Exodus 7
Leviticus 7 contains additional regulations for the guilt offering, fellowship offering, the prohibition against eating fat and blood, and the portions given to the priests. The chapter can be divided into regulations for the guilt offering and related priestly portions (verses 1–10), regulations for the fellowship offering (verses 11–21), the prohibition against eating fat and blood (verses 22–27), the priests’ portions from the offerings (verses 28–36), and a final summary of the sacrificial regulations (verses 37–38).
1verseThe LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I have made you as God to Pharaoh; and Aaron your brother shall be your prophet.
2verseYou shall speak all that I command you; and Aaron your brother shall speak to Pharaoh, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.
3verseI will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.
4verseBut Pharaoh will not listen to you, so I will lay my hand on Egypt, and bring out my armies, my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments.
5verseThe Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD when I stretch out my hand on Egypt, and bring the children of Israel out from among them.”
6verseMoses and Aaron did so. As the LORD commanded them, so they did.
7verseMoses was eighty years old, and Aaron eighty-three years old, when they spoke to Pharaoh.
8verseThe LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
9verse“When Pharaoh speaks to you, saying, ‘Perform a miracle!’ then you shall tell Aaron, ‘Take your rod, and cast it down before Pharaoh, and it will become a serpent.’”
10verseMoses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and they did so, as the LORD had commanded. Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it became a serpent.
11verseThen Pharaoh also called for the wise men and the sorcerers. They also, the magicians of Egypt, did the same thing with their enchantments.
12verseFor they each cast down their rods, and they became serpents; but Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods.
13versePharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he didn’t listen to them, as the LORD had spoken.
14verseThe LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is stubborn. He refuses to let the people go.
15verseGo to Pharaoh in the morning. Behold, he is going out to the water. You shall stand by the river’s bank to meet him. You shall take the rod which was turned to a serpent in your hand.
16verseYou shall tell him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to you, saying, “Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness. Behold, until now you haven’t listened.”
17verseThe LORD says, “In this you shall know that I am the LORD. Behold: I will strike with the rod that is in my hand on the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood.
18verseThe fish that are in the river will die and the river will become foul. The Egyptians will loathe to drink water from the river.”’”
19verseThe LORD said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Take your rod, and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, and over their pools, and over all their ponds of water, that they may become blood. There will be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.’”
20verseMoses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and struck the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood.
21verseThe fish that were in the river died. The river became foul. The Egyptians couldn’t drink water from the river. The blood was throughout all the land of Egypt.
22verseThe magicians of Egypt did the same thing with their enchantments. So Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he didn’t listen to them, as the LORD had spoken.
23versePharaoh turned and went into his house, and he didn’t even take this to heart.
24verseAll the Egyptians dug around the river for water to drink; for they couldn’t drink the river water.
25verseSeven days were fulfilled, after the LORD had struck the river.
Summary of Key Contents
- Regulations for the guilt offering (verses 1–10): The guilt offering is described as most holy, and the priestly portions are specified. The priest who makes atonement receives a share according to the regulations.
- Regulations for the fellowship offering (verses 11–21): Specific instructions are given for thanksgiving, vow, and freewill offerings. The meat must be eaten within the appointed time, and only those who are clean may eat it.
- Prohibition against eating fat and blood (verses 22–27): The people are forbidden to eat the fat of sacrificial animals or any blood, emphasizing that life belongs to God.
- The portion for the priests (verses 28–36): Certain parts of the offerings are given to the priests, and this regulation continues through the generations of Aaron’s descendants.
- Concluding summary (verses 37–38): The chapter summarizes the main categories of sacrifice and states that these ordinances were commanded by the Lord to Moses at Mount Sinai.
Overall Meaning and Lessons
Leviticus 7 emphasizes not only the details of sacrificial regulations, but also the seriousness of worship offered to God and the order of the community. It repeatedly shows that participation in God’s holiness requires obedience to His appointed conditions and order. In particular, it emphasizes the state of the worshiper (cleanness or uncleanness), the time for eating the offering, the proper place, and the roles of both priests and people. This symbolically shows that worship and life before God are not carried out by individual preference alone, but through reverence for God and respect for the order He establishes.
Points for Meditation
- Let’s reflect on why the sacrifices and worship offered to God are commanded so specifically and in such an orderly manner.
- It would be good to examine what holiness, obedience, and order mean as you draw near to God in your life.
- Let’s take to heart once again how precious worship offered together with the community is.
Applying It to Me
- Let’s reflect on my attitude and mindset when worshiping God.
- Let’s check whether I am humbly carrying out my role for the community I belong to, and whether service and order are being revealed in my life.
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