2 Samuel 5
1 Kings 5 consists of passages that show King Solomon’s process of preparing for the construction of the temple and illustrate Israel’s peace and prosperity. This chapter focuses on friendly relations with surrounding nations, especially Solomon’s collaboration with King Hiram of Tyre, as well as Solomon’s management and organization of his people.
1verseThen all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and spoke, saying, “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh.
2verseIn times past, when Saul was king over us, it was you who led Israel out and in. The LORD said to you, ‘You will be shepherd of my people Israel, and you will be prince over Israel.’”
3verseSo all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron, and King David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel.
4verseDavid was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
5verseIn Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.
6verseThe king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke to David, saying, “The blind and the lame will keep you out of here,” thinking, “David can’t come in here.”
7verseNevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion. This is David’s city.
8verseDavid said on that day, “Whoever strikes the Jebusites, let him go up to the watercourse and strike those lame and blind, who are hated by David’s soul.” Therefore they say, “The blind and the lame can’t come into the house.”
9verseDavid lived in the stronghold, and called it David’s city. David built around from Millo and inward.
10verseDavid grew greater and greater, for the LORD, the God of Armies, was with him.
11verseHiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, with cedar trees, carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house.
12verseDavid perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake.
13verseDavid took more concubines and wives for himself out of Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David.
14verseThese are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
15verseIbhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
16verseElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
17verseWhen the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David, but David heard about it and went down to the stronghold.
18verseNow the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
19verseDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will you deliver them into my hand?” The LORD said to David, “Go up; for I will certainly deliver the Philistines into your hand.”
20verseDavid came to Baal Perazim, and David struck them there. Then he said, “The LORD has broken my enemies before me, like the breach of waters.” Therefore he called the name of that place Baal Perazim.
21verseThey left their images there, and David and his men took them away.
22verseThe Philistines came up yet again and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
23verseWhen David inquired of the LORD, he said, “You shall not go up. Circle around behind them, and attack them in front of the mulberry trees.
24verseWhen you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry trees, then stir yourself up; for then the LORD has gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines.”
25verseDavid did so, as the LORD commanded him, and struck the Philistines all the way from Geba to Gezer.
Alliance with King Hiram of Tyre
To build the temple, Solomon asks King Hiram of Tyre for the help of great trees and skilled craftsmen. Since Hiram had been friendly with Israel since the days of David, he readily responds to Solomon’s request and promises to provide good timber and experts. This process demonstrates how Israel and neighboring nations cooperate peacefully.
Solomon’s Organized Preparation
Solomon mobilizes a large amount of labor to prepare the resources needed for the temple’s construction. He selects workers among the people of Israel and assigns tasks effectively. The thorough planning and preparation for the temple is a glimpse of Solomon’s qualities as a wise king.
Structure of 1 Kings Chapter 5
- Verses 1–6: Alliance with King Hiram and the temple-building plan
- Verses 7–12: Hiram’s response and Solomon’s agreement
- Verses 13–18: Solomon’s organization and preparation for building the temple
Meditation Points
- Solomon worked with neighboring nations and made the most of his own capabilities in the task of building God’s house. What kind of preparation and mindset should we bring when doing what we offer to God?
- Like Solomon, it would be good to consider how to use times of peace and prosperity, applying it to each person’s life.
Try Applying It to Me
I reflect on what preparation I am making to accomplish the work or mission entrusted to me, and whether, in the process, I cooperate with others to create harmony. I meditate on living wisely by preparing for and using opportunities like Solomon, and on having the mindset of offering all things to God.
As part of Coupang Partners activities, this post may earn a commission from qualifying purchases.