Ecclesiastes 5
Ecclesiastes 5 can be divided into two main parts. First, it emphasizes reverence and carefulness before God (verses 1-7), and then it addresses the proper attitude toward possessions and wealth (verses 8-20). The author examines what wise posture we should have as we face the everyday realities of life—matters related to worship, wealth, and possessions.
1verseGuard your steps when you go to God’s house; for to draw near to listen is better than to give the sacrifice of fools, for they don’t know that they do evil.
2verseDon’t be rash with your mouth, and don’t let your heart be hasty to utter anything before God; for God is in heaven, and you on earth. Therefore let your words be few.
3verseFor as a dream comes with a multitude of cares, so a fool’s speech with a multitude of words.
4verseWhen you vow a vow to God, don’t defer to pay it; for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay that which you vow.
5verseIt is better that you should not vow, than that you should vow and not pay.
6verseDon’t allow your mouth to lead you into sin. Don’t protest before the messenger that this was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice, and destroy the work of your hands?
7verseFor in the multitude of dreams there are vanities, as well as in many words; but you must fear God.
8verseIf you see the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of justice and righteousness in a district, don’t marvel at the matter, for one official is eyed by a higher one, and there are officials over them.
9verseMoreover the profit of the earth is for all. The king profits from the field.
10verseHe who loves silver shall not be satisfied with silver, nor he who loves abundance, with increase. This also is vanity.
11verseWhen goods increase, those who eat them are increased; and what advantage is there to its owner, except to feast on them with his eyes?
12verseThe sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not allow him to sleep.
13verseThere is a grievous evil which I have seen under the sun: wealth kept by its owner to his harm.
14verseThose riches perish by misfortune, and if he has fathered a son, there is nothing in his hand.
15verseAs he came out of his mother’s womb, naked shall he go again as he came, and shall take nothing for his labor, which he may carry away in his hand.
16verseThis also is a grievous evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go. And what profit does he have who labors for the wind?
17verseAll his days he also eats in darkness, he is frustrated, and has sickness and wrath.
18verseBehold, that which I have seen to be good and proper is for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy good in all his labor, in which he labors under the sun, all the days of his life which God has given him; for this is his portion.
19verseEvery man also to whom God has given riches and wealth, and has given him power to eat of it, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God.
20verseFor he shall not often reflect on the days of his life, because God occupies him with the joy of his heart.
Part 1: Carefulness and Reverence Before God (Verses 1-7)
- Carefulness in Worship and Speech: It urges us, when approaching God, to be especially careful about our words and promises (vows). It points out the dangers of worship that is only spoken, as well as careless oaths, and it emphasizes that we should treat God with reverence rather than with many words.
- 'God in heaven, and people on earth': It suggests that humans are limited beings and that we need an attitude of humility toward God.
Part 2: A Warning about Wealth and True Contentment (Verses 8-20)
- The Futility of Wealth: It points out how fleeting it is to live while chasing the world’s wealth and success. It explains that wealth does not bring satisfaction and stability by itself; instead, the more one wants more, the more anxiety and suffering are added.
- Peace as a Gift from God: The author encourages an attitude that allows us to enjoy the joy God gives within the simple routines of everyday life—what we eat and drink, and the work we do. It states that what matters more than wealth itself is enjoying it with gratitude.
Meditation Points
- When I worship God and speak to Him, how careful and humble am I?
- Does my satisfaction and joy in life stay only with possessions or success?
- Have I been thankful to God for today’s everyday life and for small things?
Try Applying It to Yourself
- We check how truthful my words, actions, and promises are.
- We begin practicing to set aside my fixation on wealth and instead give thanks for the life and everyday routine allowed to me today.
- I look back on myself, so that I can discover and enjoy God’s grace in my daily work and ordinary life.