Acts 25
Acts 25 begins with Paul being brought before Festus, the successor to Roman governor Felix, in Caesarea. Jewish religious leaders want to transfer Paul to Jerusalem to question him, but as a Roman citizen, Paul seeks to protect himself from religious intrigue by appealing to Emperor Caesar. After that, Festus presents Paul’s case before King Agrippa and Bernice, who are prominent figures in the region.
1verseFestus therefore, having come into the province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea.
2verseThen the high priest and the principal men of the Jews informed him against Paul, and they begged him,
3verseasking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem, plotting to kill him on the way.
4verseHowever Festus answered that Paul should be kept in custody at Caesarea, and that he himself was about to depart shortly.
5verse“Let them therefore”, he said, “that are in power among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong in the man, let them accuse him.”
6verseWhen he had stayed among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea, and on the next day he sat on the judgment seat, and commanded Paul to be brought.
7verseWhen he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing against him many and grievous charges which they could not prove,
8versewhile he said in his defense, “Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar, have I sinned at all.”
9verseBut Festus, desiring to gain favor with the Jews, answered Paul and said, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and be judged by me there concerning these things?”
10verseBut Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be tried. I have done no wrong to the Jews, as you also know very well.
11verseFor if I have done wrong and have committed anything worthy of death, I don’t refuse to die; but if none of those things is true that they accuse me of, no one can give me up to them. I appeal to Caesar!”
12verseThen Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you shall go.”
13verseNow when some days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus.
14verseAs he stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying, “There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix;
15verseabout whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, asking for a sentence against him.
16verseI answered them that it is not the custom of the Romans to give up any man to destruction before the accused has met the accusers face to face and has had opportunity to make his defense concerning the matter laid against him.
17verseWhen therefore they had come together here, I didn’t delay, but on the next day sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought.
18verseWhen the accusers stood up, they brought no charges against him of such things as I supposed;
19versebut had certain questions against him about their own religion and about one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive.
20verseBeing perplexed how to inquire concerning these things, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters.
21verseBut when Paul had appealed to be kept for the decision of the emperor, I commanded him to be kept until I could send him to Caesar.”
22verseAgrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”
23verseSo on the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great pomp, and they had entered into the place of hearing with the commanding officers and the principal men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in.
24verseFestus said, “King Agrippa, and all men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom all the multitude of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying that he ought not to live any longer.
25verseBut when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death, and as he himself appealed to the emperor, I determined to send him,
26verseof whom I have no certain thing to write to my lord. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, that, after examination I may have something to write.
27verseFor it seems to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, not to also specify the charges against him.”
The Flow of the Passage and Key Events
- Verses 1-5: As soon as the new governor Festus takes office, Jewish leaders try to have Paul sent back so that he can be tried in Jerusalem.
- Verses 6-12: While Festus carries out Paul’s trial, Paul argues that he has the right to appeal to the emperor and asks to be sent to Rome.
- Verses 13-22: When King Agrippa and Bernice arrive in Caesarea, Festus consults with them about Paul’s case.
- Verses 23-27: Paul is prepared to be questioned again in the presence of King Agrippa and Bernice.
The Structure and Meaning of Chapter 25
This chapter shows the process of Paul’s decision to be sent to Rome, and it is an important turning point as events in the latter part of Acts unfold in earnest. Within the political and legal structures of both Judaism and Rome, Paul actively uses his identity and rights. It also repeatedly becomes clear that neither Jewish leadership nor Roman administrative power can find clear charges against Paul, allowing us to catch a glimpse of God’s providence and protection as the Christian gospel spreads.
Meditation Points
- How does Paul demonstrate wisdom by using his faith and his citizenship without fear?
- Even amid legal and political tension, how does God’s will come to pass? Think about it in meditation.
- As believers, when we find ourselves in an unjust situation, what should our attitude and choices be?
Try Applying It to Me
- Check whether I also sometimes use my lawful rights and wisdom for the sake of the gospel and the truth.
- When there is unfairness and misunderstanding in the world, let us engrave the belief that God still governs my situation.
- Even when I feel weak and at a loss, I hope to recover the desire to trust in God’s leading and providence.