Deuteronomy 4
Joshua 4 records the memorial established after Israel crosses the Jordan. One man from each tribe takes a stone from the riverbed, and the stones are set up as a sign for future generations. The chapter connects the completed crossing with remembrance, instruction, and testimony.
1verseNow, Israel, listen to the statutes and to the ordinances which I teach you, to do them, that you may live and go in and possess the land which the LORD, the God of your fathers, gives you.
2verseYou shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall you take away from it, that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.
3verseYour eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baal Peor; for the LORD your God has destroyed all the men who followed Baal Peor from among you.
4verseBut you who were faithful to the LORD your God are all alive today.
5verseBehold, I have taught you statutes and ordinances, even as the LORD my God commanded me, that you should do so in the middle of the land where you go in to possess it.
6verseKeep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples who shall hear all these statutes and say, “Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”
7verseFor what great nation is there that has a god so near to them as the LORD our God is whenever we call on him?
8verseWhat great nation is there that has statutes and ordinances so righteous as all this law which I set before you today?
9verseOnly be careful, and keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things which your eyes saw, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life; but make them known to your children and your children’s children—
10versethe day that you stood before the LORD your God in Horeb, when the LORD said to me, “Assemble the people to me, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children.”
11verseYou came near and stood under the mountain. The mountain burned with fire to the heart of the sky, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness.
12verseThe LORD spoke to you out of the middle of the fire: you heard the voice of words, but you saw no form; you only heard a voice.
13verseHe declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even the ten commandments. He wrote them on two stone tablets.
14verseThe LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances, that you might do them in the land where you go over to possess it.
15verseBe very careful, for you saw no kind of form on the day that the LORD spoke to you in Horeb out of the middle of the fire,
16verselest you corrupt yourselves, and make yourself a carved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
17versethe likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the sky,
18versethe likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth;
19verseand lest you lift up your eyes to the sky, and when you see the sun and the moon and the stars, even all the army of the sky, you are drawn away and worship them, and serve them, which the LORD your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole sky.
20verseBut the LORD has taken you, and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be to him a people of inheritance, as it is today.
21verseFurthermore the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in to that good land which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance;
22versebut I must die in this land. I must not go over the Jordan, but you shall go over and possess that good land.
23verseBe careful, lest you forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which he made with you, and make yourselves a carved image in the form of anything which the LORD your God has forbidden you.
24verseFor the LORD your God is a devouring fire, a jealous God.
25verseWhen you father children and children’s children, and you have been long in the land, and then corrupt yourselves, and make a carved image in the form of anything, and do that which is evil in the LORD your God’s sight to provoke him to anger,
26verseI call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will soon utterly perish from off the land which you go over the Jordan to possess it. You will not prolong your days on it, but will utterly be destroyed.
27verseThe LORD will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where the LORD will lead you away.
28verseThere you will serve gods, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
29verseBut from there you shall seek the LORD your God, and you will find him when you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul.
30verseWhen you are in oppression, and all these things have come on you, in the latter days you shall return to the LORD your God and listen to his voice.
31verseFor the LORD your God is a merciful God. He will not fail you nor destroy you, nor forget the covenant of your fathers which he swore to them.
32verseFor ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and from the one end of the sky to the other, whether there has been anything as great as this thing is, or has been heard like it?
33verseDid a people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the middle of the fire, as you have heard, and live?
34verseOr has God tried to go and take a nation for himself from among another nation, by trials, by signs, by wonders, by war, by a mighty hand, by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?
35verseIt was shown to you so that you might know that the LORD is God. There is no one else besides him.
36verseOut of heaven he made you to hear his voice, that he might instruct you. On earth he made you to see his great fire; and you heard his words out of the middle of the fire.
37verseBecause he loved your fathers, therefore he chose their offspring after them, and brought you out with his presence, with his great power, out of Egypt;
38verseto drive out nations from before you greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is today.
39verseKnow therefore today, and take it to heart, that the LORD himself is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath. There is no one else.
40verseYou shall keep his statutes and his commandments which I command you today, that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which the LORD your God gives you for all time.
41verseThen Moses set apart three cities beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise,
42versethat the man slayer might flee there, who kills his neighbor unintentionally and didn’t hate him in time past, and that fleeing to one of these cities he might live:
43verseBezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.
44verseThis is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel.
45verseThese are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the ordinances which Moses spoke to the children of Israel when they came out of Egypt,
46versebeyond the Jordan, in the valley opposite Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel struck when they came out of Egypt.
47verseThey took possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise;
48versefrom Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, even to Mount Siyon (also called Hermon),
49verseand all the Arabah beyond the Jordan eastward, even to the sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.
The Twelve Stones as a Memorial
The twelve stones represent the twelve tribes and serve as a visible memorial of the Jordan crossing. When children later ask what the stones mean, the people are to explain that the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
The Purpose of Remembering
The memorial is not merely about preserving a past event. It is meant to teach future generations and to make known that the hand of the LORD is mighty. The chapter shows how memory, physical signs, and teaching work together in the formation of a community.
Points for Reflection
- What events or lessons should not be forgotten in your life or community?
- How can visible reminders help pass on important truths to the next generation?
- What is the difference between nostalgia and faithful remembrance?
Putting It into Practice
- Write down a specific moment of guidance, rescue, or growth that should be remembered.
- Consider how to share a meaningful story with someone who may need encouragement or instruction.
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