Acts 4

Passage overview

Acts 4 centers on the story of the apostles, who boldly proclaim the gospel with the power of the Holy Spirit, being arrested by Jewish religious leaders and put on trial. It then continues with Peter and John boldly testifying to the resurrection of Christ, and shows how the faith community grows even more steadfast.

1verseAs they spoke to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came to them,

2versebeing upset because they taught the people and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

3verseThey laid hands on them, and put them in custody until the next day, for it was now evening.

4verseBut many of those who heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.

5verseIn the morning, their rulers, elders, and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem.

6verseAnnas the high priest was there, with Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and as many as were relatives of the high priest.

7verseWhen they had stood Peter and John in the middle of them, they inquired, “By what power, or in what name, have you done this?”

8verseThen Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “You rulers of the people and elders of Israel,

9verseif we are examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this man has been healed,

10versemay it be known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, this man stands here before you whole in him.

11verseHe is ‘the stone which was regarded as worthless by you, the builders, which has become the head of the corner.’

12verseThere is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven that is given among men, by which we must be saved!”

13verseNow when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and had perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marveled. They recognized that they had been with Jesus.

14verseSeeing the man who was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.

15verseBut when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,

16versesaying, “What shall we do to these men? Because indeed a notable miracle has been done through them, as can be plainly seen by all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we can’t deny it.

17verseBut so that this spreads no further among the people, let’s threaten them, that from now on they don’t speak to anyone in this name.”

18verseThey called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

19verseBut Peter and John answered them, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, judge for yourselves,

20versefor we can’t help telling the things which we saw and heard.”

21verseWhen they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people; for everyone glorified God for that which was done.

22verseFor the man on whom this miracle of healing was performed was more than forty years old.

23verseBeing let go, they came to their own company and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them.

24verseWhen they heard it, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord and said, “O Lord, you are God, who made the sky, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them;

25versewho by the mouth of your servant David, said, ‘Why do the nations rage, and the peoples plot a vain thing?

26verseThe kings of the earth take a stand, and the rulers plot together, against the Lord, and against his Christ.’

27verse“For truly, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed,

28verseto do whatever your hand and your counsel foreordained to happen.

29verseNow, Lord, look at their threats, and grant to your servants to speak your word with all boldness,

30versewhile you stretch out your hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done through the name of your holy Servant Jesus.”

31verseWhen they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were gathered together. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spoke the word of God with boldness.

32verseThe multitude of those who believed were of one heart and soul. Not one of them claimed that anything of the things which he possessed was his own, but they had all things in common.

33verseWith great power, the apostles gave their testimony of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. Great grace was on them all.

34verseFor neither was there among them any who lacked, for as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them, and brought the proceeds of the things that were sold,

35verseand laid them at the apostles’ feet; and distribution was made to each, according as anyone had need.

36verseJoses, who by the apostles was also called Barnabas (which is, being interpreted, Son of Encouragement), a Levite, a man of Cyprus by race,

37versehaving a field, sold it and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

Arrest and Trial of Peter and John

After Peter and John heal a lame man at the temple, they are arrested by the chief priests and the Sadducees while they are proclaiming the resurrection of Jesus. At the time, the Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection, so they strongly opposed the apostles’ teaching that the resurrection is proclaimed in the name of Jesus. The apostles are kept in custody all night and then stand before the Sanhedrin, and before the crowd they boldly proclaim the fact that miracles happened in the name of Jesus Christ and declare the truth of the gospel.

Bold Proclamation of the Gospel

Peter quotes the words that “the stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone” and proclaims that salvation can be obtained only in the name of Jesus. The leaders are astonished to see these ignorant apostles from Galilee speaking so courageously, but because of the actual miracle (the healing of the lame man) and the people’s response, they can no longer punish them. However, they issue a command that the apostles must no longer speak in the name of Jesus.

Prayer of the Apostles and Being Filled with the Holy Spirit

Although the apostles are threatened, they do not fear. They gather with the faith community and offer a prayer asking for the courage to proclaim the gospel with bold faith to God. At that time, all of them are filled again with the Holy Spirit and proclaim the word even more boldly.

Life of the Early Church Community

The final part of chapter 4 shows how the early faith community shares everything with one another and lives with one heart. When the apostles testify to the resurrection with great power, the believers sold their possessions and shared according to need, and among them there were examples such as Barnabas, who sold his field and gave everything.

Meditation Points

  • Boldness: the boldness with which the apostles did not stop proclaiming the gospel even amid threats and trials.
  • Community: the example of the early church, where they shared their possessions and lived with one heart.
  • The work of the Holy Spirit: the fact that, in every crisis, the Holy Spirit gives new strength and courage.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • In the place where I live out my faith, I reflect on what kind of boldness and trust I am living with.
  • I also meditate on whether my community life shows love and sharing with one another.
  • I check myself to see whether I pray, asking for help from the Holy Spirit amid difficulties.