Acts 4

Passage overview

Romans 4 is a chapter in which the apostle Paul explains in depth the relationship between faith and righteousness. Paul gives examples from the Old Testament, including Abraham and David, and emphasizes that a person is declared righteous before God not by the works of the law, but through faith. Through this process, he makes clear that the way of salvation is opened to both Jews and Gentiles.

1verseAs they spoke to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came to them,

2versebeing upset because they taught the people and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

3verseThey laid hands on them, and put them in custody until the next day, for it was now evening.

4verseBut many of those who heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.

5verseIn the morning, their rulers, elders, and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem.

6verseAnnas the high priest was there, with Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and as many as were relatives of the high priest.

7verseWhen they had stood Peter and John in the middle of them, they inquired, “By what power, or in what name, have you done this?”

8verseThen Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “You rulers of the people and elders of Israel,

9verseif we are examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this man has been healed,

10versemay it be known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, this man stands here before you whole in him.

11verseHe is ‘the stone which was regarded as worthless by you, the builders, which has become the head of the corner.’

12verseThere is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven that is given among men, by which we must be saved!”

13verseNow when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and had perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marveled. They recognized that they had been with Jesus.

14verseSeeing the man who was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.

15verseBut when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,

16versesaying, “What shall we do to these men? Because indeed a notable miracle has been done through them, as can be plainly seen by all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we can’t deny it.

17verseBut so that this spreads no further among the people, let’s threaten them, that from now on they don’t speak to anyone in this name.”

18verseThey called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

19verseBut Peter and John answered them, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, judge for yourselves,

20versefor we can’t help telling the things which we saw and heard.”

21verseWhen they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people; for everyone glorified God for that which was done.

22verseFor the man on whom this miracle of healing was performed was more than forty years old.

23verseBeing let go, they came to their own company and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them.

24verseWhen they heard it, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord and said, “O Lord, you are God, who made the sky, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them;

25versewho by the mouth of your servant David, said, ‘Why do the nations rage, and the peoples plot a vain thing?

26verseThe kings of the earth take a stand, and the rulers plot together, against the Lord, and against his Christ.’

27verse“For truly, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed,

28verseto do whatever your hand and your counsel foreordained to happen.

29verseNow, Lord, look at their threats, and grant to your servants to speak your word with all boldness,

30versewhile you stretch out your hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done through the name of your holy Servant Jesus.”

31verseWhen they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were gathered together. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spoke the word of God with boldness.

32verseThe multitude of those who believed were of one heart and soul. Not one of them claimed that anything of the things which he possessed was his own, but they had all things in common.

33verseWith great power, the apostles gave their testimony of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. Great grace was on them all.

34verseFor neither was there among them any who lacked, for as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them, and brought the proceeds of the things that were sold,

35verseand laid them at the apostles’ feet; and distribution was made to each, according as anyone had need.

36verseJoses, who by the apostles was also called Barnabas (which is, being interpreted, Son of Encouragement), a Levite, a man of Cyprus by race,

37versehaving a field, sold it and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

Abraham as an Example: Father of Faith

Verses 1–12 Paul points out that when Abraham showed faith to God, he was not yet circumcised. This is powerful evidence that Abraham was declared righteous not by mere actions, but by faith. Paul also declares that Abraham is the father of all who believe, making it clear that the same grace is given to both Jews and Gentiles.

Fulfillment of the Promise and Faith

Verses 13–22 Paul explains that the promise God gave to Abraham—he would become the ancestor of all nations—is fulfilled through faith, not through the law. He highlights that Abraham fully trusted God’s promise even in situations that were impossible in human terms (his age, when childbirth was no longer possible, and Sarah’s condition). He confirms again that it was that faith that made him righteous, reaffirming the essence of justification.

Righteousness for Everyone Who Believes

Verses 23–25 shows that this record about Abraham applies not only to him, but to everyone who believes in Jesus Christ. A new declaration is made that God counts as righteous those who believe that Jesus died for our sins and rose again.

Meditation Points

  • Even the heroes of past faith were declared righteous through the same 'faith' that becomes our example
  • Remember that God’s salvation is given to everyone based solely on faith, not to a particular people or on specific conditions
  • Take a moment to check your attitude of faith, one that trusts God’s promise even when circumstances seem impossible

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • Reflect on whether faith that trusts God—rather than your own actions or efforts—is at the center of your faith
  • Hold firmly to the fact that God’s promise is fulfilled regardless of your circumstances, and apply faith that will not be shaken in real life
  • Thinking about the door of the gospel open to everyone, check whether you love the people around you and treat them without prejudice

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