, prophesy, and strike your hands together. Let the sword be doubled the third time, the sword of the fatally wounded. It is the sword of the great one who is fatally wounded, which enters into their rooms.

15verseI have set the threatening sword against all their gates, that their heart may melt, and their stumblings be multiplied. Ah! It is made as lightning. It is pointed for slaughter.

16verseGather yourselves together. Go to the right. Set yourselves in array. Go to the left, wherever your face is set.

17verseI will also strike my hands together, and I will cause my wrath to rest. I, the LORD, have spoken it.”

18verseThe LORD’s word came to me again, saying,

19verse“Also, you son of man, appoint two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come. They both will come out of one land, and mark out a place. Mark it out at the head of the way to the city.

20verseYou shall appoint a way for the sword to come to Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and to Judah in Jerusalem the fortified.

21verseFor the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination. He shook the arrows back and forth. He consulted the teraphim. He looked in the liver.

22verseIn his right hand was the lot for Jerusalem, to set battering rams, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up mounds, and to build forts.

23verseIt will be to them as a false divination in their sight, who have sworn oaths to them; but he brings iniquity to memory, that they may be taken.

24verse“Therefore the Lord GOD says: ‘Because you have caused your iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are uncovered, so that in all your doings your sins appear; because you have come to memory, you will be taken with the hand.

25verse“‘You, deadly wounded wicked one, the prince of Israel, whose day has come, in the time of the iniquity of the end,

26versethe Lord GOD says: “Remove the turban, and take off the crown. This will not be as it was. Exalt that which is low, and humble that which is high.

27verseI will overturn, overturn, overturn it. This also will be no more, until he comes whose right it is; and I will give it.”’

28verse“You, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘The Lord GOD says this concerning the children of Ammon, and concerning their reproach: “A sword! A sword is drawn! It is polished for the slaughter, to cause it to devour, that it may be as lightning;

29versewhile they see for you false visions, while they divine lies to you, to lay you on the necks of the wicked who are deadly wounded, whose day has come in the time of the iniquity of the end.

30verseCause it to return into its sheath. In the place where you were created, in the land of your birth, I will judge you.

31verseI will pour out my indignation on you. I will blow on you with the fire of my wrath. I will deliver you into the hand of brutish men, skillful to destroy.

32verseYou will be for fuel to the fire. Your blood will be in the middle of the land. You will be remembered no more; for I, the LORD, have spoken it.”’”

Structure and Key Content

  • Verses 1-7: The sword of God is proclaimed as coming upon Jerusalem and Israel. You see Ezekiel portrayed as grieving and issuing a warning.
  • Verses 8-17: Using metaphors about a sharp sword and a whetted, polished sword, it makes known the certainty and nearness of judgment.
  • Verses 18-27: A scene appears in which the king of Babylon casts lots at a crossroads and ultimately decides to attack Jerusalem.
  • Verses 28-32: A separate prophecy of judgment against the Ammonites continues, highlighting God’s righteous judgment upon all peoples.

Overall Meaning and Message

The important message Ezekiel 21 conveys is God’s righteousness and the inevitability of judgment. It makes clear that because of the Israelites’ disobedience and sin, God’s sword—namely judgment—will come upon them. It also shows that God’s prophet personally shares in the suffering of the people and expresses his grief. This reveals God’s heart and justice within the judgment, as well as the opportunity for repentance.

Points to Ponder

  • Reflect on the need to recognize that God’s judgment is imminent and to check the direction of your life and the state of your heart.
  • Learn from Ezekiel the attitude of being with neighbors and society in their pain with a compassionate heart.
  • Remember that God’s justice and merciful compassion are together, and reflect on not missing the opportunity for repentance and change.

Applying It to My Life

In my life today, there are times when warnings like “God’s sword” are heard. At such times, I should examine my heart and actions, seek God’s will, and live a life of repentance. I also hope that I can not ignore the pain and injustice around me, and that I can hold a heart like Ezekiel’s—to grieve and pray together.