Ecclesiastes 2

Passage overview

Song of Solomon, Chapter 2, begins with conversations between a loving couple and beautiful descriptions of nature, where the joy of love and the hopes of the lovers blend naturally. At first, the woman expresses herself modestly (2:1), followed by praise of the man's love and protection (2:2–2:6). After that, she reveals her excited feelings as she waits for a meeting with her beloved (2:8–2:13). In the end, a heartfelt longing for love appears, and the request to wait carefully for the right time for love is repeated (2:7, 2:15–2:17).

1verseI said in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with mirth; therefore enjoy pleasure;” and behold, this also was vanity.

2verseI said of laughter, “It is foolishness;” and of mirth, “What does it accomplish?”

3verseI searched in my heart how to cheer my flesh with wine, my heart yet guiding me with wisdom, and how to lay hold of folly, until I might see what it was good for the sons of men that they should do under heaven all the days of their lives.

4verseI made myself great works. I built myself houses. I planted myself vineyards.

5verseI made myself gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit.

6verseI made myself pools of water, to water the forest where trees were grown.

7verseI bought male servants and female servants, and had servants born in my house. I also had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all who were before me in Jerusalem.

8verseI also gathered silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and of the provinces. I got myself male and female singers, and the delights of the sons of men: musical instruments of all sorts.

9verseSo I was great, and increased more than all who were before me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also remained with me.

10verseWhatever my eyes desired, I didn’t keep from them. I didn’t withhold my heart from any joy, for my heart rejoiced because of all my labor, and this was my portion from all my labor.

11verseThen I looked at all the works that my hands had worked, and at the labor that I had labored to do; and behold, all was vanity and a chasing after wind, and there was no profit under the sun.

12verseI turned myself to consider wisdom, madness, and folly; for what can the king’s successor do? Just that which has been done long ago.

13verseThen I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness.

14verseThe wise man’s eyes are in his head, and the fool walks in darkness—and yet I perceived that one event happens to them all.

15verseThen I said in my heart, “As it happens to the fool, so will it happen even to me; and why was I then more wise?” Then I said in my heart that this also is vanity.

16verseFor of the wise man, even as of the fool, there is no memory forever, since in the days to come all will have been long forgotten. Indeed, the wise man must die just like the fool!

17verseSo I hated life, because the work that is worked under the sun was grievous to me; for all is vanity and a chasing after wind.

18verseI hated all my labor in which I labored under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me.

19verseWho knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool? Yet he will have rule over all of my labor in which I have labored, and in which I have shown myself wise under the sun. This also is vanity.

20verseTherefore I began to cause my heart to despair concerning all the labor in which I had labored under the sun.

21verseFor there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, with knowledge, and with skillfulness; yet he shall leave it for his portion to a man who has not labored for it. This also is vanity and a great evil.

22verseFor what does a man have of all his labor and of the striving of his heart, in which he labors under the sun?

23verseFor all his days are sorrows, and his travail is grief; yes, even in the night his heart takes no rest. This also is vanity.

24verseThere is nothing better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and make his soul enjoy good in his labor. This also I saw, that it is from the hand of God.

25verseFor who can eat, or who can have enjoyment, more than I?

26verseFor to the man who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner he gives travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him who pleases God. This also is vanity and a chasing after wind.

Key Content and Overall Meaning

  • The harmony of nature and love: Images of nature—such as flowers, doves, and fig trees—show just how full and beautiful the feelings of love are.
  • Conversation between lovers: The love between a man and a woman is not merely a simple emotion; mutual respect, waiting, and fluttering feelings are expressed in a delicate way.
  • Purity of love and protection: The lovers call each other “those who love” and “friends,” reminding us that love is a precious feeling that must be protected. “The foxes that spoil the vineyards” symbolizes how small issues can damage love.
  • The right time for love: The repeated request, “Do not awaken love,” emphasizes that love cannot happen in a rush, inviting reflection on mature love and an attitude of patience.

Points for Reflection

  • Through the beautiful nature and the language of love in Song of Solomon, Chapter 2, reflect on the precious relationships in your own life.
  • As you reflect that love requires endurance and waiting, you can also think about the time of preparation for love to grow deeper and bloom.
  • Take a look within your relationships to see whether there are any small problems that harm our hearts, like “little foxes.”

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • In my relationships with the people I love, I reflect on whether I have an attitude of carefulness, respect, and patience.
  • Think about what “little foxes” might be—small things that could break down precious feelings or relationships—and take time to check in advance and protect them in your heart.
  • With each season of life, cherish the time of waiting that is given, and you can pray so that, just as nature changes, my heart can grow as well.

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