2 Samuel 16

Passage overview

1 Kings 16 deals with a turbulent period in the northern kingdom of Israel, when several kings are replaced within a short time. This chapter briefly records five kings—Baasha, Elah, Zimri, Omri, and Ahab—along with their reigns and the results that followed.

1verseWhen David was a little past the top, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him with a couple of donkeys saddled, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, and one hundred clusters of raisins, and one hundred summer fruits, and a container of wine.

2verseThe king said to Ziba, “What do you mean by these?” Ziba said, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride on; and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and the wine, that those who are faint in the wilderness may drink.”

3verseThe king said, “Where is your master’s son?” Ziba said to the king, “Behold, he is staying in Jerusalem; for he said, ‘Today the house of Israel will restore me the kingdom of my father.’”

4verseThen the king said to Ziba, “Behold, all that belongs to Mephibosheth is yours.” Ziba said, “I bow down. Let me find favor in your sight, my lord, O king.”

5verseWhen King David came to Bahurim, behold, a man of the family of Saul’s house came out, whose name was Shimei, the son of Gera. He came out and cursed as he came.

6verseHe cast stones at David and at all the servants of King David, and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

7verseShimei said when he cursed, “Be gone, be gone, you man of blood, and wicked fellow!

8verseThe LORD has returned on you all the blood of Saul’s house, in whose place you have reigned! The LORD has delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom your son! Behold, you are caught by your own mischief, because you are a man of blood!”

9verseThen Abishai the son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Please let me go over and take off his head.”

10verseThe king said, “What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? Because he curses, and because the LORD has said to him, ‘Curse David,’ who then shall say, ‘Why have you done so?’”

11verseDavid said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Behold, my son, who came out of my bowels, seeks my life. How much more this Benjamite, now? Leave him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD has invited him.

12verseIt may be that the LORD will look on the wrong done to me, and that the LORD will repay me good for the cursing of me today.”

13verseSo David and his men went by the way; and Shimei went along on the hillside opposite him and cursed as he went, threw stones at him, and threw dust.

14verseThe king and all the people who were with him arrived weary; and he refreshed himself there.

15verseAbsalom and all the people, the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

16verseWhen Hushai the Archite, David’s friend, had come to Absalom, Hushai said to Absalom, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”

17verseAbsalom said to Hushai, “Is this your kindness to your friend? Why didn’t you go with your friend?”

18verseHushai said to Absalom, “No; but whomever the LORD and this people and all the men of Israel have chosen, I will be his, and I will stay with him.

19verseAgain, whom should I serve? Shouldn’t I serve in the presence of his son? As I have served in your father’s presence, so I will be in your presence.”

20verseThen Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give your counsel what we shall do.”

21verseAhithophel said to Absalom, “Go in to your father’s concubines that he has left to keep the house. Then all Israel will hear that you are abhorred by your father. Then the hands of all who are with you will be strong.”

22verseSo they spread a tent for Absalom on the top of the house, and Absalom went in to his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

23verseThe counsel of Ahithophel, which he gave in those days, was as if a man inquired at the inner sanctuary of God. All the counsel of Ahithophel was like this both with David and with Absalom.

Structure and Flow

  • Verses 1-7: Baasha’s wicked deeds, the coming judgment, and his death
  • Verses 8-14: Elah’s short reign and his being killed by Zimri
  • Verses 15-20: Zimri’s seven-day reign and the coup by Omri
  • Verses 21-28: Civil war between Omri and Tibni, Omri’s victory, and the building of Samaria
  • Verses 29-34: Ahab’s accession and his even more serious wicked deeds, along with the spread of Baal worship

Explanation of Key Points

Chapter 16 shows how the instability of Israel’s history, repeated wickedness, the brief reigns of the kings, and God’s judgment continue to unfold. All the kings did evil in the sight of God, and that leads directly to judgment and destruction. In particular, Ahab, who appears at the end, symbolizes the height of Israel’s spiritual decline, having done evil even worse than the kings before him. It also mentions the establishment of Samaria, which becomes a turning point in changing the main stage of Israel’s history afterward.

Meaning of the Whole Chapter

1 Kings 16 delivers a message of God’s justice and warning through the history of confusion that arises from the incompleteness of human rule, disobedience, and its consequences. It also shows God’s providence that emphasizes the need for faithful belief for the people of Israel and warns them against the wrong path.

Meditation Points

  • Think about what you can learn in the cycle of repeating wicked deeds and judgment.
  • Look at how the attitude and faith of one leader (a king) affect the entire community.

Apply It to Me

  • Take a moment to check what choices you are making from your own “throne” in life.
  • In the place you are responsible for, think about what you can put into practice today to follow God’s will.

As part of Coupang Partners activities, this post may earn a commission from qualifying purchases.