Daniel 7
Daniel Chapter 7 discusses a vision that Daniel saw through dreams and visions: the four great beasts and God’s eternal kingdom. Whereas the earlier chapters interpreted the dreams and symbols of kings based on historical events related to Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome, from this chapter onward the vision that Daniel himself saw becomes central to the unfolding of the account.
1verseIn the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream and visions of his head while on his bed. Then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters.
2verseDaniel spoke and said, “I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the sky broke out on the great sea.
3verseFour great animals came up from the sea, different from one another.
4verse“The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings. I watched until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth and made to stand on two feet as a man. A man’s heart was given to it.
5verse“Behold, there was another animal, a second, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth. They said this to it: ‘Arise! Devour much flesh!’
6verse“After this I saw, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird. The animal also had four heads; and dominion was given to it.
7verse“After this I saw in the night visions, and, behold, there was a fourth animal, awesome, powerful, and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth. It devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet. It was different from all the animals that were before it. It had ten horns.
8verse“I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots; and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking arrogantly.
9verse“I watched until thrones were placed, and one who was Ancient of Days sat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool. His throne was fiery flames, and its wheels burning fire.
10verseA fiery stream issued and came out from before him. Thousands of thousands ministered to him. Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The judgment was set. The books were opened.
11verse“I watched at that time because of the voice of the arrogant words which the horn spoke. I watched even until the animal was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.
12verseAs for the rest of the animals, their dominion was taken away; yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time.
13verse“I saw in the night visions, and behold, there came with the clouds of the sky one like a son of man, and he came even to the Ancient of Days, and they brought him near before him.
14verseDominion was given him, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away, and his kingdom one that will not be destroyed.
15verse“As for me, Daniel, my spirit was grieved within my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.
16verseI came near to one of those who stood by, and asked him the truth concerning all this. “So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.
17verse‘These great animals, which are four, are four kings, who will arise out of the earth.
18verseBut the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’
19verse“Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth animal, which was different from all of them, exceedingly terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of bronze; which devoured, broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;
20verseand concerning the ten horns that were on its head and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell, even that horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke arrogantly, whose look was more stout than its fellows.
21verseI saw, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them,
22verseuntil the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High, and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.
23verse“So he said, ‘The fourth animal will be a fourth kingdom on earth, which will be different from all the kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth, and will tread it down and break it in pieces.
24verseAs for the ten horns, ten kings will arise out of this kingdom. Another will arise after them; and he will be different from the former, and he will put down three kings.
25verseHe will speak words against the Most High, and will wear out the saints of the Most High. He will plan to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.
26verse“‘But the judgment will be set, and they will take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it to the end.
27verseThe kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole sky, will be given to the people of the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions will serve and obey him.’
28verse“Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts troubled me greatly, and my face was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.”
Structure and Flow of the Chapter
- Verses 1–8: Daniel’s vision seen at night and the appearance of four beasts (a lion, a bear, a leopard, and a terrifying beast)
- Verses 9–14: The appearance of the One who has always been present, like the Son of Man, and the vision of God’s eternal rule
- Verses 15–28: A scene in which Daniel hears and receives the interpretation of the vision from an angel, and the saints are promised that they will reign together with God
Key Symbols and Their Meaning
- The four beasts: They symbolize the nations or kingdoms of man. The appearance of each beast is different, and their distinct traits are emphasized.
- The One who has always been present: This points to God. It shows that he is the source of all authority and judgment.
- The one like the Son of Man: This refers to the one entrusted with God’s glory and reign, revealing the hope that God’s kingdom will be established.
Overall Meaning and Message
In Daniel Chapter 7, we see that human empires are only temporary amid the flow of history, and that in the end God’s eternal kingdom will be established. Even in an age marked by repeated confusion and fear, it proclaims through a vision what God’s sovereignty is and what the ultimate goal of history is. Through this, the message contained here seeks to give the people of Israel, who were suffering at the time, hope and comfort, along with confidence in ultimate victory.
Meditation Points
- Let’s think about the fact that human power and the nations of the world are ultimately in the hand of God.
- As we meditate, let’s remember the promise that God leads history with sovereignty, and that God’s kingdom will certainly be fulfilled.
Applying It to Myself
- When the environment or era I’m in feels confusing and frightening, let’s renew our faith in God’s ultimate plan and in his victory.
- As God’s people, we can also commit to holding on to justice and hope in everyday life.