Acts 13

Passage overview

Acts 13 is a passage where the first missionary journey of Barnabas and Paul begins in earnest, serving as an important turning point in the overall flow of Acts. In this chapter, we cover the scene in which the Antioch church sends out Paul and Barnabas through the guidance and command of the Holy Spirit (verses 1–3), the preaching of the gospel in Cyprus (verses 4–12), and Paul’s message and the response at Pisidian Antioch (verses 13–52). By dividing it this way, we can clearly see the flow of the gospel spreading from the Jews to the Gentiles.

1verseNow in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.

2verseAs they served the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me, for the work to which I have called them.”

3verseThen, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

4verseSo, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia. From there they sailed to Cyprus.

5verseWhen they were at Salamis, they proclaimed God’s word in the Jewish synagogues. They also had John as their attendant.

6verseWhen they had gone through the island to Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar Jesus,

7versewho was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of understanding. This man summoned Barnabas and Saul, and sought to hear the word of God.

8verseBut Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith.

9verseBut Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fastened his eyes on him

10verseand said, “You son of the devil, full of all deceit and all cunning, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?

11verseNow, behold, the hand of the Lord is on you, and you will be blind, not seeing the sun for a season!” Immediately a mist and darkness fell on him. He went around seeking someone to lead him by the hand.

12verseThen the proconsul, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord.

13verseNow Paul and his company set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. John departed from them and returned to Jerusalem.

14verseBut they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia. They went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day and sat down.

15verseAfter the reading of the law and the prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent to them, saying, “Brothers, if you have any word of exhortation for the people, speak.”

16versePaul stood up, and gesturing with his hand said, “Men of Israel, and you who fear God, listen.

17verseThe God of this people chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they stayed as aliens in the land of Egypt, and with an uplifted arm, he led them out of it.

18verseFor a period of about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness.

19verseWhen he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land for an inheritance for about four hundred fifty years.

20verseAfter these things, he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet.

21verseAfterward they asked for a king, and God gave to them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.

22verseWhen he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, to whom he also testified, ‘I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my heart, who will do all my will.’

23verseFrom this man’s offspring, God has brought salvation to Israel according to his promise,

24versebefore his coming, when John had first preached the baptism of repentance to Israel.

25verseAs John was fulfilling his course, he said, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. But behold, one comes after me, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie.’

26verse“Brothers, children of the stock of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, the word of this salvation is sent out to you.

27verseFor those who dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they didn’t know him, nor the voices of the prophets which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him.

28verseThough they found no cause for death, they still asked Pilate to have him killed.

29verseWhen they had fulfilled all things that were written about him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb.

30verseBut God raised him from the dead,

31verseand he was seen for many days by those who came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses to the people.

32verseWe bring you good news of the promise made to the fathers,

33versethat God has fulfilled this to us, their children, in that he raised up Jesus. As it is also written in the second psalm, ‘You are my Son. Today I have become your father.’

34verse“Concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he has spoken thus: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’

35verseTherefore he says also in another psalm, ‘You will not allow your Holy One to see decay.’

36verseFor David, after he had in his own generation served the counsel of God, fell asleep, was laid with his fathers, and saw decay.

37verseBut he whom God raised up saw no decay.

38verseBe it known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man is proclaimed to you remission of sins;

39verseand by him everyone who believes is justified from all things, from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses.

40verseBeware therefore, lest that come on you which is spoken in the prophets:

41verse‘Behold, you scoffers! Wonder and perish, for I work a work in your days, a work which you will in no way believe, if one declares it to you.’”

42verseSo when the Jews went out of the synagogue, the Gentiles begged that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath.

43verseNow when the synagogue broke up, many of the Jews and of the devout proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas; who, speaking to them, urged them to continue in the grace of God.

44verseThe next Sabbath, almost the whole city was gathered together to hear the word of God.

45verseBut when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with jealousy, and contradicted the things which were spoken by Paul, and blasphemed.

46versePaul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, and said, “It was necessary that God’s word should be spoken to you first. Since indeed you thrust it from yourselves, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles.

47verseFor so has the Lord commanded us, saying, ‘I have set you as a light for the Gentiles, that you should bring salvation to the uttermost parts of the earth.’”

48verseAs the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and glorified the word of God. As many as were appointed to eternal life believed.

49verseThe Lord’s word was spread abroad throughout all the region.

50verseBut the Jews stirred up the devout and prominent women and the chief men of the city, and stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and threw them out of their borders.

51verseBut they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came to Iconium.

52verseThe disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.

The Sending of the Antioch Church (Verses 1–3)

In the introduction to this chapter, the Antioch church is highlighted as establishing and sending out missionaries. The church’s leaders seek the Holy Spirit’s guidance through fasting and prayer, and set apart Barnabas and Saul (Paul) to send them out as workers. This shows how crucial the Holy Spirit’s guidance and the community’s obedience are to the start of mission.

Mission in Cyprus and the Conversion of the First Gentile Official (Verses 4–12)

Barnabas and Saul travel from Antioch to Cyprus, proclaiming the word of God in the synagogues. A key scene is their encounter with Sergius Paulus, the proconsul, and Elymas (also called Bar-Jesus), who tries to turn the proconsul away from the faith. Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, rebukes Elymas, and the proconsul believes after seeing what happened and hearing the teaching about the Lord. This scene shows the message reaching a Gentile official and marks an important stage in the narrative of Acts.

Paul’s Message and the Response at Pisidian Antioch (Verses 13–52)

Then the group moves on to Pisidian Antioch and proclaims the gospel in the synagogue. Paul tells of Israel’s history in the Old Testament, the coming of Jesus, the resurrection, and salvation, and urges the audience to place their faith. Among the Jews, some accept it, but some others stir up opposition and persecution. In response, Paul and Barnabas boldly declare that the gospel must also be carried to the Gentiles. This chapter shows in a balanced way the expansion of gospel proclamation and the responses of Jews and Gentiles.

Meditation Points

  • the importance of a life that responds sensitively to the guidance of the Holy Spirit
  • the impact that obedience of the faith community and individuals has on mission
  • the meaning of the gospel message being delivered to everyone beyond boundaries

Try Applying It to Me

  • Am I praying with the community, seeking God’s guidance?
  • Do I make an effort to share the gospel not only with people near me, but also with those who feel unfamiliar and far away?
  • In the process of sharing the gospel, how am I responding when faced with unexpected opposition and difficulties?